NEMO - Publications - Papers by authors

This page intents to provide an exhaustive list of the papers that have used NEMO and/or results from them. Obvioulsy many papers are missing. If you find omissions or mistakes please ask some modification via NEMO survey main page.

You can also see “NEMO - Publications - Papers” sorted by years.

Last update of the bibliography databank : 2008-12-01T12:56:50Z

Introduction

This document provide bibliography sorted by author's id (SURNAME_f).

A. Abe-Ouchi K. M. AchutaRao K. AchutaRao M. Adani M. N. Aita C. Alberola G. V. Alekseev A. Alessandri
B. Alhammoud R. Alkama R. P. Allan M. R. Allen S. Alonso G. Alory S. Alvain F. Alvarez-Garcia
A. Alvarez P. Amiotte-Suchet U. Andersen C. J. Anderson D. L. T. Anderson J. G. Anderson M. Anderson T. R. Anderson
G. André J.-M. André P. Andrich N. Andronova P. Angot H. Annamalai D. Antoine S.-I. An
C. Appenzeller J. M. Arblaster M. Arhan S. Arnault K. Arpe K. Arrigo T. Arsouze O. Arzel
I. Asanuma R. G. Ashrit M. Astraldi A. Atmadipoera O. Aumont L.-H. Ayina N. Ayoub D. Bacciola
J. T. Bacmeister P. Bahurel G. Bala J. Ballester M. A. Balmaseda R. Barber E. Bard B. Barnier
P. Barthelet R. J. Barthelmie N. Barth J. Bathols D. Beaucourt L. Beaufort G. Beaugrand L. Beautier
J.-M. Beckers A. Beckmann S. K. Behera M. Behrenfeld J.-O. Beismann R. V. Bekryaev S. Belamari A. Bellucci
S. Belviso F. A.-M. Bender R. E. Benestad L. Bengtsson M. Benkiran V. Benoit A. Bentamy M. Bentsen
M. Benzhora K. Béranger L. Berline O. Bernard D. J. Bernie M. Berthelot M. Bertignac L. Bertino
L. Bessières R. Betts A. Biastoch R. Bidigare G. R. Bigg F. Birol X. Bi S. Blain
B. Blanke E. Blayo J. Blum O. Boedel G. J. Boer J. Boé G. B. Bonan A. Bonazzi
C. Bonfils C. Bonhomme C. Boning C. Böning F. Bonjean S. Bony L. Bopp M. Borghini
M. Botzet O. Boucher J.-P. Boulanger R. Bourdallé-Badie B. Bourles P. Bouruet-Aubertot P. Bousquet J. Boutin
B. A. Boville A. Bozec L. Bo T. J. Bracegirdle P. Braconnot J.-M. Brankart J. M. Brankart P. Brasseur
A. Braun P. Brehmer L. D. Brekke W.-P. Breugem S. Brewer H. Brogniez F. Brossier V. Brovkin
F. Bryan R. Budich E. T. Buitenhuis L. E. Buja J. L. Bullister A. Bunker P. Cadule W. Cai
X. Cai K. Caldeira P. Camberlin C. Caminade J. Campbell J.-M. Campin B. Camusat J. G. Canadell
J. Candela G. Caniaux P. Cantelaube A. Capotondi P. Carini D. Cariolle A. F. Carril M. E. Carr
M. Carter J. Carton J. J. Cassano C. Cassou S. Castellari A. Castellon F. Castruccio D. J. Cavalieri
J.-P. Céron G. Chabert d'Hieres A. Chakraborty P. Chang W. L. Chapman S. Charbit R. J. Charlson I. Charpentier
M. Chartier E. P. Chassignet F. Chauvin D. Chen A. Cherchi I.-U. Chung S. Chu P. Ciais
C. Cibot A. Ciotti J. Citeau C. A. Clayson S. Clemens A. Clement P. CMIP2 Modelling Groups F. Codron
E. Cohen-Solal F. Colberg J. Cole M. Collins W. D. Collins R. Colman S. Conil W. M. Connolley
K. H. Cook C. Cooper E. Coppola J. Coquard E. C. Cordero S. Corti E. Cosme P. Courtier
C. Covey T. Cowan P. Cox S. Cravatte M. Crépon L. Crosnier M. Crucifix U. Cubasch
R. I. Cullather L. Czeschel T. d'Orgeval N. Daget A. Dai G. Danabasoglu Y. Dandonneau M. K. Davey
A. Davidson E. L. Davin M. V. Da Costa L. Debreu V. Dehant I. Dekeyser G. Delaygue T. Delcroix
P. Delecluse E. Deleersnijder F. Dell'amico C. Delon T. DelSole C. Deltel A. Del Genio M.-E. Demory
J. Dengg S. Denvil M. Déqué C. Derval P.-Y. Deschamps A. E. Dessler M. D. Dettinger J.-L. Devenon
W. K. Dewar E. T. DeWeaver B. Dewitte D. DeWitt C. de Boyer Montégut G. de Coëtlogon B. De Cuevas P. de Mey
A. P. de Miranda N. de Noblet-Ducoudré N. de Noblet O. de Viron P. de Vries R. E. Dickinson H. Didelle H. Dierssen
E. Diez N. S. Diffenbaugh P. Din P. DiPietro K. W. Dixon S. Djenidi F. J. Doblas-Reyes S. Dobricic
S. C. Doney B. Dong L. J. Donner K. Döös M. Dourado H. Douville M. Dowell P. Drakopoulos
H. Drange S. Drijfhout Y. Drillet P. B. Duffy J.-L. Dufresne V. Duliere J. Dunne J.-C. Duplessy
C. Dupouy E. Durand F. Durand S. Durbiano J.-C. Dutay O. Duteil J.-P. Duvel Y. du Penhoat
J. A. Dykema M. Eby V. Echevin B. Eickhout J. Eischeid A. M. L. Ekman G. Eldin N. Elguindi
S. Elliott A. Elmoussaoui S. Emori M. H. England W. Esaias C. Estournel A. Estublier C. Ethe
H. Etienne V. J. Fabry L. Fairhead B. Faugeras H. Feddersen R. A. Feely M. Fennessy V. Fernandez
B. Ferron N. Ferry S. Février T. Fichefet M.-A. Filiberti A. S. Fischer M. Fisher G. M. Flato
P. Florenchie M. Follows J. Font M. Forichon P. M. de F. Forster M.-A. Foujols R. Francey C. Frankignoul
C. Fratianni P. Fraunié P. Friederichs P. Friedlingstein M. A. M. Friedrichs D. M. W. Frierson Y. Friocourt P. Fronier
G. Froyland I. Fung R. Furrer R. Fu J. C. Fyfe C. Galli A. Ganachaud G. Ganssen
Y. Gao E. Garcia-Ladona G. Garric G.-P. Gasparini F. M. Gavart M. Gavart V. Gayler M. Gehlen
J. F. Geleyn B. Gentili P. R. Gent R. Gerdes T. Gerkema L. Gervasio A.-L. Gibelin H. Giordani
F. Giorgi R. M. Gladstone P. J. Gleckler P. Gleizon A. Gnanadesikan L. Goddard A. Yu. Goldin D. Gomis
P. González P. Good H. Goosse C. Gordon H. Gordon T. Gorgues V. Gornitz C. Gourcuff
L. Gourdeau V. A. Govorkova R. Graham J.-Y. Grandpeix J. Y. Grandpeix A. M. Greene J. M. Gregory E. Greiner
A. Griffa S. M. Griffies N. Grima S. Groom N. Gruber S. Gualdi R. Gudgel V. Guemas
J.-F. Guérémy C. Guiavarc'h E. Guilyardi S. Guinehut S. Gulev M. Guyon H. Haak R. J. Haarsma
J. J. Hack R. Hagedorn R. W. Hallberg A. Hall N. M. J. Hall K. Hamilton J. Hampton Y.-G. Ham
S. P. Harrison C. Harris A. Harzallah K. Hayhoe W. Hazeleger M. W. Hecht G. C. Hegerl E. Heifetz
M. Heimann I. M. Held A. Hense C. Herbaut S. Herbette I. Herlin J. C. Hermes M. Herrmann
C. Herweijer C. D. Hewitt F. He A. Hirst M. Hoerling T. Hogan N. G. Hogg N. J. Holbrookc
M. M. Holland C.-C. Hong N. Hopffner M. E. Hori R. Horton M. Hosaka M. Hoshen I. Hoteit
F. Hourdin M.-N. Houssais W. W. Hsieh B. Huang M. Huddleston E. Huot J. Hurrell P. Huybrechts
A. Hu Z.-Z. Hu R. Iacono M. Ikeda T. Ikeda M. Imbard S. Ineson P. Inness
J. P. Iorio M. Ioualalen K. Isaksen A. Ishida J. Ishizaka D. Iudicone A. Iwai T. Izumo
D. Jamous L. Jarlan P. Jean-Baptiste C. Jeandel B. Jha M. Jha J. H. Jiang X. Jiang
Z. Jian Y. Jia M. Ji J. R. Johnson T. C. Johns J. John V. O. John M. Joly
C. Jones P. Jones F. Joos P. Josse S. Joussaume A. Jouzeau J. Jouzel J. H. Jungclaus
J. Jungclaus M. M. Junge M. Jury M. Kageyama T. Kameda I.-S. Kang J. Karlsson T. Kato
K. Katsaros A. Kattenberg V. M. Kattsov M. Kawamiya R. F. Keeling N. Keenlyside S. C. Kennan M.-A. Kerbiriou
P. Kershaw W. S. Kessler E. Kestenare R. M. Key V. V. Kharin H. Kheshgi K. V. Khlopenkov M. Khodri
J. T. Kiehl G. N. Kiladis M. Kimoto H.-J. Kim H.-M. Kim J.-W. Kim K.-M. Kim J. Kinter
B. Kirtman Y. Kitamura A. Kitoh R. Kleeman P. Klein S. A. Klein W. Knorr T. Knutson
R. Knutti C. Köberle A. Koch-Larrouy K. E. Kohfeld E. W. Kolstad G. K. Korotaev G. Korres M. N. Koshlyakov
U. Krebs G. Krinner R. Krishnamurti T. N. Krishnamurti J.-S. Kug A. Kumar K. E. Kunkel J. E. Kutzbach
K. Kuwako T. S. L'Ecuyer D. L'hostis F. Lacan U. Lall J.-F. Lamarque S. J. Lambert W. G. Large
G. Larnicol A. Lascaratos M. Latif M. Laugier C. Laurent R. Laurent A. Laurian M. Lautenschlager
K. M. Lau M. G. Lawrence P. J. Lawrence A. Lazar E. Lazzoni Y. Leclainche J.-Y. Lee M.-I. Lee
W. Lefebvre A. N. LeGrande A. Legrande S. Legutke Y. Lehahn P. Lehodey P. M. Lehucher J. Leloup
M. Lengaigne S. S. Leroy I. Levin S. Levis C. Lévy M. Lévy A. Le Bouteiller F.-X. Le Dimet
M. Le Hénaff C. Le Provost C. Le Quéré J. Le Sommer P.-Y. Le Traon H. Le Treut P. Lherminier X.-Z. Liang
B. Liebmann B. G. Liepert K. Lindsay J.-L. Lin W. Lin Y. Lin P. Lionello J. Liu
P. Liu Z. Liu B. Li J. Li L. Li T. Li W. Li Z. X. Li
D. B. Lobell N. Loeb G. Lohmann S. Lohrenz H. Loisel C. N. Long M. J. Lopez-Garcia D. J. Lorenz
S. J. Lorenz S. Losa F. Lott H. Loukos J. Lowe K. Lo M. A. Lucas W. Ludwig
R. Lumpkin J.-J. Luo J. R. E. Lutjeharms J. Lu F. Lyard A. H. Lynch I. Macadam E. Machu
J. Macias G. Madec C. Maes A. Mahadevan J. F. Mahfouf N. M. Mahowald E. Maier-Reimer E. Maisonnave
M. E. Maltrud S. Manabe M. Manizza M. E. Mann M. Manriquez B. E. Mapes M. Marcos F. Marin
V. Marletto P. Marquet J. Marra J. C. Marshall R. Marsh F. Martel F. Martinez O. Marti
E. Masetti F. Masia S. Masina M. Maso V. Masson-Delmotte S. Masson Y. Masumoto R. J. Matear
A. Matras K. Matsumoto H. D. Matthews R. Maugé E. P. Maurer J. McAneneyd B. J. McAvaney J. McClean
T. J. McDougall M. J. McHugh M. J. McPhaden C. R. Mechoso G. A. Meehl W. Meier F. Mélin L. Mémery
Y. Ménard C. G. Menéndez C. Menkes H. Mercier U. Merkel J. Merle W. J. Merryfield C. Messager
A. M. Mestas-Nuñez G. Meyers S. Michel J. Mignot U. Mikolajewicz R. Miller C. Millot K. Minschwaner
S.-K. Min C. M. Mitas J. F. B. Mitchell A. Molcard R. Molcard J.-M. Molines P. Monfray L. Monier
S. Monserrat B.-K. Moon A. M. Moore K. Moore A. Morel Y. Morel A. Morlière E. G. Morozov
A. P. Morse L. Mortier T. Motoi A. Mouchet C. Moulin F. Mounier T. Moutin E. Munoz
R. J. Murnane R. Murtugudde I. Musat W. A. Müller T. Naegler T. Nagai R. G. Najjar W. C. Narvaez
C. Navarette A. Navarra J. D. Neelin S. Nieto J. Nihoul K. Nittis G.-Y. Niu E. Njoku
C. A. Nobre A. Noda D. Nohara P. Noyret D. W. Nychka J. J. O'Brien T. O'Brien J. O'Grady
D. Obaton R. Ohgaito A. Ohmura T. Oki Y. Okumura R. Onken B. Orfila J. C. Orr
M. J. Ortiz Bevia O. H. Otteraa B. Otto-Bliesner Y. Ourmières J. E. Overland M. D. Oyama A. Paci K. Padberg
H. Paeth K. Pailler J. Palmer T. N. Palmer G. G. Panteleev D. Paolino A. Pardaens L. Parent
S. Parey C. L. Parkinson C.-K. Park W. Park D. Parrilla V. Pavan T. V. Pavlova T. Pavlova
W. R. Peltier T. Penduff C. S. Pereira C. Périgaud S. E. Perkinsa A.-C. Peter P. Peylin L. P. Pezzi
D.-T. Pham M. Pham S. G. H. Philander G. Philippon S. Philipps A. Phillips T. J. Phillips J. Picaut
T. Pichevin J. P. Piedelievre R. T. Pierrehumbert N. Pinardi S. Piontkovski S. C. Piper A. Pirani A. J. Pitmanb
S. Planton G.-K. Plattner F. Pluviaud H. Pohlmann J. Polcher M. Pontaud R. W. Portmann P.-M. Poulain
S. B. Power I. C. Prentice M. Previdi G. Prévost L. Prieur K. X. Prince J.-L. Probst S. C. Pryor
H. Qian J. Quaas R. Quadrelli Y. Quilfen T. Qu X. Qu T. Raddatz M.-H. Radenac
C. Rahier P. Raimbault G. Ramstein J. Rancher S. A. Rao P. J. Rasch M. Rauthe S. Raynaud
P.-J. Rayner P. Rayner W. G. Read C. J. C. Reason M. S. Reddy T. Reddy J.-L. Redelsperger R. Redler
T. Reichler C. Reick E. Rémy L. Renault M. Renold G. Reverdin T. Reynaud P. Ribstein
S. Ricci K. J. Richards I. Richter M. A. Ringer S. R. Rintoul C. Ritz P. Rivière M. Rixen
A. W. Robertson M. Roberts C. Robert R. Roca S. Roche K. B. Rodgers H. Rodhe C. Rodríguez-Puebla
M. J. Rodwell E. Roeckner A. Roesch P. Rogel J. C. Rogers C. Rollion H. Roquet C. Rosenzweig
I. Ross M. Rouault G. Roullet C. Rousset F.-X. Roux J.-F. Royer C. Roy A. C. Ruane
Y. Rucong L. Ruokolainen K. Rupa Kumar G. Russell J. L. Russell J. Ryan J. Räisänen C. L. Sabine
R. Sadourny O. A. Saenko K. Sahami S. R. Sain N. H. Saji H. Sakuma D. Salas-Mélia E. P. Jr. Salathé
J. Salat L. F. Salazar B. L. Samuels B. D. Santer J. L. Sarmiento M. Sarnthein P. Sawaengphokhai T. Scambos
M. Scardi M. Schaeffer M. Scheinert J. Schemm P. Schlichtholz R. Schlitzer M. Schmeltz A. Schmittner
B. Schneider E. K. Schneider K.-G. Schnitzler R. Schnur J. T. Schoof P. S. Schopf P. Schopf R. Schopp
F. Schott D. P. Schrag J. Schröter S. D. Schubert S. Schubert U. Schweckendiek C. Schär J. Sciare
J. F. Scinocca A. Sciranda E. C. Segura V. A. Semenov U. Send C. A. Senior N. Sennéchael A. Sen Gupta
K.-W. Seo M. Serreze J. Servain E. Sevault F. Sevault Camiel A. Severijns D. Shankar A. Yu. Shcherbina
J. Sheffield J. Sheinbaum S. S. C. Shenoi S. S. P. Shen S. R. Shetye S. Shetye S. Shingu H.-J. Shin
J. Shukla G. Siedler L. Siefridt G. Silvestri H. L. Simmons R. Simó J. Sirven S. Skachko
R. D. Slater A. Slingo J. M. Slingo R. Smith T. Smyth B. J. Soden J. L. Sollid S. A. Solman
S. Solomon D. M. Solovyev S. Somot A. Sorteberg S. Sparnocchia K. Speer S. Speich H. Spencer
K. R. Sperber K. Sperber P. V. Sporyshev D. A. Stainforth S. V. Stanichny L. Steenman-Clark D. B. Stephenson D. Stephenson
G. L. Stephens M. Stiévenard T. N. Stockdale T. F. Stocker A. Stoens D. A. Stone P. A. Stott R. J. Stouffer
M. Stowasser D. Straile K. Strassmann A. Stroeh J. Stroeve M. J. Suarez M. Suarez D.-Z. Sun
Y. Sun R. T. Sutton H. Su G. Svensson P. S. Swathi D. Swingedouw J. Syktus V. Taillandier
E. S. Takle C. Talandier L. Talley S. Tanahara Y. Tang R. Yu. Tarakanov I. Taupier-Letage K. E. Taylor
N. K. Taylor C. Tebaldi H. Teng L. Terray P. Terray J.-M. Terres P. Testor C.-E. Testut
S. Theetten V. Thierry M. C. Thomson O. Thual Z. Tianjun X. X. Tie G. Tilstone B. Timbal
A. Timmermann R. Timmermann J. Tintore J. R. Toggweiler A. M. Tompkins M. Tonani I. J. Totterdell Y. M. Tourre
T. Tozuka B. Tranchant A.-M. Treguier A.-M. Tréguier J. J. Tribbia A. P. Trishchenko M. N. Tsimplis K. Turpie
M.-H. Tusseau-Vuillemin R. H. Tyler S. Tyteca H. Ueda P. Uotila S. Valcke P. J. Valdes M. Valdivieso Da Costa
A. Vangriesheim F. Van den Berghe P. J. van Leeuwen R. Vautard S. J. Vavrus S. Vavrus G. A. Vecchi C. Venkataraman
C. Vera K. Verbeek J. Verron J. M. Verstraete G. Vettoretti J. Vialard M. Vichi A. Vidard
K. Y. Vinnikov A. Vintzileos F. Vitart A. Viudez F. Vivier E. K. Vizy A. Voldoire W. von Bloh
R. von Kuhlmann J.-S. von Storch F. C. Vossepoel R. Voss S. Wacongne M. R. Wadley D. E. Waliser D. Waliser
J. E. Walsh B. Wang H. Wang M. Wang P. Wang S. Wang W. Washington J. W. Waters
K. Waters A. J. Watson A. J. Weaver A. T. Weaver M. J. Webb N. Weber S. L. Weber N. Wedi
J. Wegner M. F. Wehner K. M. Weickmann M.-F. Weirig A. Weisheimer N. Wen M. C. Wheeler P. Whetton
T. M. L. Wigley M. Wild J. Willebrand J. W. Williams K. D. Williams P. D. Williams M. Winton A. Wittenberg
J. Wohlfahrt E. Wolff F. Wolk E. F. Wood S. J. Woolnough A. Worby A. Wu G. Wu
L. Wu S.-P. Xie T. Yamagata Y. Yamanaka Z.-L. Yang S. Yeager S.-W. Yeh J. H. Yin
J. Yin P. Yiou A. Yool C. Yoshikawa I. Yoshikawa S. Yukimoto J. Yu R. Yu
Y. Yu N. Zangenberg J. Zavala-Garay S. Zebiak N. Zeng D. Zhang T. Zhang X. Zhang
L. Zhaoxin Y. Zhao W. Zheng Y. Zhong T. Zhou J. Zhu F. W. Zwiers 

A. Abe-Ouchitop

  1. Masson-Delmotte, V., M. Kageyama, P. Braconnot, S. Charbit, G. Krinner, C. Ritz, E. Guilyardi, J. Jouzel, A. Abe-Ouchi, M. Crucifix, R. M. Gladstone, C. D. Hewitt, A. Kitoh, A. N. LeGrande, O. Marti, U. Merkel, T. Motoi, R. Ohgaito, B. Otto-Bliesner, W. R. Peltier, I. Ross, P. J. Valdes, G. Vettoretti, S. L. Weber, F. Wolk and Y. Yu, 2006 : Past and future polar amplification of climate change: climate model intercomparisons and ice-core constraints, Climate Dynamics, 26, 5, 513-529, doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0081-9

  2. Masson-Delmotte, V., M. Kageyama, P. Braconnot, S. Charbit, G. Krinner, C. Ritz, E. Guilyardi, J. Jouzel, A. Abe-Ouchi, M. Crucifix, R. M. Gladstone, C. D. Hewitt, A. Kitoh, A. N. LeGrande, O. Marti, U. Merkel, T. Motoi, R. Ohgaito, B. Otto-Bliesner, W. R. Peltier, I. Ross, P. J. Valdes, G. Vettoretti, S. L. Weber, F. Wolk and Y. Yu, 2006 : Past and future polar amplification of climate change: climate model intercomparisons and ice-core constraints, Climate Dynamics, 27, 4, 437-440, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0149-1

  3. Gladstone, R. M., I. Ross, P. J. Valdes, A. Abe-Ouchi, P. Braconnot, S. Brewer, M. Kageyama, A. Kitoh, A. Legrande, O. Marti, R. Ohgaito, B. Otto-Bliesner, W. R. Peltier and G. Vettoretti, 2005 : Mid-Holocene NAO: A PMIP2 model intercomparison, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L16707, doi:10.1029/2005GL023596

  4. Covey, C., A. Abe-Ouchi, G. J. Boer, B. A. Boville, U. Cubasch, L. Fairhead, G. M. Flato, H. Gordon, E. Guilyardi, X. Jiang, T. C. Johns, H. Le Treut, G. Madec, G. A. Meehl, R. Miller, A. Noda, S. B. Power, E. Roeckner, G. Russell, E. K. Schneider, R. J. Stouffer, L. Terray and J.-S. von Storch, 2000 : The seasonal cycle in coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation models, Climate Dynamics, 16, 10-11, 775-787, doi:10.1007/s003820000081

K. M. AchutaRaotop

  1. Gleckler, P. J., K. M. AchutaRao, J. M. Gregory, B. D. Santer, K. E. Taylor and T. M. L. Wigley, 2006 : Krakatoa lives: The effect of volcanic eruptions on ocean heat content and thermal expansion, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L17702, doi:10.1029/2006GL026771

  2. Covey, C., K. M. AchutaRao, P. J. Gleckler, T. J. Phillips, K. E. Taylor and M. F. Wehner, 2004 : Coupled ocean-atmosphere climate simulations compared with simulations using prescribed sea surface temperature: effect of a "perfect ocean", Global and Planetary Change, 41, 1, 1-14, doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2003.09.003

  3. Covey, C., K. M. AchutaRao, U. Cubasch, P. Jones, S. J. Lambert, M. E. Mann, T. J. Phillips and K. E. Taylor, 2003 : An overview of results from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project, Global and Planetary Change, 37, 1-2, 103-133, doi:10.1016/S0921-8181(02)00193-5

K. AchutaRaotop

  1. AchutaRao, K. and K. R. Sperber, 2006 : ENSO simulation in coupled ocean-atmosphere models: are the current models better?, Climate Dynamics, 27, 1, 1-15, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0119-7

  2. AchutaRao, K. and K. Sperber, 2002 : Simulation of the El Niño Southern Oscillation: Results from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project, Climate Dynamics, 19, 3, 191-209, doi:10.1007/s00382-001-0221-9

M. Adanitop

  1. Dobricic, S., N. Pinardi, M. Adani, M. Tonani, C. Fratianni, A. Bonazzi and V. Fernandez, 2007 : Daily oceanographic analyses by Mediterranean Forecasting System at the basin scale, Ocean Science, 3, 1, 149-157

M. N. Aitatop

  1. Carr, M. E., M. A. M. Friedrichs, M. Schmeltz, M. N. Aita, D. Antoine, K. Arrigo, I. Asanuma, O. Aumont, R. Barber, M. Behrenfeld, R. Bidigare, E. T. Buitenhuis, J. Campbell, A. Ciotti, H. Dierssen, M. Dowell, J. Dunne, W. Esaias, B. Gentili, S. Groom, N. Hopffner, J. Ishizaka, T. Kameda, C. Le Quéré, S. Lohrenz, J. Marra, F. Mélin, K. Moore, A. Morel, T. Reddy, J. Ryan, M. Scardi, T. Smyth, K. Turpie, G. Tilstone, K. Waters and Y. Yamanaka, 2006 : A comparison of global estimates of marine primary production from ocean color, Deep Sea Res. II, 53, 5-7, 741-770, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.01.028

C. Alberolatop

  1. Lehucher, P. M., L. Beautier, M. Chartier, F. Martel, L. Mortier, P. Brehmer, C. Millot, C. Alberola, M. Benzhora, I. Taupier-Letage, G. Chabert d'Hieres, H. Didelle, P. Gleizon, D. Obaton, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, G. Madec, S. Speich, J. Nihoul, J.-M. Beckers, P. Brasseur, E. Deleersnijder, S. Djenidi, J. Font, A. Castellon, E. Garcia-Ladona, M. J. Lopez-Garcia, M. Manriquez, M. Maso, J. Salat, J. Tintore, S. Alonso, D. Gomis, A. Viudez, M. Astraldi, D. Bacciola, M. Borghini, F. Dell'amico, C. Galli, E. Lazzoni, G.-P. Gasparini, S. Sparnocchia and A. Harzallah, 1995 : Progress from 1989 to 1992 in understanding the circulation of the Western Mediterranean Sea, Oceanol. Acta, 18, 2, 255-271

G. V. Alekseevtop

  1. Kattsov, V. M., G. V. Alekseev, T. V. Pavlova, P. V. Sporyshev, R. V. Bekryaev and V. A. Govorkova, 2007 : Modeling the evolution of the world ocean ice cover in the 20th and 21st centuries, Izvestiya Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, 43, 2, 142-157, doi:10.1134/S0001433807020028

A. Alessandritop

  1. Palmer, T. N., A. Alessandri, U. Andersen, P. Cantelaube, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse, M. Déqué, E. Diez, F. J. Doblas-Reyes, H. Feddersen, R. Graham, S. Gualdi, J.-F. Guérémy, R. Hagedorn, M. Hoshen, N. Keenlyside, M. Latif, A. Lazar, E. Maisonnave, V. Marletto, A. P. Morse, B. Orfila, P. Rogel, J.-M. Terres and M. C. Thomson, 2004 : Development of a European Multi-Model Ensemble System for Seasonal to Inter-Annual Prediction (DEMETER), Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 85, 853-872, doi:10.1175/BAMS-85-6-853

B. Alhammoudtop

  1. Alhammoud, B., K. Béranger, L. Mortier, M. Crépon and I. Dekeyser, 2005 : Surface circulation of the Levantine Basin: Comparison of model results with observations, Progress In Oceanography, 66, 2-4, 299-320, doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2004.07.015

R. Alkamatop

  1. Alkama, R., M. Kageyama, G. Ramstein, O. Marti, P. Ribstein and D. Swingedouw, 2008 : Impact of a realistic river routing in coupled ocean-atmosphere simulations of the Last Glacial Maximum climate, Climate Dynamics, 30, 7-8, 855-869, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0330-1

R. P. Allantop

  1. Allan, R. P. and B. J. Soden, 2007 : Large discrepancy between observed and simulated precipitation trends in the ascending and descending branches of the tropical circulation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L18705, doi:10.1029/2007GL031460

M. R. Allentop

  1. Stone, D. A., M. R. Allen and P. A. Stott, 2007 : A Multimodel Update on the Detection and Attribution of Global Surface Warming, Journal of Climate, 20, 3, 517-530, doi:10.1175/JCLI3964.1

  2. Knutti, R., G. A. Meehl, M. R. Allen and D. A. Stainforth, 2006 : Constraining Climate Sensitivity from the Seasonal Cycle in Surface Temperature, Journal of Climate, 19, 17, 4224-4233, doi:10.1175/JCLI3865.1

S. Alonsotop

  1. Lehucher, P. M., L. Beautier, M. Chartier, F. Martel, L. Mortier, P. Brehmer, C. Millot, C. Alberola, M. Benzhora, I. Taupier-Letage, G. Chabert d'Hieres, H. Didelle, P. Gleizon, D. Obaton, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, G. Madec, S. Speich, J. Nihoul, J.-M. Beckers, P. Brasseur, E. Deleersnijder, S. Djenidi, J. Font, A. Castellon, E. Garcia-Ladona, M. J. Lopez-Garcia, M. Manriquez, M. Maso, J. Salat, J. Tintore, S. Alonso, D. Gomis, A. Viudez, M. Astraldi, D. Bacciola, M. Borghini, F. Dell'amico, C. Galli, E. Lazzoni, G.-P. Gasparini, S. Sparnocchia and A. Harzallah, 1995 : Progress from 1989 to 1992 in understanding the circulation of the Western Mediterranean Sea, Oceanol. Acta, 18, 2, 255-271

G. Alorytop

  1. Alory, G., S. Cravatte, T. Izumo and K. B. Rodgers, 2005 : Validation of a decadal OGCM simulation for the tropical Pacific, Ocean Modelling, 10, 3-4, 272-282, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2004.08.003

  2. Lengaigne, M., G. Madec, C. Menkes and G. Alory, 2003 : Impact of isopycnal mixing on the tropical ocean circulation, J. Geophys. Res., 108, C11, 3345, doi:10.1029/2002JC001704

S. Alvaintop

  1. Bopp, L., O. Aumont, P. Cadule, S. Alvain and M. Gehlen, 2005 : Response of diatoms distribution to global warming and potential implications: A global model study, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L19606, doi:10.1029/2005GL023653

F. Alvarez-Garciatop

  1. Alvarez-Garcia, F., W. C. Narvaez and M. J. Ortiz Bevia, 2006 : An Assessment of Differences in ENSO Mechanisms in a Coupled GCM Simulation, Journal of Climate, 19, 1, 69-87, doi:10.1175/JCLI3607.1

A. Alvareztop

  1. Beckers, J.-M., M. Rixen, P. Brasseur, J.-M. Brankart, A. Elmoussaoui, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, F. Martel, F. Van den Berghe, L. Mortier, A. Lascaratos, P. Drakopoulos, G. Korres, K. Nittis, N. Pinardi, E. Masetti, S. Castellari, P. Carini, J. Tintore, A. Alvarez, S. Monserrat, D. Parrilla, R. Vautard and S. Speich, 2002 : Model intercomparison in the Mediterranean: MEDMEX simulations of the seasonal cycle, Journal of Marine Systems, 33-34, 215-251, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(02)00060-X

P. Amiotte-Suchettop

  1. Aumont, O., J. C. Orr, P. Monfray, W. Ludwig, P. Amiotte-Suchet and J.-L. Probst, 2001 : Riverine-driven interhemispheric transport of carbon, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 15, 2, 393-406, doi:10.1029/1999GB001238

U. Andersentop

  1. Palmer, T. N., A. Alessandri, U. Andersen, P. Cantelaube, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse, M. Déqué, E. Diez, F. J. Doblas-Reyes, H. Feddersen, R. Graham, S. Gualdi, J.-F. Guérémy, R. Hagedorn, M. Hoshen, N. Keenlyside, M. Latif, A. Lazar, E. Maisonnave, V. Marletto, A. P. Morse, B. Orfila, P. Rogel, J.-M. Terres and M. C. Thomson, 2004 : Development of a European Multi-Model Ensemble System for Seasonal to Inter-Annual Prediction (DEMETER), Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 85, 853-872, doi:10.1175/BAMS-85-6-853

C. J. Andersontop

  1. Takle, E. S., M. Jha and C. J. Anderson, 2005 : Hydrological cycle in the upper Mississippi River basin: 20th century simulations by multiple GCMs, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L18407, doi:10.1029/2005GL023630

D. L. T. Andersontop

  1. Moore, A. M., J. Zavala-Garay, Y. Tang, R. Kleeman, A. T. Weaver, J. Vialard, K. Sahami, D. L. T. Anderson and M. Fisher, 2006 : Optimal Forcing Patterns for Coupled Models of ENSO, J. Climate, 19, 18, 4683-4699, doi:10.1175/JCLI3870.1

  2. Vialard, J., F. Vitart, M. A. Balmaseda, T. N. Stockdale and D. L. T. Anderson, 2005 : An ensemble generation method for seasonal forecasting with an ocean-atmosphere coupled model, Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 2, 441-453, doi:10.1175/MWR-2863.1

  3. Pezzi, L. P., J. Vialard, K. J. Richards, C. Menkes and D. L. T. Anderson, 2004 : Influence of ocean-atmosphere coupling on the properties of tropical instability waves, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L16306, doi:10.1029/2004GL019995

  4. Moore, A. M., J. Vialard, A. T. Weaver, D. L. T. Anderson, R. Kleeman and J. R. Johnson, 2003 : The Role of Air-Sea Interaction in Controlling the Optimal Perturbations of Low-Frequency Tropical Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Modes, Journal of Climate, 16, 6, 951-968, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<0951:TROASI>2.0.CO;2

  5. Vialard, J., A. T. Weaver, D. L. T. Anderson and P. Delecluse, 2003 : Three- and Four-Dimensional Variational Assimilation with a General Circulation Model of the Tropical Pacific Ocean. Part II: Physical Validation, Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 7, 1379-1395, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<1379:TAFVAW>2.0.CO;2

  6. Vialard, J., C. Menkes, D. L. T. Anderson and M. A. Balmaseda, 2003 : Sensitivity of Pacific Ocean Tropical Instability Waves to Initial Conditions, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 1, 105-121, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<0105:SOPOTI>2.0.CO;2

  7. Weaver, A. T., J. Vialard and D. L. T. Anderson, 2003 : Three- and four-dimensional variational assimilation with a general circulation model of the tropical Pacific Ocean, Part I: formulation, internal diagnostics and consistency checks, Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 7, 1360-1378, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<1360:TAFVAW>2.0.CO;2

  8. Stockdale, T. N., D. L. T. Anderson, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse, A. Kattenberg, Y. Kitamura, M. Latif and T. Yamagata, 1993 : Intercomparison of tropical Pacific ocean GCMs, WCRP, 79, WMO /TD-545, 43pp plus figs

J. G. Andersontop

  1. Leroy, S. S., J. G. Anderson and J. A. Dykema, 2006 : Testing climate models using GPS radio occultation: A sensitivity analysis, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D17105, doi:10.1029/2005JD006145

M. Andersontop

  1. Brekke, L. D., M. D. Dettinger, E. P. Maurer and M. Anderson, 2008 : Significance of model credibility in estimating climate projection distributions for regional hydroclimatological risk assessments, Climatic Change, doi:10.1007/s10584-007-9388-3,

T. R. Andersontop

  1. Belviso, S., L. Bopp, C. Moulin, J. C. Orr, T. R. Anderson, O. Aumont, S. Chu, S. Elliott, M. E. Maltrud and R. Simó, 2004 : Comparison of global climatological maps of sea surface dimethyl sulfide, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB3013, doi:10.1029/2003GB002193

G. Andrétop

  1. Vangriesheim, A., A.-M. Tréguier and G. André, 2005 : Biweekly current oscillations on the continental slope of the Gulf of Guinea, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 52, 11, 2168-2183, doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2005.05.010

J.-M. Andrétop

  1. Lengaigne, M., C. Menkes, O. Aumont, T. Gorgues, L. Bopp, J.-M. André and G. Madec, 2007 : Influence of the oceanic biology on the tropical Pacific climate in a coupled general circulation model, Climate Dynamics, 28, 5, 503-516, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0200-2

  2. Lévy, M., Y. Lehahn, J.-M. André, L. Mémery, H. Loisel and E. Heifetz, 2005 : Production regimes in the northeast Atlantic: A study based on Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS) chlorophyll and ocean general circulation model mixed layer depth, J. Geophys. Res., 110, C07S10, doi:10.1029/2004JC002771

  3. Stoens, A., C. Menkes, M.-H. Radenac, Y. Dandonneau, N. Grima, G. Eldin, L. Mémery, C. Navarette, J.-M. André, T. Moutin and P. Raimbault, 1999 : The coupled physical-biogeochemical system in the equatorial Pacific in sept-nov 1994, J. Geophys. Res., 104, C2, 3323-3339, doi:10.1029/98JC02713

  4. Lehodey, P., J.-M. André, M. Bertignac, J. Hampton, A. Stoens, C. Menkes, L. Mémery and N. Grima, 1998 : Predicting skipjack tuna forage distributions in the equatorial Pacific using a coupled dynamical bio-geochemical model, Fish. Oceanogr., 7, 3-4, 317-325, doi:10.1046/j.1365-2419.1998.00063.x

P. Andrichtop

  1. Morlière, A., P. Delecluse, P. Andrich and B. Camusat, 1989 : Evaluations des champs thermiques simulés par un modèle de circulation générale océanique dans l'Atlantique tropical, Oceanol. Acta, 12, 1, 9-22

  2. Andrich, P., G. Madec and D. L'hostis, 1988 : Performance evaluation for an Ocean General Circulation Model, Vectorization and Multitasking, In Conference Proceedings of the 1988 International Conference on Supercomputing, July 4-8, St-Malo, France, AMC press, 295-303

  3. Andrich, P., P. Delecluse, C. Lévy and G. Madec, 1988 : A multitasked general circulation model of the ocean, In Science and engineering on Cray Supercomputers, Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium Minneapolis, Minnesota, Cray Research, Inc. book, 407-428

N. Andronovatop

  1. Williams, K. D., M. A. Ringer, C. A. Senior, M. J. Webb, B. J. McAvaney, N. Andronova, S. Bony, J.-L. Dufresne, S. Emori, R. Gudgel, T. Knutson, B. Li, K. Lo, I. Musat, J. Wegner, A. Slingo and J. F. B. Mitchell, 2006 : Evaluation of a component of the cloud response to climate change in an intercomparison of climate models, Climate Dynamics, 26, 2, 145-165, doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0067-7

P. Angottop

  1. Laugier, M., P. Angot and L. Mortier, 1996 : Nested-grid methods for an ocean model; a comparative study, Int. J. Numer. Meth. in Fluids, 23, 11, 1163-1195, doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0363(19961215)23:11<1163::AID-FLD462>3.0.CO;2-I

  2. Angot, P. and M. Laugier, 1994 : La méthode FIC de raccordement conservatif de sous-domaines emboités pour un modèle de circulation océanique, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, t. 319, série II, 993-1000

H. Annamalaitop

  1. Sperber, K. R. and H. Annamalai, 2008 : Coupled model simulations of boreal summer intraseasonal (30-50 day) variability, Part 1: Systematic errors and caution on use of metrics, Climate Dynamics, doi:10.1007/s00382-008-0367-9, In press

  2. Annamalai, H., K. Hamilton and K. R. Sperber, 2007 : The South Asian Summer Monsoon and Its Relationship with ENSO in the IPCC AR4 Simulations, Journal of Climate, 20, 6, 1071-1092, doi:10.1175/JCLI4035.1

D. Antoinetop

  1. Carr, M. E., M. A. M. Friedrichs, M. Schmeltz, M. N. Aita, D. Antoine, K. Arrigo, I. Asanuma, O. Aumont, R. Barber, M. Behrenfeld, R. Bidigare, E. T. Buitenhuis, J. Campbell, A. Ciotti, H. Dierssen, M. Dowell, J. Dunne, W. Esaias, B. Gentili, S. Groom, N. Hopffner, J. Ishizaka, T. Kameda, C. Le Quéré, S. Lohrenz, J. Marra, F. Mélin, K. Moore, A. Morel, T. Reddy, J. Ryan, M. Scardi, T. Smyth, K. Turpie, G. Tilstone, K. Waters and Y. Yamanaka, 2006 : A comparison of global estimates of marine primary production from ocean color, Deep Sea Res. II, 53, 5-7, 741-770, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.01.028

S.-I. Antop

  1. An, S.-I., J.-S. Kug, Y.-G. Ham and I.-S. Kang, 2008 : Successive Modulation of ENSO to the Future Greenhouse Warming, Journal of Climate, 21, 1, 3-21, doi:10.1175/2007JCLI1500.1

  2. Dewitte, B., C. Cibot, C. Périgaud, S.-I. An and L. Terray, 2007 : Interaction between Near-Annual ENSO Modes in a CGCM Simulation: Role of the Equatorial Background Mean State, Journal of Climate, 20, 6, 1035-1052, doi:10.1175/JCLI4060.1

  3. Timmermann, A., Y. Okumura, S.-I. An, A. Clement, B. Dong, E. Guilyardi, A. Hu, J. Jungclaus, U. Krebs, M. Renold, T. F. Stocker, R. J. Stouffer, R. T. Sutton, S.-P. Xie and J. H. Yin, 2007 : The influence of a weakening of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation on ENSO, J. Climate, 20, 19, 4899-4919, doi:10.1175/JCLI4283.1

  4. Kug, J.-S., T. Li, S.-I. An, I.-S. Kang, J.-J. Luo, S. Masson and T. Yamagata, 2006 : Role of the ENSO-Indian Ocean coupling on ENSO variability in a coupled GCM, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L09710, doi:10.1029/2005GL024916

C. Appenzellertop

  1. Müller, W. A., C. Appenzeller and C. Schär, 2005 : Probabilistic seasonal prediction of the winter North Atlantic Oscillation and its impact on near surface temperature, Climate Dynamics, 24, 2, 213-226, doi:10.1007/s00382-004-0492-z

J. M. Arblastertop

  1. Meehl, G. A., J. M. Arblaster and C. Tebaldi, 2007 : Contributions of natural and anthropogenic forcing to changes in temperature extremes over the United States, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L19709, doi:10.1029/2007GL030948

  2. Tebaldi, C., K. Hayhoe, J. M. Arblaster and G. A. Meehl, 2006 : Going to the Extremes, Climatic Change, 79, 3, 185-211, doi:10.1007/s10584-006-9051-4

  3. Meehl, G. A., J. M. Arblaster and C. Tebaldi, 2005 : Understanding future patterns of increased precipitation intensity in climate model simulations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L18719, doi:10.1029/2005GL023680

M. Arhantop

  1. Arhan, M., A.-M. Tréguier, B. Bourles and S. Michel, 2006 : Diagnosing the annual cycle of the Equatorial Undercurrent in the Atlantic Ocean from a general circulation model, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36, 8, 1502-1522, doi:10.1175/JPO2929.1

  2. Blanke, B., M. Arhan and S. Speich, 2006 : Salinity changes along the upper limb of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L06609, doi:10.1029/2005GL024938

  3. Elmoussaoui, A., M. Arhan and A.-M. Tréguier, 2005 : Model-inferred upper ocean circulation in the eastern tropics of the North Atlantic, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 52, 7, 1093-1120, doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2005.01.010

  4. Herbette, S., Y. Morel and M. Arhan, 2003 : Erosion of a surface vortex by a seamount, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 8, 1664-1679, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<1664:EOASVB>2.0.CO;2

  5. Blanke, B., M. Arhan, A. Lazar and G. Prévost, 2002 : A Lagrangian numerical investigation of the origins and fates of the salinity maximum water in the Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res., 107, C10, 3163, doi:10.1029/2002JC001318

  6. Blanke, B., M. Arhan, S. Speich and K. Pailler, 2002 : Diagnosing and Picturing the North Atlantic Segment of the Global Conveyor Belt by Means of an Ocean General Circulation Model, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32, 5, 1430-1451, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2002)032<1430:DAPTNA>2.0.CO;2

  7. Blanke, B., M. Arhan, G. Madec and S. Roche, 1999 : Warm Water Paths in the Equatorial Atlantic as Diagnosed with a General Circulation Model, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29, 11, 2753-2768, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1999)029<2753:WWPITE>2.0.CO;2

S. Arnaulttop

  1. Greiner, E. and S. Arnault, 2000 : Comparing the results of a 4D-variational assimilation of satellite and in situ data with WOCE CITHER hydrographic measurements in the tropical Atlantic, Prog. Oceanogr., 47, 1, 1-68, doi:10.1016/S0079-6611(00)00031-8

  2. Greiner, E., S. Arnault and A. Morlière, 1998 : Twelve monthly experiments of 4D-variational assimilation in the tropical Atlantic during 1987. Part 1: Method and statistical results, Prog. Oceanogr., 41, 2, 141-202, doi:10.1016/S0079-6611(98)00016-0

  3. Greiner, E., S. Arnault and A. Morlière, 1998 : Twelve monthly experiments of 4D-variational assimilation in the tropical Atlantic during 1987. Part 2: Oceanographic interpretation, Prog. Oceanogr., 41, 2, 203-247, doi:10.1016/S0079-6611(98)00017-2

  4. Arnault, S., A. Morlière, J. Merle and Y. Ménard, 1992 : Low-frequency variability of the tropical Atlantic surface topography: altimetry and model comparison, J. Geophys. Res., 97, C9, 14259-14288, doi:10.1029/92JC00818

K. Arpetop

  1. Delecluse, P., J. Servain, C. Lévy, K. Arpe and L. Bengtsson, 1994 : On the connection between the 1984 Atlantic warm event the 1982-1983 ENSO, Tellus A, 46, 4, 448-464, doi:10.1034/j.1600-0870.1994.t01-1-00009.x

K. Arrigotop

  1. Carr, M. E., M. A. M. Friedrichs, M. Schmeltz, M. N. Aita, D. Antoine, K. Arrigo, I. Asanuma, O. Aumont, R. Barber, M. Behrenfeld, R. Bidigare, E. T. Buitenhuis, J. Campbell, A. Ciotti, H. Dierssen, M. Dowell, J. Dunne, W. Esaias, B. Gentili, S. Groom, N. Hopffner, J. Ishizaka, T. Kameda, C. Le Quéré, S. Lohrenz, J. Marra, F. Mélin, K. Moore, A. Morel, T. Reddy, J. Ryan, M. Scardi, T. Smyth, K. Turpie, G. Tilstone, K. Waters and Y. Yamanaka, 2006 : A comparison of global estimates of marine primary production from ocean color, Deep Sea Res. II, 53, 5-7, 741-770, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.01.028

T. Arsouzetop

  1. Arsouze, T., J.-C. Dutay, F. Lacan and C. Jeandel, 2007 : Modeling the neodymium isotopic composition with a global ocean circulation model, Chemical Geology, 239, 1-2, 165-177, doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2006.12.006

O. Arzeltop

  1. Arzel, O., T. Fichefet, H. Goosse and J.-L. Dufresne, 2008 : Causes and impacts of changes in the Arctic freshwater budget during the twentieth and twenty-first centuries in an AOGCM, Climate Dynamics, 30, 1, 37-58, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0258-5

  2. Arzel, O., T. Fichefet and H. Goosse, 2006 : Sea ice evolution over the 20th and 21st centuries as simulated by current AOGCMs, Ocean Modelling, 12, 3-4, 401-415, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2005.08.002

I. Asanumatop

  1. Carr, M. E., M. A. M. Friedrichs, M. Schmeltz, M. N. Aita, D. Antoine, K. Arrigo, I. Asanuma, O. Aumont, R. Barber, M. Behrenfeld, R. Bidigare, E. T. Buitenhuis, J. Campbell, A. Ciotti, H. Dierssen, M. Dowell, J. Dunne, W. Esaias, B. Gentili, S. Groom, N. Hopffner, J. Ishizaka, T. Kameda, C. Le Quéré, S. Lohrenz, J. Marra, F. Mélin, K. Moore, A. Morel, T. Reddy, J. Ryan, M. Scardi, T. Smyth, K. Turpie, G. Tilstone, K. Waters and Y. Yamanaka, 2006 : A comparison of global estimates of marine primary production from ocean color, Deep Sea Res. II, 53, 5-7, 741-770, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.01.028

R. G. Ashrittop

  1. Ashrit, R. G., H. Douville and K. Rupa Kumar, 2003 : Response of the Indian monsoon and ENSO-monsoon teleconnection to enhanced greenhouse effect in the CNRM coupled model, J. Meterol. Soc. Japan, 81, 4, 779-803, doi:10.2151/jmsj.81.779

M. Astralditop

  1. Béranger, K., L. Mortier, G.-P. Gasparini, L. Gervasio, M. Astraldi and M. Crépon, 2004 : The dynamics of the Sicily Strait: a comprehensive study from observations and models, Deep Sea Res. II, 51, 4-5, 411-440, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2003.08.004

  2. Lehucher, P. M., L. Beautier, M. Chartier, F. Martel, L. Mortier, P. Brehmer, C. Millot, C. Alberola, M. Benzhora, I. Taupier-Letage, G. Chabert d'Hieres, H. Didelle, P. Gleizon, D. Obaton, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, G. Madec, S. Speich, J. Nihoul, J.-M. Beckers, P. Brasseur, E. Deleersnijder, S. Djenidi, J. Font, A. Castellon, E. Garcia-Ladona, M. J. Lopez-Garcia, M. Manriquez, M. Maso, J. Salat, J. Tintore, S. Alonso, D. Gomis, A. Viudez, M. Astraldi, D. Bacciola, M. Borghini, F. Dell'amico, C. Galli, E. Lazzoni, G.-P. Gasparini, S. Sparnocchia and A. Harzallah, 1995 : Progress from 1989 to 1992 in understanding the circulation of the Western Mediterranean Sea, Oceanol. Acta, 18, 2, 255-271

A. Atmadipoeratop

  1. Koch-Larrouy, A., G. Madec, D. Iudicone, A. Atmadipoera and R. Molcard, 2008 : Physical processes contributing to the water mass transformation of the Indonesian Throughflow, Ocean Dynamics, 58, 3, 275-288, doi:10.1007/s10236-008-0154-5

O. Aumonttop

  1. Bonhomme, C., O. Aumont and V. Echevin, 2007 : Advective transport caused by intra-seasonal Rossby waves: a key player of the high chlorophyll variability off the Peru upwelling region, J. Geophys. Res., 112, C09018, doi:10.1029/2006JC004022

  2. Gorgues, T., C. Menkes, O. Aumont, Y. Dandonneau, G. Madec and K. B. Rodgers, 2007 : Indonesian throughflow control of the eastern equatorial Pacific biogeochemistry, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L05609, doi:10.1029/2006GL028210

  3. Lengaigne, M., C. Menkes, O. Aumont, T. Gorgues, L. Bopp, J.-M. André and G. Madec, 2007 : Influence of the oceanic biology on the tropical Pacific climate in a coupled general circulation model, Climate Dynamics, 28, 5, 503-516, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0200-2

  4. Aumont, O. and L. Bopp, 2006 : Globalizing results from ocean in situ iron fertilization studies, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 20, GB2017, doi:10.1029/2005GB002591

  5. Buitenhuis, E. T., C. Le Quéré, O. Aumont, G. Beaugrand, A. Bunker, A. Hirst, T. Ikeda, T. O'Brien, S. Piontkovski and D. Straile, 2006 : Biogeochemical fluxes through mesozooplankton, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 20, GB2003, doi:10.1029/2005GB002511

  6. Carr, M. E., M. A. M. Friedrichs, M. Schmeltz, M. N. Aita, D. Antoine, K. Arrigo, I. Asanuma, O. Aumont, R. Barber, M. Behrenfeld, R. Bidigare, E. T. Buitenhuis, J. Campbell, A. Ciotti, H. Dierssen, M. Dowell, J. Dunne, W. Esaias, B. Gentili, S. Groom, N. Hopffner, J. Ishizaka, T. Kameda, C. Le Quéré, S. Lohrenz, J. Marra, F. Mélin, K. Moore, A. Morel, T. Reddy, J. Ryan, M. Scardi, T. Smyth, K. Turpie, G. Tilstone, K. Waters and Y. Yamanaka, 2006 : A comparison of global estimates of marine primary production from ocean color, Deep Sea Res. II, 53, 5-7, 741-770, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.01.028

  7. Raynaud, S., O. Aumont, K. B. Rodgers, P. Yiou and J. C. Orr, 2006 : Interannual-to-decadal variability of North Atlantic air-sea CO2, Ocean Science, 2, 1, 43-60

  8. Bopp, L., O. Aumont, P. Cadule, S. Alvain and M. Gehlen, 2005 : Response of diatoms distribution to global warming and potential implications: A global model study, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L19606, doi:10.1029/2005GL023653

  9. Gorgues, T., C. Menkes, O. Aumont, J. Vialard, Y. Dandonneau and L. Bopp, 2005 : Biogeochemical impact of Tropical Instability Waves in the Equatorial Pacific, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L24615, doi:10.1029/2005GL024110

  10. Orr, J. C., V. J. Fabry, O. Aumont, L. Bopp, S. C. Doney, R. A. Feely, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, R. M. Key, K. Lindsay, E. Maier-Reimer, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, G.-K. Plattner, K. B. Rodgers, C. L. Sabine, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2005 : Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms, Nature, 437, 681-686, doi:10.1038/nature04095

  11. Belviso, S., L. Bopp, C. Moulin, J. C. Orr, T. R. Anderson, O. Aumont, S. Chu, S. Elliott, M. E. Maltrud and R. Simó, 2004 : Comparison of global climatological maps of sea surface dimethyl sulfide, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB3013, doi:10.1029/2003GB002193

  12. Bopp, L., O. Boucher, O. Aumont, S. Belviso, J.-L. Dufresne, M. Pham and P. Monfray, 2004 : Will marine dimethylsulfide emissions amplify or alleviate global warming? A model study, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 61, 5, 826-835, doi:10.1139/F04-045

  13. Matsumoto, K., J. L. Sarmiento, R. M. Key, O. Aumont, J. L. Bullister, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, S. C. Doney, H. Drange, J.-C. Dutay, M. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, G.-K. Plattner, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, P. S. Swathi, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka, A. Yool and J. C. Orr, 2004 : Evaluation of ocean carbon cycle models with data-based metrics, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L07303, doi:10.1029/2003GL018970

  14. Rodgers, K. B., O. Aumont, G. Madec, C. Menkes, B. Blanke, P. Monfray, J. C. Orr and D. P. Schrag, 2004 : Radiocarbon as a thermocline proxy for the eastern equatorial Pacific, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L14314, doi:10.1029/2004GL019764

  15. Aumont, O., E. Maier-Reimer, S. Blain and P. Monfray, 2003 : An ecosystem model of the global ocean including Fe, Si, P colimitations, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 17, 2, 1060, doi:10.1029/2001GB001745

  16. Bopp, L., K. E. Kohfeld, C. Le Quéré and O. Aumont, 2003 : Dust impact on marine biota and atmospheric CO 2 during glacial periods, Paleoceanography, 18, 2, 1046, doi:10.1029/2002PA000810

  17. Boucher, O., C. Moulin, S. Belviso, O. Aumont, L. Bopp, E. Cosme, R. von Kuhlmann, M. G. Lawrence, M. Pham, M. S. Reddy, J. Sciare and C. Venkataraman, 2003 : DMS atmospheric concentrations sulphate aerosol indirect radiative forcing: a sensitivity study to DMS source representation oxidation, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 3, 1, 49-65

  18. Le Quéré, C., O. Aumont, L. Bopp, P. Bousquet, P. Ciais, R. Francey, M. Heimann, R. F. Keeling, H. Kheshgi, P. Peylin, S. C. Piper, I. C. Prentice and P.-J. Rayner, 2003 : Two decades of ocean CO2 sink and variability, Tellus B, 55, 2, 649-656, doi:10.1034/j.1600-0889.2003.00043.x

  19. Le Quéré, C., O. Aumont, P. Monfray and J. C. Orr, 2003 : Propagation of climatic events on ocean stratification, marine biology, and CO 2: Case studies over the 1979-1999 period, J. Geophys. Res., 108, C12, 3375, doi:10.1029/2001JC000920

  20. Rodgers, K. B., B. Blanke, G. Madec, O. Aumont, P. Ciais and J.-C. Dutay, 2003 : Extratropical sources of equatorial pacific upwelling in an OGCM, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 2, 1084, doi:10.1029/2002GL016003

  21. Aumont, O., S. Belviso and P. Monfray, 2002 : Dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) and dimethylsulfide (DMS) sea surface distributions simulated from a global three-dimensional ocean carbon cycle model, J. Geophys. Res., 107, C4, doi:10.1029/1999JC000111

  22. Boucher, O., C. Moulin, S. Belviso, O. Aumont, L. Bopp, E. Cosme, R. von Kuhlmann, M. G. Lawrence, M. Pham, M. S. Reddy, J. Sciare and C. Venkataraman, 2002 : Sensitivity study of dimethylsulphide (DMS) atmospheric concentrations and sulphate aerosol indirect radiative forcing to the DMS source representation and oxidation, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 2, 1181-1216

  23. Aumont, O., J. C. Orr, P. Monfray, W. Ludwig, P. Amiotte-Suchet and J.-L. Probst, 2001 : Riverine-driven interhemispheric transport of carbon, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 15, 2, 393-406, doi:10.1029/1999GB001238

  24. Bopp, L., P. Monfray, O. Aumont, J.-L. Dufresne, H. Le Treut, G. Madec, L. Terray and J. C. Orr, 2001 : Potential impact of climate change on marine export production, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 15, 1, 81-100, doi:10.1029/1999GB001256

  25. Foujols, M.-A., M. Lévy, O. Aumont and G. Madec, 2000 : OPA8.1 Tracer reference manual, Note du Pole de Modelisation, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, 39pp

  26. Le Quéré, C., J. C. Orr, P. Monfray, O. Aumont and G. Madec, 2000 : Interannual variability of the oceanic sink of CO 2from 1979 through 1997, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 14, 1247-1266, doi:10.1029/1999GB900049

  27. Sarmiento, J. L., P. Monfray, E. Maier-Reimer, O. Aumont, R. J. Murnane and J. C. Orr, 2000 : Sea-air CO2 fluxes and carbon transport: A comparison of three ocean general circulation models, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 14, 4, 1267-1282, doi:10.1029/1999GB900062

  28. Aumont, O., P. Monfray, J. C. Orr, G. Madec and E. Maier-Reimer, 1999 : Nutrient trapping in the equatorial Pacific: The ocean circulation solution, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 13, 2, 351-369, doi:10.1029/1998GB900012

  29. Orr, J. C. and O. Aumont, 1999 : Exploring the capacity of the ocean to retain artificially sequestered CO2, In Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies, Elsevier Science Ltd., edited by B. Eliasson, P. Reimer, A. Wokaun, 281-286

  30. Aumont, O., J. C. Orr, D. Jamous, P. Monfray, O. Marti and G. Madec, 1998 : A degradation approach to accelerate simulations to steady-state in a 3-D tracer transport model of the global ocean, Climate Dynamics, 14, 2, 101-116, doi:10.1007/s003820050212

L.-H. Ayinatop

  1. Ayina, L.-H., A. Bentamy, A. M. Mestas-Nuñez and G. Madec, 2006 : The Impact of Satellite Winds and Latent Heat Fluxes in a Numerical Simulation of the Tropical Pacific Ocean, Journal of Climate, 19, 22, 5889-5902, doi:10.1175/JCLI3939.1

  2. Ayina, L.-H. and J. Servain, 2003 : Spatial-temporal evolution of the low frequency climate variability in the tropical Atlantic, Elsevier Oceanography Series, 68, 475-495, doi:10.1016/S0422-9894(03)80159-9

N. Ayoubtop

  1. Lucas, M. A., N. Ayoub, B. Barnier, T. Penduff and P. de Mey, 2008 : Stochastic study of the temperature response of the upper ocean to uncertainties in the atmospheric forcing in an Atlantic OGCM, Ocean Modelling, 20, 1, 90-113, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2007.07.006

D. Bacciolatop

  1. Lehucher, P. M., L. Beautier, M. Chartier, F. Martel, L. Mortier, P. Brehmer, C. Millot, C. Alberola, M. Benzhora, I. Taupier-Letage, G. Chabert d'Hieres, H. Didelle, P. Gleizon, D. Obaton, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, G. Madec, S. Speich, J. Nihoul, J.-M. Beckers, P. Brasseur, E. Deleersnijder, S. Djenidi, J. Font, A. Castellon, E. Garcia-Ladona, M. J. Lopez-Garcia, M. Manriquez, M. Maso, J. Salat, J. Tintore, S. Alonso, D. Gomis, A. Viudez, M. Astraldi, D. Bacciola, M. Borghini, F. Dell'amico, C. Galli, E. Lazzoni, G.-P. Gasparini, S. Sparnocchia and A. Harzallah, 1995 : Progress from 1989 to 1992 in understanding the circulation of the Western Mediterranean Sea, Oceanol. Acta, 18, 2, 255-271

J. T. Bacmeistertop

  1. Lin, J.-L., K. M. Weickmann, G. N. Kiladis, B. E. Mapes, S. D. Schubert, M. J. Suarez, J. T. Bacmeister and M.-I. Lee, 2008 : Subseasonal Variability Associated with Asian Summer Monsoon Simulated by 14 IPCC AR4 Coupled GCMs, Journal of Climate, 21, ??, 0000-0000, doi:10.1175/2008JCLI1816.1

P. Bahureltop

  1. Brasseur, P., P. Bahurel, L. Bertino, F. Birol, J.-M. Brankart, N. Ferry, S. Losa, E. Rémy, J. Schröter, S. Skachko, C.-E. Testut, B. Tranchant, P. J. van Leeuwen and J. Verron, 2005 : Data assimilation for marine monitoring and prediction: The MERCATOR operational assimilation systems and the MERSEA developments, Q. J. R. Meteor. Soc., 131, 613, 3561-3582, doi:10.1256/qj.05.142

G. Balatop

  1. Friedlingstein, P., P. Cox, R. Betts, L. Bo, W. von Bloh, V. Brovkin, P. Cadule, S. C. Doney, M. Eby, I. Fung, G. Bala, J. John, C. Jones, F. Joos, T. Kato, M. Kawamiya, W. Knorr, K. Lindsay, H. D. Matthews, T. Raddatz, P. Rayner, C. Reick, E. Roeckner, K.-G. Schnitzler, R. Schnur, K. Strassmann, A. J. Weaver, C. Yoshikawa and N. Zeng, 2006 : Climate-Carbon Cycle Feedback Analysis: Results from the C4MIP Model Intercomparison, Journal of Climate, 19, 14, 3337-3353, doi:10.1175/JCLI3800.1

J. Ballestertop

  1. Ballester, J., H. Douville and F. Chauvin, 2009 : Present-day climatology and projected changes of warm and cold days in the CNRM-CM3 global climate model, Climate Dynamics, 32, 1, 35-54, doi:10.1007/s00382-008-0371-0

M. A. Balmasedatop

  1. Stockdale, T. N., M. A. Balmaseda and A. Vidard, 2006 : Tropical Atlantic SST Prediction with Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere GCMs, Journal of Climate, 19, 23, 6047-6061, doi:10.1175/JCLI3947.1

  2. Vialard, J., F. Vitart, M. A. Balmaseda, T. N. Stockdale and D. L. T. Anderson, 2005 : An ensemble generation method for seasonal forecasting with an ocean-atmosphere coupled model, Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 2, 441-453, doi:10.1175/MWR-2863.1

  3. Vialard, J., C. Menkes, D. L. T. Anderson and M. A. Balmaseda, 2003 : Sensitivity of Pacific Ocean Tropical Instability Waves to Initial Conditions, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 1, 105-121, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<0105:SOPOTI>2.0.CO;2

R. Barbertop

  1. Carr, M. E., M. A. M. Friedrichs, M. Schmeltz, M. N. Aita, D. Antoine, K. Arrigo, I. Asanuma, O. Aumont, R. Barber, M. Behrenfeld, R. Bidigare, E. T. Buitenhuis, J. Campbell, A. Ciotti, H. Dierssen, M. Dowell, J. Dunne, W. Esaias, B. Gentili, S. Groom, N. Hopffner, J. Ishizaka, T. Kameda, C. Le Quéré, S. Lohrenz, J. Marra, F. Mélin, K. Moore, A. Morel, T. Reddy, J. Ryan, M. Scardi, T. Smyth, K. Turpie, G. Tilstone, K. Waters and Y. Yamanaka, 2006 : A comparison of global estimates of marine primary production from ocean color, Deep Sea Res. II, 53, 5-7, 741-770, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.01.028

E. Bardtop

  1. Delaygue, G., E. Bard, C. Rollion, J. Jouzel, M. Stiévenard, J.-C. Duplessy and G. Ganssen, 2001 : Oxygen isotope/salinity relationship in the northern Indian Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 106, C3, 4565-4574, doi:10.1029/1999JC000061

B. Barniertop

  1. Lucas, M. A., N. Ayoub, B. Barnier, T. Penduff and P. de Mey, 2008 : Stochastic study of the temperature response of the upper ocean to uncertainties in the atmospheric forcing in an Atlantic OGCM, Ocean Modelling, 20, 1, 90-113, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2007.07.006

  2. Penduff, T., J. Le Sommer, B. Barnier, A.-M. Tréguier, J.-M. Molines and G. Madec, 2007 : Influence of numerical schemes on current-topography interactions in 1/4° global ocean simulations, Ocean Science, 3, 509-524

  3. Barnier, B., G. Madec, T. Penduff, J.-M. Molines, A.-M. Tréguier, J. Le Sommer, A. Beckmann, A. Biastoch, C. Böning, J. Dengg, C. Derval, E. Durand, S. Gulev, E. Rémy, C. Talandier, S. Theetten, M. E. Maltrud, J. McClean and B. De Cuevas, 2006 : Impact of partial steps and momentum advection schemes in a global ocean circulation model at eddy-permitting resolution, Ocean Dyn., 56, 5-6, 543-567, doi:10.1007/s10236-006-0082-1

  4. Penduff, T., B. Barnier, J.-M. Molines and G. Madec, 2006 : On the use of current meter data to assess the realism of ocean model simulations, Ocean Modelling, 11, 3-4, 399-416, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2005.02.001

  5. Tréguier, A.-M., C. Gourcuff, P. Lherminier, H. Mercier, B. Barnier, G. Madec, J.-M. Molines, T. Penduff, L. Czeschel and C. Böning, 2006 : Internal and forced variability along a section between Greenland and Portugal in the CLIPPER Atlantic model, Ocean Dyn., 56, 5-6, 568-580, doi:10.1007/s10236-006-0069-y

  6. Debreu, L., E. Blayo and B. Barnier, 2005 : A general adaptive multi-resolution approach to ocean modelling: experiments in a primitive equation model of the north Atlantic, Lecture Notes in Computational Science Engineering, Adaptive Mesh Refinement - Theory Applications, 41, 303-313, doi:10.1007/3-540-27039-6_21

  7. Beismann, J.-O. and B. Barnier, 2004 : Variability of the meridional overturning circulation of the North Atlantic: sensitivity to overflows of dense water masses, Erratum, Ocean Dyn., 54, 5, 537, doi:10.1007/s10236-004-0100-0

  8. Beismann, J.-O. and B. Barnier, 2004 : Variability of the meridional overturning circulation of the North Atlantic: sensitivity to overflows of dense water masses, Ocean Dyn., 54, 1, 92-106, doi:10.1007/s10236-003-0088-x

  9. Hall, N. M. J., B. Barnier, T. Penduff and J.-M. Molines, 2004 : Interannual variation of Gulf Stream heat transport in a high-resolution model forced by reanalysis data, Climate Dynamics, 23, 3-4, 341-351, doi:10.1007/s00382-004-0449-2

  10. Penduff, T., B. Barnier, W. K. Dewar and J. J. O'Brien, 2004 : Dynamical Response of the Oceanic Eddy Field to the North Atlantic Oscillation: A Model-Data Comparison, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 34, 12, 2615-2629, doi:10.1175/JPO2618.1

  11. Candela, J., S. Tanahara, M. Crépon, B. Barnier and J. Sheinbaum, 2003 : Yucatan Channel flow: Observations versus CLIPPER ATL6 and MERCATOR PAM models, J. Geophys. Res., 108, C12, 3385, doi:10.1029/2003JC001961

  12. Tréguier, A.-M., O. Boedel, B. Barnier and G. Madec, 2003 : Agulhas eddy fluxes in a 1/6 degrees Atlantic model, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 50, 1, 251-280, doi:10.1016/S0967-0645(02)00396-X

  13. Penduff, T., B. Barnier, M.-A. Kerbiriou and J. Verron, 2002 : How Topographic Smoothing Contributes to Differences between the Eddy Flows Simulated by Sigma- and Geopotential-Coordinate Models, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32, 1, 122-137, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2002)032<0122:HTSCTD>2.0.CO;2

  14. Penduff, T., B. Barnier, K. Béranger and J. Verron, 2001 : Comparison of near-surface mean and eddy flows from two numerical models of the South Atlantic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 106, C8, 16857-16868, doi:10.1029/2000JC000519

  15. Tréguier, A.-M., B. Barnier, A. P. de Miranda, J.-M. Molines, N. Grima, M. Imbard, C. Messager, T. Reynaud and S. Michel, 2001 : An eddy-permitting model of the Atlantic circulation: Evaluating open boundary conditions, J. Geophys. Res., 106, C10, 22115-22130, doi:10.1029/2000JC000376

  16. Crosnier, L., B. Barnier and A.-M. Tréguier, 2000 : Aliasing inertial oscillations in a 1/6° Atlantic circulation model: impact on the mean meridional heat transport, Ocean Modelling, 3, 1-2, 21-31, doi:10.1016/S1463-5003(00)00015-9

  17. Tréguier, A.-M., T. Reynaud, T. Pichevin, B. Barnier, J.-M. Molines, A. P. de Miranda, C. Messager, J.-O. Beismann, G. Madec, N. Grima, M. Imbard and C. Le Provost, 1999 : The CLIPPER project: high resolution modeling of the Atlantic, Int. WOCE Newsletter, 36, 3-5

P. Barthelettop

  1. Barthelet, P., L. Terray and S. Valcke, 1998 : Transient CO2 experiment using the ARPEGE/OPAICE non-flux corrected coupled model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 13, 2277-2280, doi:10.1029/98GL51846

  2. Barthelet, P., S. Bony, P. Braconnot, A. Braun, D. Cariolle, E. Cohen-Solal, J.-L. Dufresne, P. Delecluse, M. Déqué, L. Fairhead, M.-A. Filiberti, M. Forichon, J.-Y. Grandpeix, E. Guilyardi, M.-N. Houssais, M. Imbard, H. Le Treut, C. Lévy, Z. X. Li, G. Madec, P. Marquet, O. Marti, S. Planton, L. Terray, O. Thual and S. Valcke, 1998 : Simulations couplées globales des changements climatiques associes a une augmentation de la teneur atmosphériques en CO2, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Earth and Planetary Sc, 326, 677-684

R. J. Barthelmietop

  1. Pryor, S. C., J. T. Schoof and R. J. Barthelmie, 2006 : Winds of change?: Projections of near-surface winds under climate change scenarios, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L11702, doi:10.1029/2006GL026000

N. Barthtop

  1. Mechoso, C. R., A. W. Robertson, N. Barth, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse, P. R. Gent, S. Ineson, B. Kirtman, M. Latif, H. Le Treut, T. Nagai, J. D. Neelin, S. G. H. Philander, J. Polcher, P. S. Schopf, T. N. Stockdale, M. J. Suarez, L. Terray, O. Thual and J. J. Tribbia, 1995 : The Seasonal Cycle over the Tropical Pacific in Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere General Circulation Models, Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 9, 2825-2838, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1995)123<2825:TSCOTT>2.0.CO;2

J. Batholstop

  1. Whetton, P., I. Macadam, J. Bathols and J. O'Grady, 2007 : Assessment of the use of current climate patterns to evaluate regional enhanced greenhouse response patterns of climate models, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L14701, doi:10.1029/2007GL030025

D. Beaucourttop

  1. Cassou, C., P. Noyret, E. Sevault, O. Thual, L. Terray, D. Beaucourt and M. Imbard, 1998 : Distributed Ocean-Atmosphere Modeling and Sensitivity to the Coupling Flux Precision: The CATHODe Project, Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 4, 1035-1053, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1998)126<1035:DOAMAS>2.0.CO;2

L. Beauforttop

  1. Wang, P., S. Clemens, L. Beaufort, P. Braconnot, G. Ganssen, Z. Jian, P. Kershaw and M. Sarnthein, 2005 : Evolution and variability of the Asian monsoon system: state of the art and outstanding issues, Quaternary Science Reviews, 24, 5-6, 595-629, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.10.002

G. Beaugrandtop

  1. Buitenhuis, E. T., C. Le Quéré, O. Aumont, G. Beaugrand, A. Bunker, A. Hirst, T. Ikeda, T. O'Brien, S. Piontkovski and D. Straile, 2006 : Biogeochemical fluxes through mesozooplankton, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 20, GB2003, doi:10.1029/2005GB002511

L. Beautiertop

  1. Lehucher, P. M., L. Beautier, M. Chartier, F. Martel, L. Mortier, P. Brehmer, C. Millot, C. Alberola, M. Benzhora, I. Taupier-Letage, G. Chabert d'Hieres, H. Didelle, P. Gleizon, D. Obaton, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, G. Madec, S. Speich, J. Nihoul, J.-M. Beckers, P. Brasseur, E. Deleersnijder, S. Djenidi, J. Font, A. Castellon, E. Garcia-Ladona, M. J. Lopez-Garcia, M. Manriquez, M. Maso, J. Salat, J. Tintore, S. Alonso, D. Gomis, A. Viudez, M. Astraldi, D. Bacciola, M. Borghini, F. Dell'amico, C. Galli, E. Lazzoni, G.-P. Gasparini, S. Sparnocchia and A. Harzallah, 1995 : Progress from 1989 to 1992 in understanding the circulation of the Western Mediterranean Sea, Oceanol. Acta, 18, 2, 255-271

J.-M. Beckerstop

  1. Beckers, J.-M., M. Rixen, P. Brasseur, J.-M. Brankart, A. Elmoussaoui, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, F. Martel, F. Van den Berghe, L. Mortier, A. Lascaratos, P. Drakopoulos, G. Korres, K. Nittis, N. Pinardi, E. Masetti, S. Castellari, P. Carini, J. Tintore, A. Alvarez, S. Monserrat, D. Parrilla, R. Vautard and S. Speich, 2002 : Model intercomparison in the Mediterranean: MEDMEX simulations of the seasonal cycle, Journal of Marine Systems, 33-34, 215-251, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(02)00060-X

  2. Lehucher, P. M., L. Beautier, M. Chartier, F. Martel, L. Mortier, P. Brehmer, C. Millot, C. Alberola, M. Benzhora, I. Taupier-Letage, G. Chabert d'Hieres, H. Didelle, P. Gleizon, D. Obaton, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, G. Madec, S. Speich, J. Nihoul, J.-M. Beckers, P. Brasseur, E. Deleersnijder, S. Djenidi, J. Font, A. Castellon, E. Garcia-Ladona, M. J. Lopez-Garcia, M. Manriquez, M. Maso, J. Salat, J. Tintore, S. Alonso, D. Gomis, A. Viudez, M. Astraldi, D. Bacciola, M. Borghini, F. Dell'amico, C. Galli, E. Lazzoni, G.-P. Gasparini, S. Sparnocchia and A. Harzallah, 1995 : Progress from 1989 to 1992 in understanding the circulation of the Western Mediterranean Sea, Oceanol. Acta, 18, 2, 255-271

A. Beckmanntop

  1. Barnier, B., G. Madec, T. Penduff, J.-M. Molines, A.-M. Tréguier, J. Le Sommer, A. Beckmann, A. Biastoch, C. Böning, J. Dengg, C. Derval, E. Durand, S. Gulev, E. Rémy, C. Talandier, S. Theetten, M. E. Maltrud, J. McClean and B. De Cuevas, 2006 : Impact of partial steps and momentum advection schemes in a global ocean circulation model at eddy-permitting resolution, Ocean Dyn., 56, 5-6, 543-567, doi:10.1007/s10236-006-0082-1

S. K. Beheratop

  1. Luo, J.-J., S. K. Behera, Y. Masumoto, H. Sakuma and T. Yamagata, 2008 : Successful prediction of the consecutive IOD in 2006 and 2007, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L14S02, doi:10.1029/2007GL032793

  2. Luo, J.-J., S. Masson, S. K. Behera and T. Yamagata, 2008 : Extended ENSO predictions using a fully coupled ocean-atmosphere model, Journal of Climate, 21, 1, 84-93, doi:10.1175/2007JCLI1412.1

  3. Navarra, A., S. Gualdi, S. Masina, S. K. Behera, J.-J. Luo, S. Masson, E. Guilyardi, P. Delecluse and T. Yamagata, 2008 : Atmospheric horizontal resolution affects tropical climate variability in coupled models, J. Climate, 21, 4, 730-750, doi:10.1175/2007JCLI1406.1

  4. Chang, P., T. Yamagata, P. Schopf, S. K. Behera, J. Carton, W. S. Kessler, G. Meyers, T. Qu, F. Schott, S. Shetye and S.-P. Xie, 2007 : Climate Fluctuations of Tropical Coupled Systems - The Role of Ocean Dynamics, Journal of Climate, 19, 20, 5122-5174, doi:10.1175/JCLI3903.1

  5. Cherchi, A., S. Gualdi, S. K. Behera, J.-J. Luo, S. Masson, T. Yamagata and A. Navarra, 2007 : The influence of Tropical Indian Ocean SST on the Indian summer monsoon, J. Climate, 20, 13, 3083-3105, doi:10.1175/JCLI4161.1

  6. Luo, J.-J., S. Masson, S. K. Behera and T. Yamagata, 2007 : Experimental Forecasts of Indian Ocean Dipole Using a Coupled OAGCM, Journal of Climate, 20, 10, 2178-2190, doi:10.1175/JCLI4132.1

  7. Rao, S. A., S. Masson, J.-J. Luo, S. K. Behera and T. Yamagata, 2007 : Termination of Indian Ocean Dipole events in a coupled general circulation model, J. Climate, 20, 13, 3018-3035, doi:10.1175/JCLI4164.1

  8. Behera, S. K., J.-J. Luo, S. Masson, S. A. Rao, H. Sakuma and T. Yamagata, 2006 : A CGCM Study on the Interaction between IOD and ENSO, J. Climate, 19, 9, 1688-1705, doi:10.1175/JCLI3797.1

  9. Behera, S. K., J.-J. Luo, S. Masson, S. A. Rao, S. Gualdi, P. Delecluse, A. Navarra and T. Yamagata, 2005 : Paramount Impact of the Indian Ocean Dipole on the East African Short Rains: A CGCM Study, J. Climate, 4514-4530, 18, 21, doi:10.1175/JCLI3541.1

  10. Luo, J.-J., S. Masson, S. K. Behera, S. Shingu and T. Yamagata, 2005 : Seasonal climate predictability in a coupled OAGCM using a different approach for ensemble forecasts, J. Climate, 18, 21, 4474-4497, doi:10.1175/JCLI3526.1

  11. Masson, S., J.-J. Luo, G. Madec, J. Vialard, F. Durand, S. Gualdi, E. Guilyardi, S. K. Behera, P. Delecluse, A. Navarra and T. Yamagata, 2005 : Impact of barrier layer on winter-spring variability of the South-Eastern Arabian Sea. J, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L07703, doi:10.1029/2004GL021980

  12. Tozuka, T., J.-J. Luo, S. Masson, S. K. Behera and T. Yamagata, 2005 : Annual ENSO simulated in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model, Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 39, 1-2, 41-60, doi:10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2004.10.011

  13. Yamagata, T., S. K. Behera, J.-J. Luo, S. Masson, M. Jury and S. A. Rao, 2004 : Coupled ocean-atmosphere variability in the tropical Indian Ocean, Geophysical Monograph Series, Earth's Climate: The Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction, C, Wang, S.-P, Xie, J, A. Carton, Editors, Volume 147, 414 pages, hardbound, 2004, ISBN 0-87590-412-2, AGU Code GM1474122

  14. Luo, J.-J., S. Masson, S. K. Behera, P. Delecluse, S. Gualdi, A. Navarra and T. Yamagata, 2003 : South Pacific origin of the decadal ENSO-like variation as simulated by a coupled GCM, Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 30, No. 24, 2250, doi:10.1029/2003GL018649

M. Behrenfeldtop

  1. Carr, M. E., M. A. M. Friedrichs, M. Schmeltz, M. N. Aita, D. Antoine, K. Arrigo, I. Asanuma, O. Aumont, R. Barber, M. Behrenfeld, R. Bidigare, E. T. Buitenhuis, J. Campbell, A. Ciotti, H. Dierssen, M. Dowell, J. Dunne, W. Esaias, B. Gentili, S. Groom, N. Hopffner, J. Ishizaka, T. Kameda, C. Le Quéré, S. Lohrenz, J. Marra, F. Mélin, K. Moore, A. Morel, T. Reddy, J. Ryan, M. Scardi, T. Smyth, K. Turpie, G. Tilstone, K. Waters and Y. Yamanaka, 2006 : A comparison of global estimates of marine primary production from ocean color, Deep Sea Res. II, 53, 5-7, 741-770, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.01.028

J.-O. Beismanntop

  1. Tréguier, A.-M., S. Theetten, E. P. Chassignet, T. Penduff, R. Smith, L. Talley, J.-O. Beismann and C. Böning, 2005 : The North Atlantic Subpolar Gyre in Four High-Resolution Models, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 35, 5, 757-774, doi:10.1175/JPO2720.1

  2. Beismann, J.-O. and B. Barnier, 2004 : Variability of the meridional overturning circulation of the North Atlantic: sensitivity to overflows of dense water masses, Erratum, Ocean Dyn., 54, 5, 537, doi:10.1007/s10236-004-0100-0

  3. Beismann, J.-O. and B. Barnier, 2004 : Variability of the meridional overturning circulation of the North Atlantic: sensitivity to overflows of dense water masses, Ocean Dyn., 54, 1, 92-106, doi:10.1007/s10236-003-0088-x

  4. Tréguier, A.-M., T. Reynaud, T. Pichevin, B. Barnier, J.-M. Molines, A. P. de Miranda, C. Messager, J.-O. Beismann, G. Madec, N. Grima, M. Imbard and C. Le Provost, 1999 : The CLIPPER project: high resolution modeling of the Atlantic, Int. WOCE Newsletter, 36, 3-5

R. V. Bekryaevtop

  1. Kattsov, V. M., G. V. Alekseev, T. V. Pavlova, P. V. Sporyshev, R. V. Bekryaev and V. A. Govorkova, 2007 : Modeling the evolution of the world ocean ice cover in the 20th and 21st centuries, Izvestiya Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, 43, 2, 142-157, doi:10.1134/S0001433807020028

S. Belamaritop

  1. Maes, C., J. Picaut and S. Belamari, 2005 : Importance of the Salinity Barrier Layer for the Buildup of El Niño, Journal of Climate, 18, 1, 104-118, doi:10.1175/JCLI-3214.1

  2. Belamari, S., J.-L. Redelsperger and M. Pontaud, 2003 : Dynamic Role of a Westerly Wind Burst in Triggering an Equatorial Pacific Warm Event, Journal of Climate, 16, 12, 1869-1890, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<1869:DROAWW>2.0.CO;2

  3. Macias, J., D. B. Stephenson, L. Terray and S. Belamari, 1996 : Interannual variability simulated in the tropical Pacific, In The mathematics of models for climatology and environment, NOTO ASI Series I: Global Environment Change, 48, Springer Verlag, 395-408

  4. Terray, L., O. Thual, S. Belamari, M. Déqué, P. Din, P. Delecluse and C. Lévy, 1995 : Climatology and interannual variability simulated by the ARPEGE-OPA coupled model, Climate Dynamics, 11, 8, 487-505, doi:10.1007/BF00207197

A. Belluccitop

  1. Bellucci, A., S. Masina, P. DiPietro and A. Navarra, 2007 : Using Temperature-Salinity Relations in a Global Ocean Implementation of a Multivariate Data Assimilation Scheme, Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 11, 3785-3807, doi:10.1175/2007MWR1821.1

S. Belvisotop

  1. Belviso, S., L. Bopp, C. Moulin, J. C. Orr, T. R. Anderson, O. Aumont, S. Chu, S. Elliott, M. E. Maltrud and R. Simó, 2004 : Comparison of global climatological maps of sea surface dimethyl sulfide, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB3013, doi:10.1029/2003GB002193

  2. Bopp, L., O. Boucher, O. Aumont, S. Belviso, J.-L. Dufresne, M. Pham and P. Monfray, 2004 : Will marine dimethylsulfide emissions amplify or alleviate global warming? A model study, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 61, 5, 826-835, doi:10.1139/F04-045

  3. Boucher, O., C. Moulin, S. Belviso, O. Aumont, L. Bopp, E. Cosme, R. von Kuhlmann, M. G. Lawrence, M. Pham, M. S. Reddy, J. Sciare and C. Venkataraman, 2003 : DMS atmospheric concentrations sulphate aerosol indirect radiative forcing: a sensitivity study to DMS source representation oxidation, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 3, 1, 49-65

  4. Aumont, O., S. Belviso and P. Monfray, 2002 : Dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) and dimethylsulfide (DMS) sea surface distributions simulated from a global three-dimensional ocean carbon cycle model, J. Geophys. Res., 107, C4, doi:10.1029/1999JC000111

  5. Boucher, O., C. Moulin, S. Belviso, O. Aumont, L. Bopp, E. Cosme, R. von Kuhlmann, M. G. Lawrence, M. Pham, M. S. Reddy, J. Sciare and C. Venkataraman, 2002 : Sensitivity study of dimethylsulphide (DMS) atmospheric concentrations and sulphate aerosol indirect radiative forcing to the DMS source representation and oxidation, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 2, 1181-1216

F. A.-M. Bendertop

  1. Bender, F. A.-M., H. Rodhe, R. J. Charlson, A. M. L. Ekman and N. Loeb, 2006 : 22 views of the global albedo-comparison between 20 GCMs and two satellites, Tellus A, 58, 3, 320-330, doi:10.1111/j.1600-0870.2006.00181.x

R. E. Benestadtop

  1. Isaksen, K., R. E. Benestad, C. Harris and J. L. Sollid, 2007 : Recent extreme near-surface permafrost temperatures on Svalbard in relation to future climate scenarios, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L17502, doi:10.1029/2007GL031002

  2. Benestad, R. E., 2006 : Can We Expect More Extreme Precipitation on the Monthly Time Scale?, Journal of Climate, 19, 4, 630-637, doi:10.1175/JCLI3656.1

  3. Benestad, R. E., 2005 : Climate change scenarios for northern Europe from multi-model IPCC AR4 climate simulations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L17704, doi:10.1029/2005GL023401

L. Bengtssontop

  1. Delecluse, P., M. K. Davey, Y. Kitamura, S. G. H. Philander, M. J. Suarez and L. Bengtsson, 1998 : TOGA Review Paper: Coupled general circulation modeling of the tropical Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 103, C7, 14357-14373, doi:10.1029/97JC02546

  2. Delecluse, P., J. Servain, C. Lévy, K. Arpe and L. Bengtsson, 1994 : On the connection between the 1984 Atlantic warm event the 1982-1983 ENSO, Tellus A, 46, 4, 448-464, doi:10.1034/j.1600-0870.1994.t01-1-00009.x

M. Benkirantop

  1. Etienne, H. and M. Benkiran, 2007 : Multivariate assimilation in MERCATOR project: New statistical parameters from forecast error estimation, J. Mar. Systems, 65, 1-4, 430-449, doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2005.11.020

  2. Maes, C., M. Benkiran and P. de Mey, 1999 : Sea level comparison between TOPEX/POSEIDON altimetric data and a global ocean general circulation model from an assimilation perspective, J. Geophys. Res., 104, C7, 15575-15585, doi:10.1029/1999JC900044

V. Benoittop

  1. Rogel, P., Y. M. Tourre, V. Benoit and L. Jarlan, 2006 : Tropical Atlantic moisture availability and precipitation over West Africa: Application to DEMETER hindcasts, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L21711, doi:10.1029/2006GL027178

A. Bentamytop

  1. Ayina, L.-H., A. Bentamy, A. M. Mestas-Nuñez and G. Madec, 2006 : The Impact of Satellite Winds and Latent Heat Fluxes in a Numerical Simulation of the Tropical Pacific Ocean, Journal of Climate, 19, 22, 5889-5902, doi:10.1175/JCLI3939.1

  2. Quilfen, Y., A. Bentamy, P. Delecluse, K. Katsaros and N. Grima, 2000 : Prediction of sea surface anomalies using ocean circulation model forced by scatterometer wind and validation using TOPEX/Poseidon data, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, 38, 4, 1871-1884

  3. Grima, N., A. Bentamy, K. Katsaros, Y. Quilfen, P. Delecluse and C. Lévy, 1999 : Sensibility study of an Oceanic General Circulation Model forced by satellite wind-stress fields, J. Geophys. Res., 104, C4, 7967-7989, doi:10.1029/1999JC900007

M. Bentsentop

  1. de Coëtlogon, G., C. Frankignoul, M. Bentsen, C. Delon, H. Haak, S. Masina and A. Pardaens, 2006 : Gulf Stream Variability in Five Oceanic General Circulation Models, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36, 11, 2119-2135, doi:10.1175/JPO2963.1

M. Benzhoratop

  1. Lehucher, P. M., L. Beautier, M. Chartier, F. Martel, L. Mortier, P. Brehmer, C. Millot, C. Alberola, M. Benzhora, I. Taupier-Letage, G. Chabert d'Hieres, H. Didelle, P. Gleizon, D. Obaton, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, G. Madec, S. Speich, J. Nihoul, J.-M. Beckers, P. Brasseur, E. Deleersnijder, S. Djenidi, J. Font, A. Castellon, E. Garcia-Ladona, M. J. Lopez-Garcia, M. Manriquez, M. Maso, J. Salat, J. Tintore, S. Alonso, D. Gomis, A. Viudez, M. Astraldi, D. Bacciola, M. Borghini, F. Dell'amico, C. Galli, E. Lazzoni, G.-P. Gasparini, S. Sparnocchia and A. Harzallah, 1995 : Progress from 1989 to 1992 in understanding the circulation of the Western Mediterranean Sea, Oceanol. Acta, 18, 2, 255-271

K. Bérangertop

  1. Bozec, A., P. Bouruet-Aubertot, K. Béranger and M. Crépon, 2006 : Mediterranean response to the interannual variability of a resolution atmospheric forcing: a focus on the Aegean Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 111, C11013, doi:10.1029/2005JC003427

  2. Li, L., A. Bozec, S. Somot, K. Béranger, P. Bouruet-Aubertot, F. Sevault and M. Crépon, 2006 : Regional atmospheric, marine processes and climate modelling (chapter 7), In Mediterranean Climate Variability, Lionello, P. and Malanotte, P. and Boscolo, R.(eds), Elsevier B.V., pp. 373-397

  3. Taillandier, V., A. Griffa, P.-M. Poulain and K. Béranger, 2006 : Assimilation of Argo float positions in the north western Mediterranean Sea and impact on ocean circulation simulations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L11604, doi:10.1029/2005GL025552

  4. Alhammoud, B., K. Béranger, L. Mortier, M. Crépon and I. Dekeyser, 2005 : Surface circulation of the Levantine Basin: Comparison of model results with observations, Progress In Oceanography, 66, 2-4, 299-320, doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2004.07.015

  5. Béranger, K., L. Mortier and M. Crépon, 2005 : Seasonal variability of water transport through the Straits of Gibraltar, Sicily and Corsica, derived from a high-resolution model of the Mediterranean circulation, Prog. Oceanogr., 66, 2-4, 341-364, doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2004.07.013

  6. Testor, P., K. Béranger and L. Mortier, 2005 : Modeling the deep eddy field in the southwestern Mediterranean: The life cycle of Sardinian eddies, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L13602, doi:10.1029/2004GL022283

  7. Béranger, K., L. Mortier, G.-P. Gasparini, L. Gervasio, M. Astraldi and M. Crépon, 2004 : The dynamics of the Sicily Strait: a comprehensive study from observations and models, Deep Sea Res. II, 51, 4-5, 411-440, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2003.08.004

  8. Penduff, T., B. Barnier, K. Béranger and J. Verron, 2001 : Comparison of near-surface mean and eddy flows from two numerical models of the South Atlantic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 106, C8, 16857-16868, doi:10.1029/2000JC000519

L. Berlinetop

  1. Berline, L., J.-M. Brankart, P. Brasseur, Y. Ourmières and J. Verron, 2007 : Improving the physics of a coupled physical-biogeochemical model of the North Atlantic through data assimilation: Impact on the ecosystem, J. Mar. Systems, 64, 1-4, 153-172, doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2006.03.007

  2. Ourmières, Y., J.-M. Brankart, L. Berline, P. Brasseur and J. Verron, 2006 : Incremental Analysis Update Implementation into a Sequential Ocean Data Assimilation System, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 23, 12, 1729-1744, doi:10.1175/JTECH1947.1

O. Bernardtop

  1. Faugeras, B., O. Bernard, A. Sciranda and M. Lévy, 2004 : A modelling and data assimilation approach to estimate the carbon/chlorophyll and carbon/nitrogen ratios in a coupled hydrodynamical-biological model, Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 11, 4, 515-533

D. J. Bernietop

  1. Bernie, D. J., E. Guilyardi, G. Madec, J. M. Slingo, S. J. Woolnough and J. Cole, 2007 : Impact of resolving the diurnal cycle in an ocean?atmosphere GCM. Part 2: A diurnally coupled CGCM, Clim. Dyn., 31, 7-8, 909-925, doi:10.1007/s00382-008-0429-z

  2. Bernie, D. J., E. Guilyardi, G. Madec, S. J. Woolnough and J. M. Slingo, 2007 : Impact of resolving the diurnal cycle in an ocean-atmosphere GCM. part 1: Diurnally forced OGCM, Clim. Dyn., 29, 6, 575-590, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0249-6

  3. Bernie, D. J., S. J. Woolnough, J. M. Slingo and E. Guilyardi, 2005 : Modeling Diurnal and Intraseasonal Variability of the Ocean Mixed Layer, J. Climate, 18, 8, 1190-1202, doi:10.1175/JCLI3319.1

M. Berthelottop

  1. Dufresne, J.-L., P. Friedlingstein, M. Berthelot, L. Bopp, L. Fairhead, H. Le Treut and P. Monfray, 2002 : On the magnitude of positive feedback between future climate change and the carbon cycle, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 10, doi:10.1029/2001GL013777

M. Bertignactop

  1. Lehodey, P., J.-M. André, M. Bertignac, J. Hampton, A. Stoens, C. Menkes, L. Mémery and N. Grima, 1998 : Predicting skipjack tuna forage distributions in the equatorial Pacific using a coupled dynamical bio-geochemical model, Fish. Oceanogr., 7, 3-4, 317-325, doi:10.1046/j.1365-2419.1998.00063.x

L. Bertinotop

  1. Brasseur, P., P. Bahurel, L. Bertino, F. Birol, J.-M. Brankart, N. Ferry, S. Losa, E. Rémy, J. Schröter, S. Skachko, C.-E. Testut, B. Tranchant, P. J. van Leeuwen and J. Verron, 2005 : Data assimilation for marine monitoring and prediction: The MERCATOR operational assimilation systems and the MERSEA developments, Q. J. R. Meteor. Soc., 131, 613, 3561-3582, doi:10.1256/qj.05.142

L. Bessièrestop

  1. Bessières, L., G. Madec and F. Lyard, 2008 : Global tidal residual mean circulation: Does it affect a climate OGCM?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L03609, doi:10.1029/2007GL032644

  2. Koch-Larrouy, A., G. Madec, P. Bouruet-Aubertot, T. Gerkema, L. Bessières and R. Molcard, 2006 : On the transformation of Pacific Water into Indonesian ThroughFlow Water by internal tidal mixing, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L04604, doi:10.1029/2006GL028405

R. Bettstop

  1. Friedlingstein, P., P. Cox, R. Betts, L. Bo, W. von Bloh, V. Brovkin, P. Cadule, S. C. Doney, M. Eby, I. Fung, G. Bala, J. John, C. Jones, F. Joos, T. Kato, M. Kawamiya, W. Knorr, K. Lindsay, H. D. Matthews, T. Raddatz, P. Rayner, C. Reick, E. Roeckner, K.-G. Schnitzler, R. Schnur, K. Strassmann, A. J. Weaver, C. Yoshikawa and N. Zeng, 2006 : Climate-Carbon Cycle Feedback Analysis: Results from the C4MIP Model Intercomparison, Journal of Climate, 19, 14, 3337-3353, doi:10.1175/JCLI3800.1

A. Biastochtop

  1. Griffies, S. M., A. Biastoch, C. Boning, F. Bryan, G. Danabasoglu, E. P. Chassignet, M. H. England, R. Gerdes, H. Haak, R. W. Hallberg, W. Hazeleger, J. Jungclaus, W. G. Large, G. Madec, A. Pirani, B. L. Samuels, M. Scheinert, A. Sen Gupta, Camiel A. Severijns, H. L. Simmons, A.-M. Treguier, M. Winton, S. Yeager and J. Yin, 2009 : Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments (COREs), Ocean Modelling, 26, 1-2, 1-46, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2008.08.007

  2. Barnier, B., G. Madec, T. Penduff, J.-M. Molines, A.-M. Tréguier, J. Le Sommer, A. Beckmann, A. Biastoch, C. Böning, J. Dengg, C. Derval, E. Durand, S. Gulev, E. Rémy, C. Talandier, S. Theetten, M. E. Maltrud, J. McClean and B. De Cuevas, 2006 : Impact of partial steps and momentum advection schemes in a global ocean circulation model at eddy-permitting resolution, Ocean Dyn., 56, 5-6, 543-567, doi:10.1007/s10236-006-0082-1

  3. Latif, M., C. Böning, J. Willebrand, A. Biastoch, J. Dengg, N. Keenlyside, U. Schweckendiek and G. Madec, 2006 : Is the Thermohaline Circulation Changing?, Journal of Climate, 19, 18, 4631-4637, doi:10.1175/JCLI3876.1

R. Bidigaretop

  1. Carr, M. E., M. A. M. Friedrichs, M. Schmeltz, M. N. Aita, D. Antoine, K. Arrigo, I. Asanuma, O. Aumont, R. Barber, M. Behrenfeld, R. Bidigare, E. T. Buitenhuis, J. Campbell, A. Ciotti, H. Dierssen, M. Dowell, J. Dunne, W. Esaias, B. Gentili, S. Groom, N. Hopffner, J. Ishizaka, T. Kameda, C. Le Quéré, S. Lohrenz, J. Marra, F. Mélin, K. Moore, A. Morel, T. Reddy, J. Ryan, M. Scardi, T. Smyth, K. Turpie, G. Tilstone, K. Waters and Y. Yamanaka, 2006 : A comparison of global estimates of marine primary production from ocean color, Deep Sea Res. II, 53, 5-7, 741-770, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.01.028

G. R. Biggtop

  1. Bigg, G. R. and M. R. Wadley, 2007 : Simulation of "great salinity anomalies" in coupled climate models, J. Geophys. Res., 112, C03017, doi:10.1029/2006JC003475

F. Biroltop

  1. Tranchant, B., C.-E. Testut, L. Renault, N. Ferry, F. Birol and P. Brasseur, 2008 : Expected impact of the future SMOS and Aquarius Ocean surface salinity missions in the Mercator Ocean operational systems: New perspectives to monitor ocean circulation, Remote Sensing of Environment, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2007.06.023, In Press

  2. Brasseur, P., P. Bahurel, L. Bertino, F. Birol, J.-M. Brankart, N. Ferry, S. Losa, E. Rémy, J. Schröter, S. Skachko, C.-E. Testut, B. Tranchant, P. J. van Leeuwen and J. Verron, 2005 : Data assimilation for marine monitoring and prediction: The MERCATOR operational assimilation systems and the MERSEA developments, Q. J. R. Meteor. Soc., 131, 613, 3561-3582, doi:10.1256/qj.05.142

X. Bitop

  1. Giorgi, F. and X. Bi, 2005 : Updated regional precipitation and temperature changes for the 21st century from ensembles of recent AOGCM simulations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L21715, doi:10.1029/2005GL024288

S. Blaintop

  1. Aumont, O., E. Maier-Reimer, S. Blain and P. Monfray, 2003 : An ecosystem model of the global ocean including Fe, Si, P colimitations, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 17, 2, 1060, doi:10.1029/2001GB001745

B. Blanketop

  1. Iudicone, D., G. Madec, B. Blanke and S. Speich, 2008 : The role of Southern Ocean surface forcings and mixing in the global conveyor, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press

  2. Iudicone, D., S. Speich, G. Madec and B. Blanke, 2008 : The global Conveyor Belt in a Southern Ocean perspective, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press

  3. Koch-Larrouy, A., G. Madec, B. Blanke and R. Molcard, 2008 : Water mass transformation along the Indonesian throughflow in an OGCM, Ocean Dynamics, 58, 3, 289-309, doi:10.1007/s10236-008-0155-4

  4. Durand, F., D. Shankar, C. de Boyer Montégut, S. S. C. Shenoi, B. Blanke and G. Madec, 2007 : Modeling the barrier-layer formation in the South-Eastern Arabian Sea, J. Climate, 20, 10, 2109-2120, doi:10.1175/JCLI4112.1

  5. Blanke, B., M. Arhan and S. Speich, 2006 : Salinity changes along the upper limb of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L06609, doi:10.1029/2005GL024938

  6. Friocourt, Y., S. Drijfhout, B. Blanke and S. Speich, 2005 : Water Mass Export from Drake Passage to the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans: A Lagrangian Model Analysis, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 35, 7, 1206-1222, doi:10.1175/JPO2748.1

  7. Radenac, M.-H., Y. Dandonneau and B. Blanke, 2005 : Displacements transformations of nitrate-rich and nitrate-poor water masses in the tropical Pacific during the 1997 El Niño, Ocean Dyn., 55, 1, 34-46, doi:10.1007/s10236-005-0111-5

  8. Rodgers, K. B., O. Aumont, G. Madec, C. Menkes, B. Blanke, P. Monfray, J. C. Orr and D. P. Schrag, 2004 : Radiocarbon as a thermocline proxy for the eastern equatorial Pacific, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L14314, doi:10.1029/2004GL019764

  9. Valdivieso Da Costa, M. and B. Blanke, 2004 : Lagrangian methods for flow climatologies trajectory error assessment, Ocean Modelling, 6, 3-4, 335-358, doi:10.1016/S1463-5003(03)00023-4

  10. Rodgers, K. B., B. Blanke, G. Madec, O. Aumont, P. Ciais and J.-C. Dutay, 2003 : Extratropical sources of equatorial pacific upwelling in an OGCM, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 2, 1084, doi:10.1029/2002GL016003

  11. Blanke, B., M. Arhan, A. Lazar and G. Prévost, 2002 : A Lagrangian numerical investigation of the origins and fates of the salinity maximum water in the Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res., 107, C10, 3163, doi:10.1029/2002JC001318

  12. Blanke, B., M. Arhan, S. Speich and K. Pailler, 2002 : Diagnosing and Picturing the North Atlantic Segment of the Global Conveyor Belt by Means of an Ocean General Circulation Model, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32, 5, 1430-1451, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2002)032<1430:DAPTNA>2.0.CO;2

  13. Blanke, B., S. Speich, G. Madec and R. Maugé, 2002 : A global diagnostic of interior ocean ventilation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 8, 1081-1084, doi:10.1029/2001GL013727

  14. Blanke, B., S. Speich, G. Madec and R. Maugé, 2002 : Correction to "A global diagnostic of interior ocean ventilation", Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 13, 1625, doi:10.1029/2002GL015635

  15. Izumo, T., J. Picaut and B. Blanke, 2002 : Tropical pathways, equatorial undercurrent variability and the 1998 La Niña, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 22, 2080, doi:10.1029/2002GL015073

  16. Speich, S., B. Blanke, P. de Vries, S. Drijfhout, K. Döös, A. Ganachaud and R. Marsh, 2002 : Tasman leakage: a new route in the global ocean conveyor belt, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 10, 1416, doi:10.1029/2001GL014586

  17. Blanke, B., S. Speich, G. Madec and K. Döös, 2001 : A Global Diagnostic of Interocean Mass Transfers, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 6, 1623-1632, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2001)031<1623:AGDOIM>2.0.CO;2

  18. Speich, S., B. Blanke and G. Madec, 2001 : Warm cold water routes of an O.G.C.M. thermohaline conveyor belt, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 2, 311-314, doi:10.1029/2000GL011748

  19. Blanke, B., M. Arhan, G. Madec and S. Roche, 1999 : Warm Water Paths in the Equatorial Atlantic as Diagnosed with a General Circulation Model, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29, 11, 2753-2768, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1999)029<2753:WWPITE>2.0.CO;2

  20. Blanke, B. and S. Raynaud, 1997 : Kinematics of the Pacific Equatorial Undercurrent: An Eulerian and Lagrangian Approach from GCM Results, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 6, 1038-1053, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1997)027<1038:KOTPEU>2.0.CO;2

  21. Blanke, B. and P. Delecluse, 1993 : Variability of the Tropical Atlantic Ocean Simulated by a General Circulation Model with Two Different Mixed-Layer Physics, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 7, 1363-1388, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1993)023<1363:VOTTAO>2.0.CO;2

E. Blayotop

  1. Robert, C., E. Blayo and J. Verron, 2006 : Comparison of reduced-order, sequential and variational data assimilation methods in the tropical Pacific Ocean, Ocean Dyn., 56, 5-6, 624-633, doi:10.1007/s10236-006-0079-9

  2. Robert, C., E. Blayo and J. Verron, 2006 : Reduced-order 4D-Var: A preconditioner for the Incremental 4D-Var data assimilation method, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L18609, doi:10.1029/2006GL026555

  3. Debreu, L., E. Blayo and B. Barnier, 2005 : A general adaptive multi-resolution approach to ocean modelling: experiments in a primitive equation model of the north Atlantic, Lecture Notes in Computational Science Engineering, Adaptive Mesh Refinement - Theory Applications, 41, 303-313, doi:10.1007/3-540-27039-6_21

  4. Robert, C., S. Durbiano, E. Blayo, J. Verron, J. Blum and F.-X. Le Dimet, 2005 : A reduced-order strategy for 4D-Var data assimilation, Journal of Marine Systems, 57, 1-2, 70-82, doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2005.04.003

J. Blumtop

  1. Robert, C., S. Durbiano, E. Blayo, J. Verron, J. Blum and F.-X. Le Dimet, 2005 : A reduced-order strategy for 4D-Var data assimilation, Journal of Marine Systems, 57, 1-2, 70-82, doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2005.04.003

  2. Faugeras, B., M. Lévy, L. Mémery, J. Verron, J. Blum and I. Charpentier, 2003 : Can biogeochemical fluxes be recovered from nitrate and chlorophyll data ? a case study assimilating data in the Northwestern Mediterranean sea at the JGOFS-DYFAMED station, J. Mar. Systems, 40-41, 99-125, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(03)00015-0

  3. Hoteit, I., D.-T. Pham and J. Blum, 2002 : A simplified reduced order Kalman filtering and application to altimetric data assimilation in Tropical Pacific, J. Mar. Systems, 36, 1-2, 101-127, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(02)00129-X

O. Boedeltop

  1. Tréguier, A.-M., O. Boedel, B. Barnier and G. Madec, 2003 : Agulhas eddy fluxes in a 1/6 degrees Atlantic model, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 50, 1, 251-280, doi:10.1016/S0967-0645(02)00396-X

G. J. Boertop

  1. Boer, G. J. and S. J. Lambert, 2008 : Multi-model decadal potential predictability of precipitation and temperature, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L05706, doi:10.1029/2008GL033234

  2. Wu, A., W. W. Hsieh, G. J. Boer and F. W. Zwiers, 2007 : Changes in the Arctic Oscillation under increased atmospheric greenhouse gases, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L12701, doi:10.1029/2007GL029344

  3. Covey, C., A. Abe-Ouchi, G. J. Boer, B. A. Boville, U. Cubasch, L. Fairhead, G. M. Flato, H. Gordon, E. Guilyardi, X. Jiang, T. C. Johns, H. Le Treut, G. Madec, G. A. Meehl, R. Miller, A. Noda, S. B. Power, E. Roeckner, G. Russell, E. K. Schneider, R. J. Stouffer, L. Terray and J.-S. von Storch, 2000 : The seasonal cycle in coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation models, Climate Dynamics, 16, 10-11, 775-787, doi:10.1007/s003820000081

J. Boétop

  1. Boé, J. and L. Terray, 2008 : Uncertainties in summer evapotranspiration changes over Europe and implications for regional climate change, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L05702, doi:10.1029/2007GL032417

G. B. Bonantop

  1. Levis, S., G. B. Bonan and P. J. Lawrence, 2007 : Present-day springtime high-latitude surface albedo as a predictor of simulated climate sensitivity, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L17703, doi:10.1029/2007GL030775

A. Bonazzitop

  1. Dobricic, S., N. Pinardi, M. Adani, M. Tonani, C. Fratianni, A. Bonazzi and V. Fernandez, 2007 : Daily oceanographic analyses by Mediterranean Forecasting System at the basin scale, Ocean Science, 3, 1, 149-157

C. Bonfilstop

  1. Lobell, D. B., C. Bonfils and P. B. Duffy, 2007 : Climate change uncertainty for daily minimum and maximum temperatures: A model inter-comparison, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L05715, doi:10.1029/2006GL028726

C. Bonhommetop

  1. Bonhomme, C., O. Aumont and V. Echevin, 2007 : Advective transport caused by intra-seasonal Rossby waves: a key player of the high chlorophyll variability off the Peru upwelling region, J. Geophys. Res., 112, C09018, doi:10.1029/2006JC004022

C. Boningtop

  1. Griffies, S. M., A. Biastoch, C. Boning, F. Bryan, G. Danabasoglu, E. P. Chassignet, M. H. England, R. Gerdes, H. Haak, R. W. Hallberg, W. Hazeleger, J. Jungclaus, W. G. Large, G. Madec, A. Pirani, B. L. Samuels, M. Scheinert, A. Sen Gupta, Camiel A. Severijns, H. L. Simmons, A.-M. Treguier, M. Winton, S. Yeager and J. Yin, 2009 : Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments (COREs), Ocean Modelling, 26, 1-2, 1-46, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2008.08.007

  2. Barnier, B., G. Madec, T. Penduff, J.-M. Molines, A.-M. Tréguier, J. Le Sommer, A. Beckmann, A. Biastoch, C. Böning, J. Dengg, C. Derval, E. Durand, S. Gulev, E. Rémy, C. Talandier, S. Theetten, M. E. Maltrud, J. McClean and B. De Cuevas, 2006 : Impact of partial steps and momentum advection schemes in a global ocean circulation model at eddy-permitting resolution, Ocean Dyn., 56, 5-6, 543-567, doi:10.1007/s10236-006-0082-1

  3. Latif, M., C. Böning, J. Willebrand, A. Biastoch, J. Dengg, N. Keenlyside, U. Schweckendiek and G. Madec, 2006 : Is the Thermohaline Circulation Changing?, Journal of Climate, 19, 18, 4631-4637, doi:10.1175/JCLI3876.1

  4. Tréguier, A.-M., C. Gourcuff, P. Lherminier, H. Mercier, B. Barnier, G. Madec, J.-M. Molines, T. Penduff, L. Czeschel and C. Böning, 2006 : Internal and forced variability along a section between Greenland and Portugal in the CLIPPER Atlantic model, Ocean Dyn., 56, 5-6, 568-580, doi:10.1007/s10236-006-0069-y

  5. Tréguier, A.-M., S. Theetten, E. P. Chassignet, T. Penduff, R. Smith, L. Talley, J.-O. Beismann and C. Böning, 2005 : The North Atlantic Subpolar Gyre in Four High-Resolution Models, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 35, 5, 757-774, doi:10.1175/JPO2720.1

C. Böningtop

  1. Griffies, S. M., A. Biastoch, C. Boning, F. Bryan, G. Danabasoglu, E. P. Chassignet, M. H. England, R. Gerdes, H. Haak, R. W. Hallberg, W. Hazeleger, J. Jungclaus, W. G. Large, G. Madec, A. Pirani, B. L. Samuels, M. Scheinert, A. Sen Gupta, Camiel A. Severijns, H. L. Simmons, A.-M. Treguier, M. Winton, S. Yeager and J. Yin, 2009 : Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments (COREs), Ocean Modelling, 26, 1-2, 1-46, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2008.08.007

  2. Barnier, B., G. Madec, T. Penduff, J.-M. Molines, A.-M. Tréguier, J. Le Sommer, A. Beckmann, A. Biastoch, C. Böning, J. Dengg, C. Derval, E. Durand, S. Gulev, E. Rémy, C. Talandier, S. Theetten, M. E. Maltrud, J. McClean and B. De Cuevas, 2006 : Impact of partial steps and momentum advection schemes in a global ocean circulation model at eddy-permitting resolution, Ocean Dyn., 56, 5-6, 543-567, doi:10.1007/s10236-006-0082-1

  3. Latif, M., C. Böning, J. Willebrand, A. Biastoch, J. Dengg, N. Keenlyside, U. Schweckendiek and G. Madec, 2006 : Is the Thermohaline Circulation Changing?, Journal of Climate, 19, 18, 4631-4637, doi:10.1175/JCLI3876.1

  4. Tréguier, A.-M., C. Gourcuff, P. Lherminier, H. Mercier, B. Barnier, G. Madec, J.-M. Molines, T. Penduff, L. Czeschel and C. Böning, 2006 : Internal and forced variability along a section between Greenland and Portugal in the CLIPPER Atlantic model, Ocean Dyn., 56, 5-6, 568-580, doi:10.1007/s10236-006-0069-y

  5. Tréguier, A.-M., S. Theetten, E. P. Chassignet, T. Penduff, R. Smith, L. Talley, J.-O. Beismann and C. Böning, 2005 : The North Atlantic Subpolar Gyre in Four High-Resolution Models, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 35, 5, 757-774, doi:10.1175/JPO2720.1

F. Bonjeantop

  1. Bonjean, F., 2001 : Influence of Surface Currents on the Sea Surface Temperature in the Tropical Pacific Ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 4, 943-961, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2001)031<0943:IOSCOT>2.0.CO;2

S. Bonytop

  1. Braconnot, P., F. Hourdin, S. Bony, J.-L. Dufresne, J. Y. Grandpeix and O. Marti, 2007 : Impact of different convective cloud schemes on the simulation of the tropical seasonal cycle in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model, Climate Dynamics, 29, 5, 501-520, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0244-y

  2. Williams, K. D., M. A. Ringer, C. A. Senior, M. J. Webb, B. J. McAvaney, N. Andronova, S. Bony, J.-L. Dufresne, S. Emori, R. Gudgel, T. Knutson, B. Li, K. Lo, I. Musat, J. Wegner, A. Slingo and J. F. B. Mitchell, 2006 : Evaluation of a component of the cloud response to climate change in an intercomparison of climate models, Climate Dynamics, 26, 2, 145-165, doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0067-7

  3. Barthelet, P., S. Bony, P. Braconnot, A. Braun, D. Cariolle, E. Cohen-Solal, J.-L. Dufresne, P. Delecluse, M. Déqué, L. Fairhead, M.-A. Filiberti, M. Forichon, J.-Y. Grandpeix, E. Guilyardi, M.-N. Houssais, M. Imbard, H. Le Treut, C. Lévy, Z. X. Li, G. Madec, P. Marquet, O. Marti, S. Planton, L. Terray, O. Thual and S. Valcke, 1998 : Simulations couplées globales des changements climatiques associes a une augmentation de la teneur atmosphériques en CO2, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Earth and Planetary Sc, 326, 677-684

L. Bopptop

  1. Lengaigne, M., C. Menkes, O. Aumont, T. Gorgues, L. Bopp, J.-M. André and G. Madec, 2007 : Influence of the oceanic biology on the tropical Pacific climate in a coupled general circulation model, Climate Dynamics, 28, 5, 503-516, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0200-2

  2. Swingedouw, D., L. Bopp, A. Matras and P. Braconnot, 2007 : Effect of land-ice melting and associated changes in the AMOC result in little overall impact on oceanic CO2 uptake, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L23706, doi:10.1029/2007GL031990

  3. Aumont, O. and L. Bopp, 2006 : Globalizing results from ocean in situ iron fertilization studies, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 20, GB2017, doi:10.1029/2005GB002591

  4. Bopp, L., O. Aumont, P. Cadule, S. Alvain and M. Gehlen, 2005 : Response of diatoms distribution to global warming and potential implications: A global model study, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L19606, doi:10.1029/2005GL023653

  5. Gorgues, T., C. Menkes, O. Aumont, J. Vialard, Y. Dandonneau and L. Bopp, 2005 : Biogeochemical impact of Tropical Instability Waves in the Equatorial Pacific, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L24615, doi:10.1029/2005GL024110

  6. Orr, J. C., V. J. Fabry, O. Aumont, L. Bopp, S. C. Doney, R. A. Feely, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, R. M. Key, K. Lindsay, E. Maier-Reimer, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, G.-K. Plattner, K. B. Rodgers, C. L. Sabine, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2005 : Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms, Nature, 437, 681-686, doi:10.1038/nature04095

  7. Belviso, S., L. Bopp, C. Moulin, J. C. Orr, T. R. Anderson, O. Aumont, S. Chu, S. Elliott, M. E. Maltrud and R. Simó, 2004 : Comparison of global climatological maps of sea surface dimethyl sulfide, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB3013, doi:10.1029/2003GB002193

  8. Bopp, L., O. Boucher, O. Aumont, S. Belviso, J.-L. Dufresne, M. Pham and P. Monfray, 2004 : Will marine dimethylsulfide emissions amplify or alleviate global warming? A model study, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 61, 5, 826-835, doi:10.1139/F04-045

  9. Bopp, L., K. E. Kohfeld, C. Le Quéré and O. Aumont, 2003 : Dust impact on marine biota and atmospheric CO 2 during glacial periods, Paleoceanography, 18, 2, 1046, doi:10.1029/2002PA000810

  10. Boucher, O., C. Moulin, S. Belviso, O. Aumont, L. Bopp, E. Cosme, R. von Kuhlmann, M. G. Lawrence, M. Pham, M. S. Reddy, J. Sciare and C. Venkataraman, 2003 : DMS atmospheric concentrations sulphate aerosol indirect radiative forcing: a sensitivity study to DMS source representation oxidation, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 3, 1, 49-65

  11. Le Quéré, C., O. Aumont, L. Bopp, P. Bousquet, P. Ciais, R. Francey, M. Heimann, R. F. Keeling, H. Kheshgi, P. Peylin, S. C. Piper, I. C. Prentice and P.-J. Rayner, 2003 : Two decades of ocean CO2 sink and variability, Tellus B, 55, 2, 649-656, doi:10.1034/j.1600-0889.2003.00043.x

  12. Boucher, O., C. Moulin, S. Belviso, O. Aumont, L. Bopp, E. Cosme, R. von Kuhlmann, M. G. Lawrence, M. Pham, M. S. Reddy, J. Sciare and C. Venkataraman, 2002 : Sensitivity study of dimethylsulphide (DMS) atmospheric concentrations and sulphate aerosol indirect radiative forcing to the DMS source representation and oxidation, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 2, 1181-1216

  13. Dufresne, J.-L., P. Friedlingstein, M. Berthelot, L. Bopp, L. Fairhead, H. Le Treut and P. Monfray, 2002 : On the magnitude of positive feedback between future climate change and the carbon cycle, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 10, doi:10.1029/2001GL013777

  14. Bopp, L., P. Monfray, O. Aumont, J.-L. Dufresne, H. Le Treut, G. Madec, L. Terray and J. C. Orr, 2001 : Potential impact of climate change on marine export production, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 15, 1, 81-100, doi:10.1029/1999GB001256

  15. Friedlingstein, P., L. Bopp, P. Ciais, J.-L. Dufresne, L. Fairhead, H. Le Treut, P. Monfray and J. C. Orr, 2001 : Positive feedback between future climate change and the carbon cycle, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 8, 1543-1546, doi:10.1029/2000GL012015

M. Borghinitop

  1. Lehucher, P. M., L. Beautier, M. Chartier, F. Martel, L. Mortier, P. Brehmer, C. Millot, C. Alberola, M. Benzhora, I. Taupier-Letage, G. Chabert d'Hieres, H. Didelle, P. Gleizon, D. Obaton, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, G. Madec, S. Speich, J. Nihoul, J.-M. Beckers, P. Brasseur, E. Deleersnijder, S. Djenidi, J. Font, A. Castellon, E. Garcia-Ladona, M. J. Lopez-Garcia, M. Manriquez, M. Maso, J. Salat, J. Tintore, S. Alonso, D. Gomis, A. Viudez, M. Astraldi, D. Bacciola, M. Borghini, F. Dell'amico, C. Galli, E. Lazzoni, G.-P. Gasparini, S. Sparnocchia and A. Harzallah, 1995 : Progress from 1989 to 1992 in understanding the circulation of the Western Mediterranean Sea, Oceanol. Acta, 18, 2, 255-271

M. Botzettop

  1. Collins, M., M. Botzet, A. F. Carril, H. Drange, A. Jouzeau, M. Latif, S. Masina, O. H. Otteraa, H. Pohlmann, A. Sorteberg, R. T. Sutton and L. Terray, 2006 : Interannual to Decadal Climate Predictability in the North Atlantic: A Multimodel-Ensemble Study, Journal of Climate, 19, 7, 1195-1203, doi:10.1175/JCLI3654.1

  2. Frankignoul, C., E. Kestenare, M. Botzet, A. F. Carril, H. Drange, A. Pardaens, L. Terray and R. T. Sutton, 2004 : An intercomparison between the surface heat flux feedback in five coupled models, COADS and the NCEP reanalysis, Climate Dynamics, 22, 4, 373-388, doi:10.1007/s00382-003-0388-3

O. Bouchertop

  1. Dufresne, J.-L., J. Quaas, O. Boucher, S. Denvil and L. Fairhead, 2005 : Contrasts in the effects on climate of anthropogenic sulfate aerosols between the 20th and the 21st century, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L21703, doi:10.1029/2005GL023619

  2. Bopp, L., O. Boucher, O. Aumont, S. Belviso, J.-L. Dufresne, M. Pham and P. Monfray, 2004 : Will marine dimethylsulfide emissions amplify or alleviate global warming? A model study, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 61, 5, 826-835, doi:10.1139/F04-045

  3. Boucher, O., C. Moulin, S. Belviso, O. Aumont, L. Bopp, E. Cosme, R. von Kuhlmann, M. G. Lawrence, M. Pham, M. S. Reddy, J. Sciare and C. Venkataraman, 2003 : DMS atmospheric concentrations sulphate aerosol indirect radiative forcing: a sensitivity study to DMS source representation oxidation, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 3, 1, 49-65

  4. Boucher, O., C. Moulin, S. Belviso, O. Aumont, L. Bopp, E. Cosme, R. von Kuhlmann, M. G. Lawrence, M. Pham, M. S. Reddy, J. Sciare and C. Venkataraman, 2002 : Sensitivity study of dimethylsulphide (DMS) atmospheric concentrations and sulphate aerosol indirect radiative forcing to the DMS source representation and oxidation, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 2, 1181-1216

J.-P. Boulangertop

  1. Leloup, J., M. Lengaigne and J.-P. Boulanger, 2008 : Twentieth century ENSO characteristics in the IPCC database, Climate Dynamics, 30, 2, 277-291, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0284-3

  2. Boulanger, J.-P., F. Martinez and E. C. Segura, 2007 : Projection of future climate change conditions using IPCC simulations, neural networks and Bayesian statistics. Part 2: Precipitation mean state and seasonal cycle in South America, Climate Dynamics, 28, 2, 255-271, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0182-0

  3. Lengaigne, M., J.-P. Boulanger, C. Menkes and H. Spencer, 2006 : Influence of the Seasonal Cycle on the Termination of El Niño Events in a Coupled General Circulation Model, Journal of Climate, 19, 9, 1850-1868, doi:10.1175/JCLI3706.1

  4. Menkes, C., J. Vialard, S. C. Kennan, J.-P. Boulanger and G. Madec, 2006 : A Modeling Study of the Impact of Tropical Instability Waves on the Heat Budget of the Eastern Equatorial Pacific, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36, 5, 847-865, doi:10.1175/JPO2904.1

  5. Lengaigne, M., E. Guilyardi, J.-P. Boulanger, C. Menkes, P. Delecluse, P. Inness, J. Cole and J. M. Slingo, 2004 : Triggering of El Niño by westerly wind events in a coupled general circulation model, Clim. Dyn., 23, 6, 601-620, doi:10.1007/s00382-004-0457-2

  6. Masson, S., J.-P. Boulanger, C. Menkes, P. Delecluse and T. Yamagata, 2004 : Impact of salinity on the 1997 Indian Ocean dipole event in a numerical experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 109, C02002, doi:10.1029/2003JC001807

  7. Lengaigne, M., J.-P. Boulanger, C. Menkes, G. Madec, P. Delecluse, E. Guilyardi and J. M. Slingo, 2003 : The March 1997 Westerly Wind Event and the Onset of the 1997/98 El Niño: Understanding the Role of the Atmospheric Response, Journal of Climate, 16, 20, 3330-3343, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<3330:TMWWEA>2.0.CO;2

  8. Masson, S., C. Menkes, P. Delecluse and J.-P. Boulanger, 2003 : Impacts of salinity on the eastern Indian Ocean during the termination of the fall Wyrtki Jet, J. Geophys. Res., 108, C3, 3067, doi:10.1029/2001JC000833

  9. Lengaigne, M., J.-P. Boulanger, C. Menkes, S. Masson, G. Madec and P. Delecluse, 2002 : Ocean response to the March 1997 Westerly Wind Event, J. Geophys. Res., 107, C12, 8015, doi:10.1029/2001JC000841

  10. Masson, S., P. Delecluse, J.-P. Boulanger and C. Menkes, 2002 : A model study of the seasonal variability and formation mechanisms of the barrier layer in the eastern equatorial Indian Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 107, C12, 8017, doi:10.1029/2001JC000832

  11. Boulanger, J.-P., E. Durand, J.-P. Duvel, C. Menkes, P. Delecluse, M. Imbard, M. Lengaigne, G. Madec and S. Masson, 2001 : Role of non-linear oceanic processes in the response to westerly wind events: new implications for the 1997 El Niño onset, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 8, 1603-1606, doi:10.1029/2000GL012364

  12. Vialard, J., C. Menkes, J.-P. Boulanger, P. Delecluse, E. Guilyardi, M. J. McPhaden and G. Madec, 2001 : A Model Study of Oceanic Mechanisms Affecting Equatorial Pacific Sea Surface Temperature During the 1997-98 El Niño, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 7, 1649-1675, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2001)031<1649:AMSOOM>2.0.CO;2

  13. Boulanger, J.-P., P. Delecluse, C. Maes and C. Lévy, 1997 : Long Equatorial Waves in a High-Resolution OGCM Simulation of the Tropical Pacific Ocean during the 1985-94 TOGA Period, Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 5, 972-984, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1997)125<0972:LEWIAH>2.0.CO;2

R. Bourdallé-Badietop

  1. Drillet, Y., R. Bourdallé-Badie, L. Siefridt and C. Le Provost, 2005 : Meddies in the Mercator North Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea eddy-resolving model, J. Geophys. Res., 110, C03016, doi:10.1029/2003JC002170

B. Bourlestop

  1. Arhan, M., A.-M. Tréguier, B. Bourles and S. Michel, 2006 : Diagnosing the annual cycle of the Equatorial Undercurrent in the Atlantic Ocean from a general circulation model, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36, 8, 1502-1522, doi:10.1175/JPO2929.1

P. Bouruet-Aubertottop

  1. Bozec, A., P. Bouruet-Aubertot, K. Béranger and M. Crépon, 2006 : Mediterranean response to the interannual variability of a resolution atmospheric forcing: a focus on the Aegean Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 111, C11013, doi:10.1029/2005JC003427

  2. Koch-Larrouy, A., G. Madec, P. Bouruet-Aubertot, T. Gerkema, L. Bessières and R. Molcard, 2006 : On the transformation of Pacific Water into Indonesian ThroughFlow Water by internal tidal mixing, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L04604, doi:10.1029/2006GL028405

  3. Li, L., A. Bozec, S. Somot, K. Béranger, P. Bouruet-Aubertot, F. Sevault and M. Crépon, 2006 : Regional atmospheric, marine processes and climate modelling (chapter 7), In Mediterranean Climate Variability, Lionello, P. and Malanotte, P. and Boscolo, R.(eds), Elsevier B.V., pp. 373-397

  4. Bouruet-Aubertot, P. and V. Echevin, 2002 : The influence of the coast on the dynamics of upwelling fronts. Part II. numerical simulations, Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 36, 1, 175-200, doi:10.1016/S0377-0265(02)00030-1

P. Bousquettop

  1. Le Quéré, C., O. Aumont, L. Bopp, P. Bousquet, P. Ciais, R. Francey, M. Heimann, R. F. Keeling, H. Kheshgi, P. Peylin, S. C. Piper, I. C. Prentice and P.-J. Rayner, 2003 : Two decades of ocean CO2 sink and variability, Tellus B, 55, 2, 649-656, doi:10.1034/j.1600-0889.2003.00043.x

J. Boutintop

  1. Orr, J. C., E. Maier-Reimer, U. Mikolajewicz, P. Monfray, J. L. Sarmiento, J. R. Toggweiler, N. K. Taylor, J. Palmer, N. Gruber, C. L. Sabine, C. Le Quéré, R. M. Key and J. Boutin, 2001 : Estimates of anthropogenic carbon uptake from four three-dimensional global ocean models, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 15, 1, 43-60, doi:10.1029/2000GB001273

B. A. Bovilletop

  1. Covey, C., A. Abe-Ouchi, G. J. Boer, B. A. Boville, U. Cubasch, L. Fairhead, G. M. Flato, H. Gordon, E. Guilyardi, X. Jiang, T. C. Johns, H. Le Treut, G. Madec, G. A. Meehl, R. Miller, A. Noda, S. B. Power, E. Roeckner, G. Russell, E. K. Schneider, R. J. Stouffer, L. Terray and J.-S. von Storch, 2000 : The seasonal cycle in coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation models, Climate Dynamics, 16, 10-11, 775-787, doi:10.1007/s003820000081

A. Bozectop

  1. Cravatte, S., G. Madec, T. Izumo, C. Menkes and A. Bozec, 2007 : Progress in the 3-D circulation of the eastern equatorial Pacific in a climate ocean model, Ocean Modelling, 17, 1, 28-48, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2006.11.003

  2. Bozec, A., P. Bouruet-Aubertot, K. Béranger and M. Crépon, 2006 : Mediterranean response to the interannual variability of a resolution atmospheric forcing: a focus on the Aegean Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 111, C11013, doi:10.1029/2005JC003427

  3. Li, L., A. Bozec, S. Somot, K. Béranger, P. Bouruet-Aubertot, F. Sevault and M. Crépon, 2006 : Regional atmospheric, marine processes and climate modelling (chapter 7), In Mediterranean Climate Variability, Lionello, P. and Malanotte, P. and Boscolo, R.(eds), Elsevier B.V., pp. 373-397

L. Botop

  1. Friedlingstein, P., P. Cox, R. Betts, L. Bo, W. von Bloh, V. Brovkin, P. Cadule, S. C. Doney, M. Eby, I. Fung, G. Bala, J. John, C. Jones, F. Joos, T. Kato, M. Kawamiya, W. Knorr, K. Lindsay, H. D. Matthews, T. Raddatz, P. Rayner, C. Reick, E. Roeckner, K.-G. Schnitzler, R. Schnur, K. Strassmann, A. J. Weaver, C. Yoshikawa and N. Zeng, 2006 : Climate-Carbon Cycle Feedback Analysis: Results from the C4MIP Model Intercomparison, Journal of Climate, 19, 14, 3337-3353, doi:10.1175/JCLI3800.1

T. J. Bracegirdletop

  1. Kolstad, E. W. and T. J. Bracegirdle, 2008 : Marine cold-air outbreaks in the future: an assessment of IPCC AR4 model results for the Northern Hemisphere, Climate Dynamics, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0331-0, In press

  2. Connolley, W. M. and T. J. Bracegirdle, 2007 : An Antarctic assessment of IPCC AR4 coupled models, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L22505, doi:10.1029/2007GL031648

P. Braconnottop

  1. Zheng, W., P. Braconnot, E. Guilyardi, U. Merkel and Y. Yu, 2008 : ENSO at 6ka and 21ka from ocean-atmosphere coupled model simulations, Climate Dynamics, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0320-3, In press

  2. Braconnot, P., F. Hourdin, S. Bony, J.-L. Dufresne, J. Y. Grandpeix and O. Marti, 2007 : Impact of different convective cloud schemes on the simulation of the tropical seasonal cycle in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model, Climate Dynamics, 29, 5, 501-520, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0244-y

  3. Swingedouw, D., L. Bopp, A. Matras and P. Braconnot, 2007 : Effect of land-ice melting and associated changes in the AMOC result in little overall impact on oceanic CO2 uptake, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L23706, doi:10.1029/2007GL031990

  4. Swingedouw, D. and P. Braconnot, 2007 : Effect of Greenland ice-sheet melting on the response and stability of the AMOC in the next centuries, AGU monograph Ocean Circulation Mechanisms and Impacts, by Schmittner A, Chiang J. and Hemming S, 383-392

  5. Swingedouw, D., P. Braconnot, P. Delecluse, E. Guilyardi and O. Marti, 2007 : Quantifying the AMOC feedbacks during a 2xCO2 stabilization experiment with land-ice melting, Climate Dynamics, 29, 5, 521-534, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0250-0

  6. Swingedouw, D., P. Braconnot, P. Delecluse, E. Guilyardi and O. Marti, 2007 : The impact of global freshwater forcing on the thermohaline circulation: adjustment of North Atlantic convection sites in a CGCM, Climate Dynamics, 28, 2, 291-305, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0171-3

  7. Zhao, Y., P. Braconnot, S. P. Harrison, P. Yiou and O. Marti, 2007 : Simulated changes in the relationship between tropical ocean temperatures and the western African monsoon during the mid-Holocene, Climate Dynamics, 28, 5, 533-551, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0196-7

  8. Masson-Delmotte, V., M. Kageyama, P. Braconnot, S. Charbit, G. Krinner, C. Ritz, E. Guilyardi, J. Jouzel, A. Abe-Ouchi, M. Crucifix, R. M. Gladstone, C. D. Hewitt, A. Kitoh, A. N. LeGrande, O. Marti, U. Merkel, T. Motoi, R. Ohgaito, B. Otto-Bliesner, W. R. Peltier, I. Ross, P. J. Valdes, G. Vettoretti, S. L. Weber, F. Wolk and Y. Yu, 2006 : Past and future polar amplification of climate change: climate model intercomparisons and ice-core constraints, Climate Dynamics, 26, 5, 513-529, doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0081-9

  9. Masson-Delmotte, V., M. Kageyama, P. Braconnot, S. Charbit, G. Krinner, C. Ritz, E. Guilyardi, J. Jouzel, A. Abe-Ouchi, M. Crucifix, R. M. Gladstone, C. D. Hewitt, A. Kitoh, A. N. LeGrande, O. Marti, U. Merkel, T. Motoi, R. Ohgaito, B. Otto-Bliesner, W. R. Peltier, I. Ross, P. J. Valdes, G. Vettoretti, S. L. Weber, F. Wolk and Y. Yu, 2006 : Past and future polar amplification of climate change: climate model intercomparisons and ice-core constraints, Climate Dynamics, 27, 4, 437-440, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0149-1

  10. Swingedouw, D., P. Braconnot and O. Marti, 2006 : Sensitivity of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation to the melting from northern glaciers in climate change experiments, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L07711, doi:10.1029/2006GL025765

  11. Gladstone, R. M., I. Ross, P. J. Valdes, A. Abe-Ouchi, P. Braconnot, S. Brewer, M. Kageyama, A. Kitoh, A. Legrande, O. Marti, R. Ohgaito, B. Otto-Bliesner, W. R. Peltier and G. Vettoretti, 2005 : Mid-Holocene NAO: A PMIP2 model intercomparison, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L16707, doi:10.1029/2005GL023596

  12. Wang, P., S. Clemens, L. Beaufort, P. Braconnot, G. Ganssen, Z. Jian, P. Kershaw and M. Sarnthein, 2005 : Evolution and variability of the Asian monsoon system: state of the art and outstanding issues, Quaternary Science Reviews, 24, 5-6, 595-629, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.10.002

  13. Braconnot, P., S. P. Harrison, S. Joussaume, C. D. Hewitt, A. Kitoh, J. E. Kutzbach, Z. Liu, B. Otto-Bliesner, J. Syktus and N. Weber, 2004 : Evaluation of PMIP Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Simulations of the Mid-Holocene, Developments in Paleoenvironmental Research, v.6, Battarbee R.W., Gasse F., and Stickley C.E. (eds.). Springer-Verlag

  14. Wohlfahrt, J., S. P. Harrison and P. Braconnot, 2004 : Synergistic feedbacks between ocean and vegetation on mid- and high-latitude climates during the mid-Holocene, Climate Dynamics, 22, 2, 223-238, doi:10.1007/s00382-003-0379-4

  15. Braconnot, P. and O. Marti, 2003 : Impact of precession on monsoon characteristics from coupled ocean atmosphere experiments: changes in Indian monsoon and Indian ocean climatology, Marine Geology, 201, 1, 23-34, doi:10.1016/S0025-3227(03)00206-8

  16. Davey, M. K., M. Huddleston, K. R. Sperber, P. Braconnot, F. Bryan, D. Chen, R. Colman, C. Cooper, U. Cubasch, P. Delecluse, D. DeWitt, L. Fairhead, G. M. Flato, C. Gordon, T. Hogan, M. Ji, M. Kimoto, A. Kitoh, T. Knutson, M. Latif, H. Le Treut, T. Li, S. Manabe, C. R. Mechoso, G. A. Meehl, S. B. Power, E. Roeckner, L. Terray, A. Vintzileos, R. Voss, B. Wang, W. Washington, I. Yoshikawa, J. Yu, S. Yukimoto and S. Zebiak, 2002 : STOIC: a study of coupled model climatology and variability in tropical ocean regions, Clim. Dyn., 18, 5, 403-420, doi:10.1007/s00382-001-0188-6

  17. Braconnot, P., O. Marti, S. Joussaume and Y. Leclainche, 2000 : Ocean Feedback in Response to 6 kyr BP Insolation, Journal of Climate, 13, 9, 1537-1553, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<1537:OFIRTK>2.0.CO;2

  18. Braconnot, P., S. Joussaume, O. Marti and N. de Noblet, 1999 : Synergistic feedback from ocean and vegetation on the African monsoon response to mid-Holocene insolation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 16, 2481-2484, doi:10.1029/1999GL9006047

  19. Barthelet, P., S. Bony, P. Braconnot, A. Braun, D. Cariolle, E. Cohen-Solal, J.-L. Dufresne, P. Delecluse, M. Déqué, L. Fairhead, M.-A. Filiberti, M. Forichon, J.-Y. Grandpeix, E. Guilyardi, M.-N. Houssais, M. Imbard, H. Le Treut, C. Lévy, Z. X. Li, G. Madec, P. Marquet, O. Marti, S. Planton, L. Terray, O. Thual and S. Valcke, 1998 : Simulations couplées globales des changements climatiques associes a une augmentation de la teneur atmosphériques en CO2, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Earth and Planetary Sc, 326, 677-684

  20. Braconnot, P., O. Marti and S. Joussaume, 1997 : Adjustment and feedbacks in a global coupled ocean-atmosphere model, Clim. Dyn., 13, 7-8, 507-519, doi:10.1007/s003820050179

  21. Frankignoul, C., S. Février, N. Sennéchael, K. Verbeek and P. Braconnot, 1995 : An intercomparison between four tropical ocean models : Thermocline variability, Tellus A, 47, 3, 351-364, doi:10.1034/j.1600-0870.1995.t01-2-00005.x

  22. Braconnot, P. and C. Frankignoul, 1994 : On the ability of the LODYC GCM to simulate the thermocline depth in the equatorial Atlantic, Climate Dynamics, 9, 4-5, 221-234, doi:10.1007/s003820050021

  23. Braconnot, P. and C. Frankignoul, 1993 : Testing, Model Simulations of the Thermocline Depth Variability in the Tropical Atlantic from 1982 through 1984, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 4, 626-647, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1993)023<0626:TMSOTT>2.0.CO;2

J.-M. Brankarttop

  1. Castruccio, F., J. Verron, L. Gourdeau, J.-M. Brankart and P. Brasseur, 2008 : Joint altimetric and in-situ data assimilation using the GRACE mean dynamic topography: a 1993-1998 hindcast experiment in the Tropical Pacific Ocean, Ocean Dynamics, 58, 1, 43-63, doi:10.1007/s10236-007-0131-4

  2. Berline, L., J.-M. Brankart, P. Brasseur, Y. Ourmières and J. Verron, 2007 : Improving the physics of a coupled physical-biogeochemical model of the North Atlantic through data assimilation: Impact on the ecosystem, J. Mar. Systems, 64, 1-4, 153-172, doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2006.03.007

  3. Ourmières, Y., J.-M. Brankart, L. Berline, P. Brasseur and J. Verron, 2006 : Incremental Analysis Update Implementation into a Sequential Ocean Data Assimilation System, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 23, 12, 1729-1744, doi:10.1175/JTECH1947.1

  4. Brasseur, P., P. Bahurel, L. Bertino, F. Birol, J.-M. Brankart, N. Ferry, S. Losa, E. Rémy, J. Schröter, S. Skachko, C.-E. Testut, B. Tranchant, P. J. van Leeuwen and J. Verron, 2005 : Data assimilation for marine monitoring and prediction: The MERCATOR operational assimilation systems and the MERSEA developments, Q. J. R. Meteor. Soc., 131, 613, 3561-3582, doi:10.1256/qj.05.142

  5. Parent, L., C.-E. Testut, J.-M. Brankart, J. Verron, P. Brasseur and L. Gourdeau, 2003 : Comparative assimilation of Topex/Poseidon and ERS altimeter data and of TAO temperature data in the tropical Pacific ocean during 1994-1998, and the mean sea-surface height issue, Journal of Marine Systems, 40-41, 381-401, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(03)00026-5

  6. Testut, C.-E., P. Brasseur, J.-M. Brankart and J. Verron, 2003 : Assimilation of sea-surface temperature and altimetric observations during 1992-1993 into an eddy permitting primitive equation model of the North Atlantic Ocean, Journal of Marine Systems, 40-41, 291-316, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(03)00022-8

  7. Beckers, J.-M., M. Rixen, P. Brasseur, J.-M. Brankart, A. Elmoussaoui, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, F. Martel, F. Van den Berghe, L. Mortier, A. Lascaratos, P. Drakopoulos, G. Korres, K. Nittis, N. Pinardi, E. Masetti, S. Castellari, P. Carini, J. Tintore, A. Alvarez, S. Monserrat, D. Parrilla, R. Vautard and S. Speich, 2002 : Model intercomparison in the Mediterranean: MEDMEX simulations of the seasonal cycle, Journal of Marine Systems, 33-34, 215-251, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(02)00060-X

J. M. Brankarttop

  1. Castruccio, F., J. Verron, L. Gourdeau, J. M. Brankart and P. Brasseur, 2006 : On the role of the GRACE mission in the joint assimilation of altimetric and TAO data in a tropical Pacific Ocean model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L14616, doi:10.1029/2006GL025823

P. Brasseurtop

  1. Castruccio, F., J. Verron, L. Gourdeau, J.-M. Brankart and P. Brasseur, 2008 : Joint altimetric and in-situ data assimilation using the GRACE mean dynamic topography: a 1993-1998 hindcast experiment in the Tropical Pacific Ocean, Ocean Dynamics, 58, 1, 43-63, doi:10.1007/s10236-007-0131-4

  2. Tranchant, B., C.-E. Testut, L. Renault, N. Ferry, F. Birol and P. Brasseur, 2008 : Expected impact of the future SMOS and Aquarius Ocean surface salinity missions in the Mercator Ocean operational systems: New perspectives to monitor ocean circulation, Remote Sensing of Environment, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2007.06.023, In Press

  3. Berline, L., J.-M. Brankart, P. Brasseur, Y. Ourmières and J. Verron, 2007 : Improving the physics of a coupled physical-biogeochemical model of the North Atlantic through data assimilation: Impact on the ecosystem, J. Mar. Systems, 64, 1-4, 153-172, doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2006.03.007

  4. Ferry, N., E. Rémy, P. Brasseur and C. Maes, 2007 : The Mercator global ocean operational analysis system: Assessment and validation of an 11-year reanalysis, J. Mar. Systems, 65, 1-4, 540-560, doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2005.08.004

  5. Castruccio, F., J. Verron, L. Gourdeau, J. M. Brankart and P. Brasseur, 2006 : On the role of the GRACE mission in the joint assimilation of altimetric and TAO data in a tropical Pacific Ocean model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L14616, doi:10.1029/2006GL025823

  6. Ourmières, Y., J.-M. Brankart, L. Berline, P. Brasseur and J. Verron, 2006 : Incremental Analysis Update Implementation into a Sequential Ocean Data Assimilation System, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 23, 12, 1729-1744, doi:10.1175/JTECH1947.1

  7. Brasseur, P., P. Bahurel, L. Bertino, F. Birol, J.-M. Brankart, N. Ferry, S. Losa, E. Rémy, J. Schröter, S. Skachko, C.-E. Testut, B. Tranchant, P. J. van Leeuwen and J. Verron, 2005 : Data assimilation for marine monitoring and prediction: The MERCATOR operational assimilation systems and the MERSEA developments, Q. J. R. Meteor. Soc., 131, 613, 3561-3582, doi:10.1256/qj.05.142

  8. Parent, L., C.-E. Testut, J.-M. Brankart, J. Verron, P. Brasseur and L. Gourdeau, 2003 : Comparative assimilation of Topex/Poseidon and ERS altimeter data and of TAO temperature data in the tropical Pacific ocean during 1994-1998, and the mean sea-surface height issue, Journal of Marine Systems, 40-41, 381-401, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(03)00026-5

  9. Testut, C.-E., P. Brasseur, J.-M. Brankart and J. Verron, 2003 : Assimilation of sea-surface temperature and altimetric observations during 1992-1993 into an eddy permitting primitive equation model of the North Atlantic Ocean, Journal of Marine Systems, 40-41, 291-316, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(03)00022-8

  10. Beckers, J.-M., M. Rixen, P. Brasseur, J.-M. Brankart, A. Elmoussaoui, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, F. Martel, F. Van den Berghe, L. Mortier, A. Lascaratos, P. Drakopoulos, G. Korres, K. Nittis, N. Pinardi, E. Masetti, S. Castellari, P. Carini, J. Tintore, A. Alvarez, S. Monserrat, D. Parrilla, R. Vautard and S. Speich, 2002 : Model intercomparison in the Mediterranean: MEDMEX simulations of the seasonal cycle, Journal of Marine Systems, 33-34, 215-251, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(02)00060-X

  11. Lehucher, P. M., L. Beautier, M. Chartier, F. Martel, L. Mortier, P. Brehmer, C. Millot, C. Alberola, M. Benzhora, I. Taupier-Letage, G. Chabert d'Hieres, H. Didelle, P. Gleizon, D. Obaton, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, G. Madec, S. Speich, J. Nihoul, J.-M. Beckers, P. Brasseur, E. Deleersnijder, S. Djenidi, J. Font, A. Castellon, E. Garcia-Ladona, M. J. Lopez-Garcia, M. Manriquez, M. Maso, J. Salat, J. Tintore, S. Alonso, D. Gomis, A. Viudez, M. Astraldi, D. Bacciola, M. Borghini, F. Dell'amico, C. Galli, E. Lazzoni, G.-P. Gasparini, S. Sparnocchia and A. Harzallah, 1995 : Progress from 1989 to 1992 in understanding the circulation of the Western Mediterranean Sea, Oceanol. Acta, 18, 2, 255-271

A. Brauntop

  1. Guérémy, J.-F., M. Déqué, A. Braun and J. P. Piedelievre, 2005 : Actual and potential skill of seasonal predictions using the CNRM contribution to DEMETER: coupled versus uncoupled model, Tellus A, 57, 3, 308-319, doi:10.1111/j.1600-0870.2005.00101.x

  2. Barthelet, P., S. Bony, P. Braconnot, A. Braun, D. Cariolle, E. Cohen-Solal, J.-L. Dufresne, P. Delecluse, M. Déqué, L. Fairhead, M.-A. Filiberti, M. Forichon, J.-Y. Grandpeix, E. Guilyardi, M.-N. Houssais, M. Imbard, H. Le Treut, C. Lévy, Z. X. Li, G. Madec, P. Marquet, O. Marti, S. Planton, L. Terray, O. Thual and S. Valcke, 1998 : Simulations couplées globales des changements climatiques associes a une augmentation de la teneur atmosphériques en CO2, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Earth and Planetary Sc, 326, 677-684

P. Brehmertop

  1. Lehucher, P. M., L. Beautier, M. Chartier, F. Martel, L. Mortier, P. Brehmer, C. Millot, C. Alberola, M. Benzhora, I. Taupier-Letage, G. Chabert d'Hieres, H. Didelle, P. Gleizon, D. Obaton, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, G. Madec, S. Speich, J. Nihoul, J.-M. Beckers, P. Brasseur, E. Deleersnijder, S. Djenidi, J. Font, A. Castellon, E. Garcia-Ladona, M. J. Lopez-Garcia, M. Manriquez, M. Maso, J. Salat, J. Tintore, S. Alonso, D. Gomis, A. Viudez, M. Astraldi, D. Bacciola, M. Borghini, F. Dell'amico, C. Galli, E. Lazzoni, G.-P. Gasparini, S. Sparnocchia and A. Harzallah, 1995 : Progress from 1989 to 1992 in understanding the circulation of the Western Mediterranean Sea, Oceanol. Acta, 18, 2, 255-271

L. D. Brekketop

  1. Brekke, L. D., M. D. Dettinger, E. P. Maurer and M. Anderson, 2008 : Significance of model credibility in estimating climate projection distributions for regional hydroclimatological risk assessments, Climatic Change, doi:10.1007/s10584-007-9388-3,

W.-P. Breugemtop

  1. Breugem, W.-P., W. Hazeleger and R. J. Haarsma, 2006 : Multimodel study of tropical Atlantic variability and change, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L23706, doi:10.1029/2006GL027831

S. Brewertop

  1. Gladstone, R. M., I. Ross, P. J. Valdes, A. Abe-Ouchi, P. Braconnot, S. Brewer, M. Kageyama, A. Kitoh, A. Legrande, O. Marti, R. Ohgaito, B. Otto-Bliesner, W. R. Peltier and G. Vettoretti, 2005 : Mid-Holocene NAO: A PMIP2 model intercomparison, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L16707, doi:10.1029/2005GL023596

H. Brognieztop

  1. Brogniez, H. and R. T. Pierrehumbert, 2007 : Intercomparison of tropical tropospheric humidity in GCMs with AMSU-B water vapor data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L17812, doi:10.1029/2006GL029118

F. Brossiertop

  1. Brossier, F., L. Monier and P. Delecluse, 1994 : Simulation of long equatorial waves in the Pacific Ocean in relation with sea level oscillations zonal mean currents, Oceanol. Acta, 17, 4, 461-478

V. Brovkintop

  1. Friedlingstein, P., P. Cox, R. Betts, L. Bo, W. von Bloh, V. Brovkin, P. Cadule, S. C. Doney, M. Eby, I. Fung, G. Bala, J. John, C. Jones, F. Joos, T. Kato, M. Kawamiya, W. Knorr, K. Lindsay, H. D. Matthews, T. Raddatz, P. Rayner, C. Reick, E. Roeckner, K.-G. Schnitzler, R. Schnur, K. Strassmann, A. J. Weaver, C. Yoshikawa and N. Zeng, 2006 : Climate-Carbon Cycle Feedback Analysis: Results from the C4MIP Model Intercomparison, Journal of Climate, 19, 14, 3337-3353, doi:10.1175/JCLI3800.1

F. Bryantop

  1. Griffies, S. M., A. Biastoch, C. Boning, F. Bryan, G. Danabasoglu, E. P. Chassignet, M. H. England, R. Gerdes, H. Haak, R. W. Hallberg, W. Hazeleger, J. Jungclaus, W. G. Large, G. Madec, A. Pirani, B. L. Samuels, M. Scheinert, A. Sen Gupta, Camiel A. Severijns, H. L. Simmons, A.-M. Treguier, M. Winton, S. Yeager and J. Yin, 2009 : Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments (COREs), Ocean Modelling, 26, 1-2, 1-46, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2008.08.007

  2. Davey, M. K., M. Huddleston, K. R. Sperber, P. Braconnot, F. Bryan, D. Chen, R. Colman, C. Cooper, U. Cubasch, P. Delecluse, D. DeWitt, L. Fairhead, G. M. Flato, C. Gordon, T. Hogan, M. Ji, M. Kimoto, A. Kitoh, T. Knutson, M. Latif, H. Le Treut, T. Li, S. Manabe, C. R. Mechoso, G. A. Meehl, S. B. Power, E. Roeckner, L. Terray, A. Vintzileos, R. Voss, B. Wang, W. Washington, I. Yoshikawa, J. Yu, S. Yukimoto and S. Zebiak, 2002 : STOIC: a study of coupled model climatology and variability in tropical ocean regions, Clim. Dyn., 18, 5, 403-420, doi:10.1007/s00382-001-0188-6

R. Budichtop

  1. Valcke, S., R. Budich, M. Carter, M.-A. Foujols, E. Guilyardi, M. Lautenschlager, R. Redler, L. Steenman-Clark and N. Wedi, 2007 : The PRISM Earth System Modelling software framework, EOS, in press

E. T. Buitenhuistop

  1. Buitenhuis, E. T., C. Le Quéré, O. Aumont, G. Beaugrand, A. Bunker, A. Hirst, T. Ikeda, T. O'Brien, S. Piontkovski and D. Straile, 2006 : Biogeochemical fluxes through mesozooplankton, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 20, GB2003, doi:10.1029/2005GB002511

  2. Carr, M. E., M. A. M. Friedrichs, M. Schmeltz, M. N. Aita, D. Antoine, K. Arrigo, I. Asanuma, O. Aumont, R. Barber, M. Behrenfeld, R. Bidigare, E. T. Buitenhuis, J. Campbell, A. Ciotti, H. Dierssen, M. Dowell, J. Dunne, W. Esaias, B. Gentili, S. Groom, N. Hopffner, J. Ishizaka, T. Kameda, C. Le Quéré, S. Lohrenz, J. Marra, F. Mélin, K. Moore, A. Morel, T. Reddy, J. Ryan, M. Scardi, T. Smyth, K. Turpie, G. Tilstone, K. Waters and Y. Yamanaka, 2006 : A comparison of global estimates of marine primary production from ocean color, Deep Sea Res. II, 53, 5-7, 741-770, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.01.028

  3. Manizza, M., C. Le Quéré, A. J. Watson and E. T. Buitenhuis, 2005 : Bio-optical feedbacks among phytoplankton, upper ocean physics and sea-ice in a global model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L05603, doi:10.1029/2004GL020778

L. E. Bujatop

  1. Teng, H., L. E. Buja and G. A. Meehl, 2006 : Twenty-first-century climate change commitment from a multi-model ensemble, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L07706, doi:10.1029/2005GL024766

J. L. Bullistertop

  1. Matsumoto, K., J. L. Sarmiento, R. M. Key, O. Aumont, J. L. Bullister, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, S. C. Doney, H. Drange, J.-C. Dutay, M. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, G.-K. Plattner, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, P. S. Swathi, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka, A. Yool and J. C. Orr, 2004 : Evaluation of ocean carbon cycle models with data-based metrics, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L07303, doi:10.1029/2003GL018970

  2. Dutay, J.-C., J. L. Bullister, S. C. Doney, J. C. Orr, R. G. Najjar, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, H. Drange, M. Follows, Y. Gao, N. Gruber, M. W. Hecht, A. Ishida, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, G. Madec, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, G.-K. Plattner, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2002 : Evaluation of ocean model ventilation with CFC-11: comparison of 13 global ocean models, Ocean Modelling, 4, 2, 89-120, doi:10.1016/S1463-5003(01)00013-0

A. Bunkertop

  1. Buitenhuis, E. T., C. Le Quéré, O. Aumont, G. Beaugrand, A. Bunker, A. Hirst, T. Ikeda, T. O'Brien, S. Piontkovski and D. Straile, 2006 : Biogeochemical fluxes through mesozooplankton, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 20, GB2003, doi:10.1029/2005GB002511

P. Caduletop

  1. Friedlingstein, P., P. Cox, R. Betts, L. Bo, W. von Bloh, V. Brovkin, P. Cadule, S. C. Doney, M. Eby, I. Fung, G. Bala, J. John, C. Jones, F. Joos, T. Kato, M. Kawamiya, W. Knorr, K. Lindsay, H. D. Matthews, T. Raddatz, P. Rayner, C. Reick, E. Roeckner, K.-G. Schnitzler, R. Schnur, K. Strassmann, A. J. Weaver, C. Yoshikawa and N. Zeng, 2006 : Climate-Carbon Cycle Feedback Analysis: Results from the C4MIP Model Intercomparison, Journal of Climate, 19, 14, 3337-3353, doi:10.1175/JCLI3800.1

  2. Bopp, L., O. Aumont, P. Cadule, S. Alvain and M. Gehlen, 2005 : Response of diatoms distribution to global warming and potential implications: A global model study, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L19606, doi:10.1029/2005GL023653

W. Caitop

  1. Cai, W. and T. Cowan, 2007 : Trends in Southern Hemisphere Circulation in IPCC AR4 Models over 1950-99: Ozone Depletion versus Greenhouse Forcing, Journal of Climate, 20, 4, 681-693, doi:10.1175/JCLI4028.1

X. Caitop

  1. Laurent, R. and X. Cai, 2007 : A maximum entropy method for combining AOGCMs for regional intra-year climate change assessment, Climatic Change, 82, 3, 411-435, doi:10.1007/s10584-006-9197-0

K. Caldeiratop

  1. Doney, S. C., K. Lindsay, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, H. Drange, J.-C. Dutay, M. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, G. Madec, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, J. C. Orr, G.-K. Plattner, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2004 : Evaluating global ocean carbon models: the importance of realistic physics, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB3017, doi:10.1029/2003GB002150

  2. Matsumoto, K., J. L. Sarmiento, R. M. Key, O. Aumont, J. L. Bullister, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, S. C. Doney, H. Drange, J.-C. Dutay, M. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, G.-K. Plattner, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, P. S. Swathi, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka, A. Yool and J. C. Orr, 2004 : Evaluation of ocean carbon cycle models with data-based metrics, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L07303, doi:10.1029/2003GL018970

  3. Dutay, J.-C., J. L. Bullister, S. C. Doney, J. C. Orr, R. G. Najjar, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, H. Drange, M. Follows, Y. Gao, N. Gruber, M. W. Hecht, A. Ishida, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, G. Madec, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, G.-K. Plattner, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2002 : Evaluation of ocean model ventilation with CFC-11: comparison of 13 global ocean models, Ocean Modelling, 4, 2, 89-120, doi:10.1016/S1463-5003(01)00013-0

P. Camberlintop

  1. Camberlin, P., F. Chauvin, H. Douville and Y. Zhao, 2004 : Simulated ENSO-tropical rainfall teleconnections in present-day under enhanced greenhouse gases conditions, Climate Dynamics, 23, 6, 641-657, doi:10.1007/s00382-004-0460-7

C. Caminadetop

  1. Caminade, C., L. Terray and E. Maisonnave, 2006 : West African Monsoon System response to greenhouse gas and sulfate aerosols forcing under two emissions scenarios, Clim. Dyn., 26, 5, 531-547, doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0083-7

J. Campbelltop

  1. Carr, M. E., M. A. M. Friedrichs, M. Schmeltz, M. N. Aita, D. Antoine, K. Arrigo, I. Asanuma, O. Aumont, R. Barber, M. Behrenfeld, R. Bidigare, E. T. Buitenhuis, J. Campbell, A. Ciotti, H. Dierssen, M. Dowell, J. Dunne, W. Esaias, B. Gentili, S. Groom, N. Hopffner, J. Ishizaka, T. Kameda, C. Le Quéré, S. Lohrenz, J. Marra, F. Mélin, K. Moore, A. Morel, T. Reddy, J. Ryan, M. Scardi, T. Smyth, K. Turpie, G. Tilstone, K. Waters and Y. Yamanaka, 2006 : A comparison of global estimates of marine primary production from ocean color, Deep Sea Res. II, 53, 5-7, 741-770, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.01.028

J.-M. Campintop

  1. Doney, S. C., K. Lindsay, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, H. Drange, J.-C. Dutay, M. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, G. Madec, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, J. C. Orr, G.-K. Plattner, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2004 : Evaluating global ocean carbon models: the importance of realistic physics, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB3017, doi:10.1029/2003GB002150

  2. Dutay, J.-C., P. Jean-Baptiste, J.-M. Campin, A. Ishida, E. Maier-Reimer, R. J. Matear, A. Mouchet, I. J. Totterdell, Y. Yamanaka, K. B. Rodgers, G. Madec and J. C. Orr, 2004 : Evaluation of OCMIP-2 ocean models' deep circulation with mantle helium-3, J. Mar. Systems, 48, 1-4, 15-36, doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2003.05.010

  3. Matsumoto, K., J. L. Sarmiento, R. M. Key, O. Aumont, J. L. Bullister, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, S. C. Doney, H. Drange, J.-C. Dutay, M. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, G.-K. Plattner, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, P. S. Swathi, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka, A. Yool and J. C. Orr, 2004 : Evaluation of ocean carbon cycle models with data-based metrics, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L07303, doi:10.1029/2003GL018970

  4. Dutay, J.-C., J. L. Bullister, S. C. Doney, J. C. Orr, R. G. Najjar, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, H. Drange, M. Follows, Y. Gao, N. Gruber, M. W. Hecht, A. Ishida, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, G. Madec, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, G.-K. Plattner, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2002 : Evaluation of ocean model ventilation with CFC-11: comparison of 13 global ocean models, Ocean Modelling, 4, 2, 89-120, doi:10.1016/S1463-5003(01)00013-0

B. Camusattop

  1. Morlière, A., P. Delecluse, P. Andrich and B. Camusat, 1989 : Evaluations des champs thermiques simulés par un modèle de circulation générale océanique dans l'Atlantique tropical, Oceanol. Acta, 12, 1, 9-22

J. G. Canadelltop

  1. Li, W., R. E. Dickinson, R. Fu, G.-Y. Niu, Z.-L. Yang and J. G. Canadell, 2007 : Future precipitation changes and their implications for tropical peatlands, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L01403, doi:10.1029/2006GL028364

J. Candelatop

  1. Candela, J., S. Tanahara, M. Crépon, B. Barnier and J. Sheinbaum, 2003 : Yucatan Channel flow: Observations versus CLIPPER ATL6 and MERCATOR PAM models, J. Geophys. Res., 108, C12, 3385, doi:10.1029/2003JC001961

G. Caniauxtop

  1. Paci, A., G. Caniaux, H. Giordani, M. Lévy, L. Prieur and G. Reverdin, 2007 : A high-resolution simulation of the ocean during the POMME experiment: Mesoscale variability and near surface processes, J. Geophys. Res., 112, C04007, doi:10.1029/2005JC003389

  2. Peter, A.-C., M. Le Hénaff, Y. du Penhoat, C. Menkes, F. Marin, J. Vialard, G. Caniaux and A. Lazar, 2006 : A model study of the seasonal mixed layer heat budget in the equatorial Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res., 111, C06014, doi:10.1029/2005JC003157

  3. Lévy, M., M. Gavart, L. Mémery, G. Caniaux and A. Paci, 2005 : A four-dimensional mesoscale map of the spring bloom in the northeast Atlantic (POMME experiment): Results of a prognostic model, J. Geophys. Res., 110, C07S21, doi:10.1029/2004JC002588

  4. Paci, A., G. Caniaux, M. Gavart, H. Giordani, M. Lévy, L. Prieur and G. Reverdin, 2005 : A high-resolution simulation of the ocean during the POMME experiment: Simulation results and comparison with observations, J. Geophys. Res., 110, C07S09, doi:10.1029/2004JC002712

  5. Dourado, M. and G. Caniaux, 2003 : Surface salinity budget in oceanic simulation using data from TOGA COARE, J. Geophys. Res., 108, C5, 3135, doi:10.1029/2001JC001013

  6. Dourado, M. and G. Caniaux, 2001 : Surface heat budget in an oceanic simulation using data from Tropical Ocean-Global Atmosphere Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Response Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 106, C8, 16623-16640, doi:10.1029/2000JC000224

  7. Gavart, F. M., P. de Mey and G. Caniaux, 1999 : Assimilation of satellite altimeter data in a primitive equation model of the Azores-Madeira region, Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 29, 2, 217-254, doi:10.1016/S0377-0265(99)00007-X

  8. Josse, P., G. Caniaux, H. Giordani and S. Planton, 1999 : Intercomparison of oceanic and atmospheric forced and coupled mesoscale simulations. Part I: surface fluxes, Annales Geophysicae, 17, 4, 566-576, doi:10.1007/s00585-999-0566-7

  9. Caniaux, G. and S. Planton, 1998 : A three-dimensional ocean mesoscale simulation using data from the SEMAPHORE experiment: mixed layer heat budget, J. Geophys. Res., 103, C11, 25081-25099, doi:10.1029/98JC00452

  10. Caniaux, G., H. Roquet and S. Planton, 1993 : A 3D mesoscale simulation of the ocean using data from the ATHENA88 field experiment, J. Mar. Syst., 4, 2-3, 197-216, doi:10.1016/0924-7963(93)90009-B

P. Cantelaubetop

  1. Palmer, T. N., A. Alessandri, U. Andersen, P. Cantelaube, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse, M. Déqué, E. Diez, F. J. Doblas-Reyes, H. Feddersen, R. Graham, S. Gualdi, J.-F. Guérémy, R. Hagedorn, M. Hoshen, N. Keenlyside, M. Latif, A. Lazar, E. Maisonnave, V. Marletto, A. P. Morse, B. Orfila, P. Rogel, J.-M. Terres and M. C. Thomson, 2004 : Development of a European Multi-Model Ensemble System for Seasonal to Inter-Annual Prediction (DEMETER), Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 85, 853-872, doi:10.1175/BAMS-85-6-853

A. Capotonditop

  1. Capotondi, A., A. Wittenberg and S. Masina, 2006 : Spatial and temporal structure of Tropical Pacific interannual variability in 20th century coupled simulations, Ocean Modelling, 15, 3-4, 274-298, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2006.02.004

P. Carinitop

  1. Beckers, J.-M., M. Rixen, P. Brasseur, J.-M. Brankart, A. Elmoussaoui, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, F. Martel, F. Van den Berghe, L. Mortier, A. Lascaratos, P. Drakopoulos, G. Korres, K. Nittis, N. Pinardi, E. Masetti, S. Castellari, P. Carini, J. Tintore, A. Alvarez, S. Monserrat, D. Parrilla, R. Vautard and S. Speich, 2002 : Model intercomparison in the Mediterranean: MEDMEX simulations of the seasonal cycle, Journal of Marine Systems, 33-34, 215-251, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(02)00060-X

D. Cariolletop

  1. Barthelet, P., S. Bony, P. Braconnot, A. Braun, D. Cariolle, E. Cohen-Solal, J.-L. Dufresne, P. Delecluse, M. Déqué, L. Fairhead, M.-A. Filiberti, M. Forichon, J.-Y. Grandpeix, E. Guilyardi, M.-N. Houssais, M. Imbard, H. Le Treut, C. Lévy, Z. X. Li, G. Madec, P. Marquet, O. Marti, S. Planton, L. Terray, O. Thual and S. Valcke, 1998 : Simulations couplées globales des changements climatiques associes a une augmentation de la teneur atmosphériques en CO2, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Earth and Planetary Sc, 326, 677-684

  2. Guilyardi, E., G. Madec, L. Terray, M. Déqué, M. Pontaud, M. Imbard, D. B. Stephenson, M.-A. Filiberti, D. Cariolle, P. Delecluse and O. Thual, 1995 : Simulation couplée océan-atmosphère de la variabilité du climat, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, t. 320, série IIa, 683-690

  3. Mahfouf, J. F., D. Cariolle, J.-F. Royer, J. F. Geleyn and B. Timbal, 1994 : Response of the Météo-France climate model to changes in CO2 and sea surface temperature, Climate Dynamics, 9, 7, 345-362, doi:10.1007/BF00223447

A. F. Carriltop

  1. Collins, M., M. Botzet, A. F. Carril, H. Drange, A. Jouzeau, M. Latif, S. Masina, O. H. Otteraa, H. Pohlmann, A. Sorteberg, R. T. Sutton and L. Terray, 2006 : Interannual to Decadal Climate Predictability in the North Atlantic: A Multimodel-Ensemble Study, Journal of Climate, 19, 7, 1195-1203, doi:10.1175/JCLI3654.1

  2. Carril, A. F., C. G. Menéndez and A. Navarra, 2005 : Climate response associated with the Southern Annular Mode in the surroundings of Antarctic Peninsula: A multimodel ensemble analysis, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L16713, doi:10.1029/2005GL023581

  3. Carril, A. F., A. Navarra and S. Masina, 2004 : Ocean, sea-ice, atmosphere oscillations in the Southern Ocean as simulated by the SINTEX coupled model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L10309, doi:10.1029/2004GL019623

  4. Frankignoul, C., E. Kestenare, M. Botzet, A. F. Carril, H. Drange, A. Pardaens, L. Terray and R. T. Sutton, 2004 : An intercomparison between the surface heat flux feedback in five coupled models, COADS and the NCEP reanalysis, Climate Dynamics, 22, 4, 373-388, doi:10.1007/s00382-003-0388-3

M. E. Carrtop

  1. Carr, M. E., M. A. M. Friedrichs, M. Schmeltz, M. N. Aita, D. Antoine, K. Arrigo, I. Asanuma, O. Aumont, R. Barber, M. Behrenfeld, R. Bidigare, E. T. Buitenhuis, J. Campbell, A. Ciotti, H. Dierssen, M. Dowell, J. Dunne, W. Esaias, B. Gentili, S. Groom, N. Hopffner, J. Ishizaka, T. Kameda, C. Le Quéré, S. Lohrenz, J. Marra, F. Mélin, K. Moore, A. Morel, T. Reddy, J. Ryan, M. Scardi, T. Smyth, K. Turpie, G. Tilstone, K. Waters and Y. Yamanaka, 2006 : A comparison of global estimates of marine primary production from ocean color, Deep Sea Res. II, 53, 5-7, 741-770, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.01.028

M. Cartertop

  1. Valcke, S., R. Budich, M. Carter, M.-A. Foujols, E. Guilyardi, M. Lautenschlager, R. Redler, L. Steenman-Clark and N. Wedi, 2007 : The PRISM Earth System Modelling software framework, EOS, in press

J. Cartontop

  1. Chang, P., T. Yamagata, P. Schopf, S. K. Behera, J. Carton, W. S. Kessler, G. Meyers, T. Qu, F. Schott, S. Shetye and S.-P. Xie, 2007 : Climate Fluctuations of Tropical Coupled Systems - The Role of Ocean Dynamics, Journal of Climate, 19, 20, 5122-5174, doi:10.1175/JCLI3903.1

J. J. Cassanotop

  1. Uotila, P., A. H. Lynch, J. J. Cassano and R. I. Cullather, 2007 : Changes in Antarctic net precipitation in the 21st century based on Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) model scenarios, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D10107, doi:10.1029/2006JD007482

C. Cassoutop

  1. Cassou, C., P. Noyret, E. Sevault, O. Thual, L. Terray, D. Beaucourt and M. Imbard, 1998 : Distributed Ocean-Atmosphere Modeling and Sensitivity to the Coupling Flux Precision: The CATHODe Project, Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 4, 1035-1053, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1998)126<1035:DOAMAS>2.0.CO;2

S. Castellaritop

  1. Beckers, J.-M., M. Rixen, P. Brasseur, J.-M. Brankart, A. Elmoussaoui, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, F. Martel, F. Van den Berghe, L. Mortier, A. Lascaratos, P. Drakopoulos, G. Korres, K. Nittis, N. Pinardi, E. Masetti, S. Castellari, P. Carini, J. Tintore, A. Alvarez, S. Monserrat, D. Parrilla, R. Vautard and S. Speich, 2002 : Model intercomparison in the Mediterranean: MEDMEX simulations of the seasonal cycle, Journal of Marine Systems, 33-34, 215-251, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(02)00060-X

A. Castellontop

  1. Lehucher, P. M., L. Beautier, M. Chartier, F. Martel, L. Mortier, P. Brehmer, C. Millot, C. Alberola, M. Benzhora, I. Taupier-Letage, G. Chabert d'Hieres, H. Didelle, P. Gleizon, D. Obaton, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, G. Madec, S. Speich, J. Nihoul, J.-M. Beckers, P. Brasseur, E. Deleersnijder, S. Djenidi, J. Font, A. Castellon, E. Garcia-Ladona, M. J. Lopez-Garcia, M. Manriquez, M. Maso, J. Salat, J. Tintore, S. Alonso, D. Gomis, A. Viudez, M. Astraldi, D. Bacciola, M. Borghini, F. Dell'amico, C. Galli, E. Lazzoni, G.-P. Gasparini, S. Sparnocchia and A. Harzallah, 1995 : Progress from 1989 to 1992 in understanding the circulation of the Western Mediterranean Sea, Oceanol. Acta, 18, 2, 255-271

F. Castrucciotop

  1. Castruccio, F., J. Verron, L. Gourdeau, J.-M. Brankart and P. Brasseur, 2008 : Joint altimetric and in-situ data assimilation using the GRACE mean dynamic topography: a 1993-1998 hindcast experiment in the Tropical Pacific Ocean, Ocean Dynamics, 58, 1, 43-63, doi:10.1007/s10236-007-0131-4

  2. Castruccio, F., J. Verron, L. Gourdeau, J. M. Brankart and P. Brasseur, 2006 : On the role of the GRACE mission in the joint assimilation of altimetric and TAO data in a tropical Pacific Ocean model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L14616, doi:10.1029/2006GL025823

D. J. Cavalieritop

  1. Vinnikov, K. Y., D. J. Cavalieri and C. L. Parkinson, 2006 : A model assessment of satellite observed trends in polar sea ice extents, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L05704, doi:10.1029/2005GL025282

  2. Vinnikov, K. Y., D. J. Cavalieri and C. L. Parkinson, 2006 : Correction to "A model assessment of satellite observed trends in polar sea ice extents", Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L21704, doi:10.1029/2006GL028346

J.-P. Cérontop

  1. Pontaud, M., J.-P. Céron, M. Kimoto, F. Pluviaud, L. Terray and A. Vintzileos, 2000 : CoPIVEP: a theory-based analysis of coupled processes and interannual variability in the Equatorial Pacific in four coupled GCMs, Clim. Dyn., 16, 12, 917-933, doi:10.1007/s003820000088

G. Chabert d'Hierestop

  1. Lehucher, P. M., L. Beautier, M. Chartier, F. Martel, L. Mortier, P. Brehmer, C. Millot, C. Alberola, M. Benzhora, I. Taupier-Letage, G. Chabert d'Hieres, H. Didelle, P. Gleizon, D. Obaton, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, G. Madec, S. Speich, J. Nihoul, J.-M. Beckers, P. Brasseur, E. Deleersnijder, S. Djenidi, J. Font, A. Castellon, E. Garcia-Ladona, M. J. Lopez-Garcia, M. Manriquez, M. Maso, J. Salat, J. Tintore, S. Alonso, D. Gomis, A. Viudez, M. Astraldi, D. Bacciola, M. Borghini, F. Dell'amico, C. Galli, E. Lazzoni, G.-P. Gasparini, S. Sparnocchia and A. Harzallah, 1995 : Progress from 1989 to 1992 in understanding the circulation of the Western Mediterranean Sea, Oceanol. Acta, 18, 2, 255-271

A. Chakrabortytop

  1. Chakraborty, A. and T. N. Krishnamurti, 2006 : Improved Seasonal Climate Forecasts of the South Asian Summer Monsoon Using a Suite of 13 Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Models, Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 6, 1697-1721, doi:10.1175/MWR3144.1

  2. Krishnamurti, T. N., A. Chakraborty, R. Krishnamurti, W. K. Dewar and C. A. Clayson, 2006 : Seasonal Prediction of Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies Using a Suite of 13 Coupled Atmosphere-Ocean Models, Journal of Climate, 19, 23, 6069-6088, doi:10.1175/JCLI3938.1

P. Changtop

  1. Chang, P., T. Yamagata, P. Schopf, S. K. Behera, J. Carton, W. S. Kessler, G. Meyers, T. Qu, F. Schott, S. Shetye and S.-P. Xie, 2007 : Climate Fluctuations of Tropical Coupled Systems - The Role of Ocean Dynamics, Journal of Climate, 19, 20, 5122-5174, doi:10.1175/JCLI3903.1

W. L. Chapmantop

  1. Chapman, W. L. and J. E. Walsh, 2007 : Simulations of Arctic Temperature and Pressure by Global Coupled Models, Journal of Climate, 20, 4, 609-632, doi:10.1175/JCLI4026.1

  2. Kattsov, V. M., J. E. Walsh, W. L. Chapman, V. A. Govorkova, T. V. Pavlova and X. Zhang, 2007 : Simulation and Projection of Arctic Freshwater Budget Components by the IPCC AR4 Global Climate Models, Journal of Hydrometeorology, 8, 3, 571-589, doi:10.1175/JHM575.1

S. Charbittop

  1. Masson-Delmotte, V., M. Kageyama, P. Braconnot, S. Charbit, G. Krinner, C. Ritz, E. Guilyardi, J. Jouzel, A. Abe-Ouchi, M. Crucifix, R. M. Gladstone, C. D. Hewitt, A. Kitoh, A. N. LeGrande, O. Marti, U. Merkel, T. Motoi, R. Ohgaito, B. Otto-Bliesner, W. R. Peltier, I. Ross, P. J. Valdes, G. Vettoretti, S. L. Weber, F. Wolk and Y. Yu, 2006 : Past and future polar amplification of climate change: climate model intercomparisons and ice-core constraints, Climate Dynamics, 26, 5, 513-529, doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0081-9

  2. Masson-Delmotte, V., M. Kageyama, P. Braconnot, S. Charbit, G. Krinner, C. Ritz, E. Guilyardi, J. Jouzel, A. Abe-Ouchi, M. Crucifix, R. M. Gladstone, C. D. Hewitt, A. Kitoh, A. N. LeGrande, O. Marti, U. Merkel, T. Motoi, R. Ohgaito, B. Otto-Bliesner, W. R. Peltier, I. Ross, P. J. Valdes, G. Vettoretti, S. L. Weber, F. Wolk and Y. Yu, 2006 : Past and future polar amplification of climate change: climate model intercomparisons and ice-core constraints, Climate Dynamics, 27, 4, 437-440, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0149-1

  3. Rodgers, K. B., S. Charbit, M. Kageyama, G. Philippon, G. Ramstein, C. Ritz, J. H. Yin, G. Lohmann, S. J. Lorenz and M. Khodri, 2004 : Sensitivity of Northern Hemispheric continental ice sheets to tropical SST during deglaciation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L02206, doi:10.1029/2003GL018375

R. J. Charlsontop

  1. Bender, F. A.-M., H. Rodhe, R. J. Charlson, A. M. L. Ekman and N. Loeb, 2006 : 22 views of the global albedo-comparison between 20 GCMs and two satellites, Tellus A, 58, 3, 320-330, doi:10.1111/j.1600-0870.2006.00181.x

I. Charpentiertop

  1. Faugeras, B., M. Lévy, L. Mémery, J. Verron, J. Blum and I. Charpentier, 2003 : Can biogeochemical fluxes be recovered from nitrate and chlorophyll data ? a case study assimilating data in the Northwestern Mediterranean sea at the JGOFS-DYFAMED station, J. Mar. Systems, 40-41, 99-125, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(03)00015-0

M. Chartiertop

  1. Guyon, M., M. Chartier, F.-X. Roux and P. Fraunié, 1995 : First considerations about modelling the ocean genral circulation on MIMD machines by domain decomposition method, In High performance computing in the geosciences, Kluwer Academic Publish, Netherls, 125-140

  2. Lehucher, P. M., L. Beautier, M. Chartier, F. Martel, L. Mortier, P. Brehmer, C. Millot, C. Alberola, M. Benzhora, I. Taupier-Letage, G. Chabert d'Hieres, H. Didelle, P. Gleizon, D. Obaton, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, G. Madec, S. Speich, J. Nihoul, J.-M. Beckers, P. Brasseur, E. Deleersnijder, S. Djenidi, J. Font, A. Castellon, E. Garcia-Ladona, M. J. Lopez-Garcia, M. Manriquez, M. Maso, J. Salat, J. Tintore, S. Alonso, D. Gomis, A. Viudez, M. Astraldi, D. Bacciola, M. Borghini, F. Dell'amico, C. Galli, E. Lazzoni, G.-P. Gasparini, S. Sparnocchia and A. Harzallah, 1995 : Progress from 1989 to 1992 in understanding the circulation of the Western Mediterranean Sea, Oceanol. Acta, 18, 2, 255-271

  3. Madec, G., M. Chartier and M. Crépon, 1991 : Effect of thermohaline forcing variability on deep water formation in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea: a high resolution three-dimensional study, Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 15, 3-5, 301-332, doi:10.1016/0377-0265(91)90024-A

  4. Madec, G., M. Chartier, P. Delecluse and M. Crépon, 1991 : A three-dimensional numerical study of deep water formation in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 21, 9, 1349-1371, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1991)021<1349:ATDNSO>2.0.CO;2

  5. Madec, G., C. Rahier and M. Chartier, 1988 : A comparison of two-dimensional elliptic solvers for the barotropic streamfunction in a multilevel OGCM, Ocean Modelling, 78

E. P. Chassignettop

  1. Griffies, S. M., A. Biastoch, C. Boning, F. Bryan, G. Danabasoglu, E. P. Chassignet, M. H. England, R. Gerdes, H. Haak, R. W. Hallberg, W. Hazeleger, J. Jungclaus, W. G. Large, G. Madec, A. Pirani, B. L. Samuels, M. Scheinert, A. Sen Gupta, Camiel A. Severijns, H. L. Simmons, A.-M. Treguier, M. Winton, S. Yeager and J. Yin, 2009 : Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments (COREs), Ocean Modelling, 26, 1-2, 1-46, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2008.08.007

  2. Tréguier, A.-M., S. Theetten, E. P. Chassignet, T. Penduff, R. Smith, L. Talley, J.-O. Beismann and C. Böning, 2005 : The North Atlantic Subpolar Gyre in Four High-Resolution Models, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 35, 5, 757-774, doi:10.1175/JPO2720.1

F. Chauvintop

  1. Ballester, J., H. Douville and F. Chauvin, 2009 : Present-day climatology and projected changes of warm and cold days in the CNRM-CM3 global climate model, Climate Dynamics, 32, 1, 35-54, doi:10.1007/s00382-008-0371-0

  2. Chauvin, F. and S. Denvil, 2007 : Changes in severe indices as simulated by two French coupled global climate models, Global and Planetary Change, 57, 1-2, 96-117, doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2006.11.028

  3. Terray, P., F. Chauvin and H. Douville, 2007 : Impact of southeast Indian Ocean sea surface temperature anomalies on monsoon-ENSO-dipole variability in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model, Climate Dynamics, 28, 6, 553-580, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0192-y

  4. Voldoire, A., B. Eickhout, M. Schaeffer, J.-F. Royer and F. Chauvin, 2007 : Climate simulation of the twenty-first century with interactive land-use changes, Climate Dynamics, 29, 2, 177-193, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0228-y

  5. Camberlin, P., F. Chauvin, H. Douville and Y. Zhao, 2004 : Simulated ENSO-tropical rainfall teleconnections in present-day under enhanced greenhouse gases conditions, Climate Dynamics, 23, 6, 641-657, doi:10.1007/s00382-004-0460-7

  6. Douville, H., F. Chauvin, S. Planton, J.-F. Royer, D. Salas-Mélia and S. Tyteca, 2004 : Sensitivity of the hydrological cycle to increasing amounts of greenhouse gases aerosols, Climate Dynamics, 2, 1, 45-68, doi:10.1007/s00382-002-0259-3

D. Chentop

  1. Davey, M. K., M. Huddleston, K. R. Sperber, P. Braconnot, F. Bryan, D. Chen, R. Colman, C. Cooper, U. Cubasch, P. Delecluse, D. DeWitt, L. Fairhead, G. M. Flato, C. Gordon, T. Hogan, M. Ji, M. Kimoto, A. Kitoh, T. Knutson, M. Latif, H. Le Treut, T. Li, S. Manabe, C. R. Mechoso, G. A. Meehl, S. B. Power, E. Roeckner, L. Terray, A. Vintzileos, R. Voss, B. Wang, W. Washington, I. Yoshikawa, J. Yu, S. Yukimoto and S. Zebiak, 2002 : STOIC: a study of coupled model climatology and variability in tropical ocean regions, Clim. Dyn., 18, 5, 403-420, doi:10.1007/s00382-001-0188-6

A. Cherchitop

  1. Cherchi, A. and A. Navarra, 2007 : Sensitivity of the Asian summer monsoon to the horizontal resolution: differences between AMIP-type and coupled model experiments, Climate Dynamics, 28, 2, 273-290, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0183-z

  2. Cherchi, A., S. Gualdi, S. K. Behera, J.-J. Luo, S. Masson, T. Yamagata and A. Navarra, 2007 : The influence of Tropical Indian Ocean SST on the Indian summer monsoon, J. Climate, 20, 13, 3083-3105, doi:10.1175/JCLI4161.1

I.-U. Chungtop

  1. Shin, H.-J., I.-U. Chung, H.-J. Kim and J.-W. Kim, 2006 : Global energy cycle between land and ocean in the simulated 20th century climate systems, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L14702, doi:10.1029/2006GL025977

S. Chutop

  1. Belviso, S., L. Bopp, C. Moulin, J. C. Orr, T. R. Anderson, O. Aumont, S. Chu, S. Elliott, M. E. Maltrud and R. Simó, 2004 : Comparison of global climatological maps of sea surface dimethyl sulfide, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB3013, doi:10.1029/2003GB002193

P. Ciaistop

  1. Naegler, T., P. Ciais, K. B. Rodgers and I. Levin, 2006 : Excess radiocarbon constraints on air-sea gas exchange and the uptake of CO2 by the oceans, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L11802, doi:10.1029/2005GL025408

  2. Le Quéré, C., O. Aumont, L. Bopp, P. Bousquet, P. Ciais, R. Francey, M. Heimann, R. F. Keeling, H. Kheshgi, P. Peylin, S. C. Piper, I. C. Prentice and P.-J. Rayner, 2003 : Two decades of ocean CO2 sink and variability, Tellus B, 55, 2, 649-656, doi:10.1034/j.1600-0889.2003.00043.x

  3. Rodgers, K. B., B. Blanke, G. Madec, O. Aumont, P. Ciais and J.-C. Dutay, 2003 : Extratropical sources of equatorial pacific upwelling in an OGCM, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 2, 1084, doi:10.1029/2002GL016003

  4. Friedlingstein, P., L. Bopp, P. Ciais, J.-L. Dufresne, L. Fairhead, H. Le Treut, P. Monfray and J. C. Orr, 2001 : Positive feedback between future climate change and the carbon cycle, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 8, 1543-1546, doi:10.1029/2000GL012015

C. Cibottop

  1. Dewitte, B., C. Cibot, C. Périgaud, S.-I. An and L. Terray, 2007 : Interaction between Near-Annual ENSO Modes in a CGCM Simulation: Role of the Equatorial Background Mean State, Journal of Climate, 20, 6, 1035-1052, doi:10.1175/JCLI4060.1

  2. Dewitte, B., S.-W. Yeh, B.-K. Moon, C. Cibot and L. Terray, 2007 : Rectification of ENSO Variability by Interdecadal Changes in the Equatorial Background Mean State in a CGCM Simulation, Journal of Climate, 20, 10, 2002-2021, doi:10.1175/JCLI4110.1

  3. Cibot, C., E. Maisonnave, L. Terray and B. Dewitte, 2005 : Mechanisms of tropical Pacific interannual-to-decadal variability in the Arpege/Orca global coupled model, Climate Dynamics, 24, 8, 823-842, doi:10.1007/s00382-004-0513-y

A. Ciottitop

  1. Carr, M. E., M. A. M. Friedrichs, M. Schmeltz, M. N. Aita, D. Antoine, K. Arrigo, I. Asanuma, O. Aumont, R. Barber, M. Behrenfeld, R. Bidigare, E. T. Buitenhuis, J. Campbell, A. Ciotti, H. Dierssen, M. Dowell, J. Dunne, W. Esaias, B. Gentili, S. Groom, N. Hopffner, J. Ishizaka, T. Kameda, C. Le Quéré, S. Lohrenz, J. Marra, F. Mélin, K. Moore, A. Morel, T. Reddy, J. Ryan, M. Scardi, T. Smyth, K. Turpie, G. Tilstone, K. Waters and Y. Yamanaka, 2006 : A comparison of global estimates of marine primary production from ocean color, Deep Sea Res. II, 53, 5-7, 741-770, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.01.028

J. Citeautop

  1. Morlière, A., A. Le Bouteiller and J. Citeau, 1994 : Tropical instability waves in the Atlantic ocean: a contributor to biological processes, Oceanol. Acta, 17, 6, 585-596

C. A. Claysontop

  1. Krishnamurti, T. N., A. Chakraborty, R. Krishnamurti, W. K. Dewar and C. A. Clayson, 2006 : Seasonal Prediction of Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies Using a Suite of 13 Coupled Atmosphere-Ocean Models, Journal of Climate, 19, 23, 6069-6088, doi:10.1175/JCLI3938.1

S. Clemenstop

  1. Wang, P., S. Clemens, L. Beaufort, P. Braconnot, G. Ganssen, Z. Jian, P. Kershaw and M. Sarnthein, 2005 : Evolution and variability of the Asian monsoon system: state of the art and outstanding issues, Quaternary Science Reviews, 24, 5-6, 595-629, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.10.002

A. Clementtop

  1. Timmermann, A., Y. Okumura, S.-I. An, A. Clement, B. Dong, E. Guilyardi, A. Hu, J. Jungclaus, U. Krebs, M. Renold, T. F. Stocker, R. J. Stouffer, R. T. Sutton, S.-P. Xie and J. H. Yin, 2007 : The influence of a weakening of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation on ENSO, J. Climate, 20, 19, 4899-4919, doi:10.1175/JCLI4283.1

  2. Mitas, C. M. and A. Clement, 2006 : Recent behavior of the Hadley cell and tropical thermodynamics in climate models and reanalyses, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L01810, doi:10.1029/2005GL024406

P. CMIP2 Modelling Groupstop

  1. Stephenson, D. B., V. Pavan, M. Collins, M. M. Junge, R. Quadrelli and P. CMIP2 Modelling Groups, 2006 : North Atlantic Oscillation response to transient greenhouse gas forcing and the impact on European winter climate: a CMIP2 multi-model assessment, Climate Dynamics, 27, 4, 401-420, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0140-x

F. Codrontop

  1. Codron, F., 2001 : Sensitivity of the tropical Pacific to a change of orbital forcing in two versions of a coupled GCM, Clim. Dyn., 17, 2-3, 187-203, doi:10.1007/s003820000103

  2. Codron, F., A. Vintzileos and R. Sadourny, 2000 : An Improved Scheme for Interpolating between an Atmospheric Model and Underlying Surface Grids near Orography and Ocean Boundaries, Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 4, 1177-1186, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2000)128<1177:AISFIB>2.0.CO;2

  3. Herbaut, C., F. Codron and M. Crépon, 1998 : Separation of a Coastal Current at a Strait Level: Case of the Strait of Sicily, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 28, 7, 1346-1362, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1998)028<1346:SOACCA>2.0.CO;2

E. Cohen-Solaltop

  1. Barthelet, P., S. Bony, P. Braconnot, A. Braun, D. Cariolle, E. Cohen-Solal, J.-L. Dufresne, P. Delecluse, M. Déqué, L. Fairhead, M.-A. Filiberti, M. Forichon, J.-Y. Grandpeix, E. Guilyardi, M.-N. Houssais, M. Imbard, H. Le Treut, C. Lévy, Z. X. Li, G. Madec, P. Marquet, O. Marti, S. Planton, L. Terray, O. Thual and S. Valcke, 1998 : Simulations couplées globales des changements climatiques associes a une augmentation de la teneur atmosphériques en CO2, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Earth and Planetary Sc, 326, 677-684

F. Colbergtop

  1. Colberg, F. and C. J. C. Reason, 2007 : Ocean Model Diagnosis of Low-Frequency Climate Variability in the South Atlantic Region, Journal of Climate, 20, 6, 1016-1034, doi:10.1175/JCLI4055.1

  2. Colberg, F., C. J. C. Reason and K. B. Rodgers, 2004 : South Atlantic response to El Niño-Southern Oscillation induced climate variability in an ocean general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res., 109, C12015, doi:10.1029/2004JC002301

J. Coletop

  1. Bernie, D. J., E. Guilyardi, G. Madec, J. M. Slingo, S. J. Woolnough and J. Cole, 2007 : Impact of resolving the diurnal cycle in an ocean?atmosphere GCM. Part 2: A diurnally coupled CGCM, Clim. Dyn., 31, 7-8, 909-925, doi:10.1007/s00382-008-0429-z

  2. Guilyardi, E., S. Gualdi, J. M. Slingo, A. Navarra, P. Delecluse, J. Cole, G. Madec, M. Roberts, M. Latif and L. Terray, 2004 : Representing El Niño in Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere GCMs: The Dominant Role of the Atmospheric Component, J. Climate, 17, 24, 4623-4629, doi:10.1175/JCLI-3260.1

  3. Lengaigne, M., E. Guilyardi, J.-P. Boulanger, C. Menkes, P. Delecluse, P. Inness, J. Cole and J. M. Slingo, 2004 : Triggering of El Niño by westerly wind events in a coupled general circulation model, Clim. Dyn., 23, 6, 601-620, doi:10.1007/s00382-004-0457-2

M. Collinstop

  1. Collins, M., M. Botzet, A. F. Carril, H. Drange, A. Jouzeau, M. Latif, S. Masina, O. H. Otteraa, H. Pohlmann, A. Sorteberg, R. T. Sutton and L. Terray, 2006 : Interannual to Decadal Climate Predictability in the North Atlantic: A Multimodel-Ensemble Study, Journal of Climate, 19, 7, 1195-1203, doi:10.1175/JCLI3654.1

  2. Stephenson, D. B., V. Pavan, M. Collins, M. M. Junge, R. Quadrelli and P. CMIP2 Modelling Groups, 2006 : North Atlantic Oscillation response to transient greenhouse gas forcing and the impact on European winter climate: a CMIP2 multi-model assessment, Climate Dynamics, 27, 4, 401-420, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0140-x

  3. Collins, M., 2005 : El Niño- or La Niña-like climate change?, Climate Dynamics, 24, 1, 89-104, doi:10.1007/s00382-004-0478-x

W. D. Collinstop

  1. Sun, D.-Z., T. Zhang, C. Covey, S. A. Klein, W. D. Collins, J. J. Hack, J. T. Kiehl, G. A. Meehl, I. M. Held and M. Suarez, 2006 : Radiative and Dynamical Feedbacks over the Equatorial Cold Tongue: Results from Nine Atmospheric GCMs, Journal of Climate, 19, 16, 4059-4074, doi:10.1175/JCLI3835.1

R. Colmantop

  1. Davey, M. K., M. Huddleston, K. R. Sperber, P. Braconnot, F. Bryan, D. Chen, R. Colman, C. Cooper, U. Cubasch, P. Delecluse, D. DeWitt, L. Fairhead, G. M. Flato, C. Gordon, T. Hogan, M. Ji, M. Kimoto, A. Kitoh, T. Knutson, M. Latif, H. Le Treut, T. Li, S. Manabe, C. R. Mechoso, G. A. Meehl, S. B. Power, E. Roeckner, L. Terray, A. Vintzileos, R. Voss, B. Wang, W. Washington, I. Yoshikawa, J. Yu, S. Yukimoto and S. Zebiak, 2002 : STOIC: a study of coupled model climatology and variability in tropical ocean regions, Clim. Dyn., 18, 5, 403-420, doi:10.1007/s00382-001-0188-6

S. Coniltop

  1. Conil, S. and C. G. Menéndez, 2006 : Climate fluctuations of the Weddell Sea and its surroundings in a transient climate change scenario, Climate Dynamics, 27, 1, 83-99, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0113-0

W. M. Connolleytop

  1. Connolley, W. M. and T. J. Bracegirdle, 2007 : An Antarctic assessment of IPCC AR4 coupled models, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L22505, doi:10.1029/2007GL031648

K. H. Cooktop

  1. Cook, K. H. and E. K. Vizy, 2006 : Coupled Model Simulations of the West African Monsoon System: Twentieth- and Twenty-First-Century Simulations, Journal of Climate, 19, 15, 3681-3703, doi:10.1175/JCLI3814.1

C. Coopertop

  1. Davey, M. K., M. Huddleston, K. R. Sperber, P. Braconnot, F. Bryan, D. Chen, R. Colman, C. Cooper, U. Cubasch, P. Delecluse, D. DeWitt, L. Fairhead, G. M. Flato, C. Gordon, T. Hogan, M. Ji, M. Kimoto, A. Kitoh, T. Knutson, M. Latif, H. Le Treut, T. Li, S. Manabe, C. R. Mechoso, G. A. Meehl, S. B. Power, E. Roeckner, L. Terray, A. Vintzileos, R. Voss, B. Wang, W. Washington, I. Yoshikawa, J. Yu, S. Yukimoto and S. Zebiak, 2002 : STOIC: a study of coupled model climatology and variability in tropical ocean regions, Clim. Dyn., 18, 5, 403-420, doi:10.1007/s00382-001-0188-6

E. Coppolatop

  1. Giorgi, F. and E. Coppola, 2007 : European climate-change oscillation (ECO), Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L21703, doi:10.1029/2007GL031223

J. Coquardtop

  1. Coquard, J., P. B. Duffy, K. E. Taylor and J. P. Iorio, 2004 : Present and future surface climate in the western USA as simulated by 15 global climate models, Climate Dynamics, 23, 5, 455-472, doi:10.1007/s00382-004-0437-6

E. C. Corderotop

  1. Cordero, E. C. and P. M. de F. Forster, 2006 : Stratospheric variability and trends in models used for the IPCC AR4, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 6, 5369-5380

S. Cortitop

  1. Corti, S., S. Gualdi and A. Navarra, 2003 : Analysis of the mid-latitude weather regimes in the 200-year control integration of the SINTEX model, Annals of Geophys., 46, 1

E. Cosmetop

  1. Boucher, O., C. Moulin, S. Belviso, O. Aumont, L. Bopp, E. Cosme, R. von Kuhlmann, M. G. Lawrence, M. Pham, M. S. Reddy, J. Sciare and C. Venkataraman, 2003 : DMS atmospheric concentrations sulphate aerosol indirect radiative forcing: a sensitivity study to DMS source representation oxidation, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 3, 1, 49-65

  2. Boucher, O., C. Moulin, S. Belviso, O. Aumont, L. Bopp, E. Cosme, R. von Kuhlmann, M. G. Lawrence, M. Pham, M. S. Reddy, J. Sciare and C. Venkataraman, 2002 : Sensitivity study of dimethylsulphide (DMS) atmospheric concentrations and sulphate aerosol indirect radiative forcing to the DMS source representation and oxidation, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 2, 1181-1216

P. Courtiertop

  1. Weaver, A. T. and P. Courtier, 2001 : Correlation modelling on the sphere using a generalized diffusion equation, Q. J. R. Meteor. Soc., 127, 575, 1815-1846, doi:10.1002/qj.49712757518

C. Coveytop

  1. Sun, D.-Z., T. Zhang, C. Covey, S. A. Klein, W. D. Collins, J. J. Hack, J. T. Kiehl, G. A. Meehl, I. M. Held and M. Suarez, 2006 : Radiative and Dynamical Feedbacks over the Equatorial Cold Tongue: Results from Nine Atmospheric GCMs, Journal of Climate, 19, 16, 4059-4074, doi:10.1175/JCLI3835.1

  2. Meehl, G. A., C. Covey, B. J. McAvaney, M. Latif and R. J. Stouffer, 2005 : Overview of the coupled model intercomparison project, Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 86, 1, 89-93, doi:10.1175/BAMS-86-1-89

  3. Covey, C., K. M. AchutaRao, P. J. Gleckler, T. J. Phillips, K. E. Taylor and M. F. Wehner, 2004 : Coupled ocean-atmosphere climate simulations compared with simulations using prescribed sea surface temperature: effect of a "perfect ocean", Global and Planetary Change, 41, 1, 1-14, doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2003.09.003

  4. Covey, C., K. M. AchutaRao, U. Cubasch, P. Jones, S. J. Lambert, M. E. Mann, T. J. Phillips and K. E. Taylor, 2003 : An overview of results from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project, Global and Planetary Change, 37, 1-2, 103-133, doi:10.1016/S0921-8181(02)00193-5

  5. Covey, C., A. Abe-Ouchi, G. J. Boer, B. A. Boville, U. Cubasch, L. Fairhead, G. M. Flato, H. Gordon, E. Guilyardi, X. Jiang, T. C. Johns, H. Le Treut, G. Madec, G. A. Meehl, R. Miller, A. Noda, S. B. Power, E. Roeckner, G. Russell, E. K. Schneider, R. J. Stouffer, L. Terray and J.-S. von Storch, 2000 : The seasonal cycle in coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation models, Climate Dynamics, 16, 10-11, 775-787, doi:10.1007/s003820000081

T. Cowantop

  1. Cai, W. and T. Cowan, 2007 : Trends in Southern Hemisphere Circulation in IPCC AR4 Models over 1950-99: Ozone Depletion versus Greenhouse Forcing, Journal of Climate, 20, 4, 681-693, doi:10.1175/JCLI4028.1

P. Coxtop

  1. Friedlingstein, P., P. Cox, R. Betts, L. Bo, W. von Bloh, V. Brovkin, P. Cadule, S. C. Doney, M. Eby, I. Fung, G. Bala, J. John, C. Jones, F. Joos, T. Kato, M. Kawamiya, W. Knorr, K. Lindsay, H. D. Matthews, T. Raddatz, P. Rayner, C. Reick, E. Roeckner, K.-G. Schnitzler, R. Schnur, K. Strassmann, A. J. Weaver, C. Yoshikawa and N. Zeng, 2006 : Climate-Carbon Cycle Feedback Analysis: Results from the C4MIP Model Intercomparison, Journal of Climate, 19, 14, 3337-3353, doi:10.1175/JCLI3800.1

S. Cravattetop

  1. Cravatte, S., G. Madec, T. Izumo, C. Menkes and A. Bozec, 2007 : Progress in the 3-D circulation of the eastern equatorial Pacific in a climate ocean model, Ocean Modelling, 17, 1, 28-48, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2006.11.003

  2. Alory, G., S. Cravatte, T. Izumo and K. B. Rodgers, 2005 : Validation of a decadal OGCM simulation for the tropical Pacific, Ocean Modelling, 10, 3-4, 272-282, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2004.08.003

M. Crépontop

  1. Somot, S., F. Sevault, M. Déqué and M. Crépon, 2008 : 21st Century climate change scenario for the Mediterranean using a coupled atmosphere-ocean regional climate model, Global and Planetary Change, doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2007.10.003, In Press

  2. Bozec, A., P. Bouruet-Aubertot, K. Béranger and M. Crépon, 2006 : Mediterranean response to the interannual variability of a resolution atmospheric forcing: a focus on the Aegean Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 111, C11013, doi:10.1029/2005JC003427

  3. Li, L., A. Bozec, S. Somot, K. Béranger, P. Bouruet-Aubertot, F. Sevault and M. Crépon, 2006 : Regional atmospheric, marine processes and climate modelling (chapter 7), In Mediterranean Climate Variability, Lionello, P. and Malanotte, P. and Boscolo, R.(eds), Elsevier B.V., pp. 373-397

  4. Alhammoud, B., K. Béranger, L. Mortier, M. Crépon and I. Dekeyser, 2005 : Surface circulation of the Levantine Basin: Comparison of model results with observations, Progress In Oceanography, 66, 2-4, 299-320, doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2004.07.015

  5. Béranger, K., L. Mortier and M. Crépon, 2005 : Seasonal variability of water transport through the Straits of Gibraltar, Sicily and Corsica, derived from a high-resolution model of the Mediterranean circulation, Prog. Oceanogr., 66, 2-4, 341-364, doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2004.07.013

  6. Mounier, F., V. Echevin, L. Mortier and M. Crépon, 2005 : Analysis of the mesoscale circulation in the occidental Mediterranean Sea during winter 1999-2000 given by a regional circulation model, Prog. Oceanogr., 66, 2-4, 251-269, doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2004.11.003

  7. Béranger, K., L. Mortier, G.-P. Gasparini, L. Gervasio, M. Astraldi and M. Crépon, 2004 : The dynamics of the Sicily Strait: a comprehensive study from observations and models, Deep Sea Res. II, 51, 4-5, 411-440, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2003.08.004

  8. Candela, J., S. Tanahara, M. Crépon, B. Barnier and J. Sheinbaum, 2003 : Yucatan Channel flow: Observations versus CLIPPER ATL6 and MERCATOR PAM models, J. Geophys. Res., 108, C12, 3385, doi:10.1029/2003JC001961

  9. Echevin, V., L. Mortier and M. Crépon, 2003 : Simulation of the mesoscale circulation in the northwestern mediterranean sea, Annales Geophysicae, 21, 1, 281-287

  10. Echevin, V., M. Crépon and L. Mortier, 2003 : Interaction of a Coastal Current with a Gulf: Application to the Shelf Circulation of the Gulf of Lions in the Mediterranean Sea, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 1, 188-206, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<0188:IOACCW>2.0.CO;2

  11. Beckers, J.-M., M. Rixen, P. Brasseur, J.-M. Brankart, A. Elmoussaoui, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, F. Martel, F. Van den Berghe, L. Mortier, A. Lascaratos, P. Drakopoulos, G. Korres, K. Nittis, N. Pinardi, E. Masetti, S. Castellari, P. Carini, J. Tintore, A. Alvarez, S. Monserrat, D. Parrilla, R. Vautard and S. Speich, 2002 : Model intercomparison in the Mediterranean: MEDMEX simulations of the seasonal cycle, Journal of Marine Systems, 33-34, 215-251, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(02)00060-X

  12. Herbaut, C., F. Codron and M. Crépon, 1998 : Separation of a Coastal Current at a Strait Level: Case of the Strait of Sicily, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 28, 7, 1346-1362, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1998)028<1346:SOACCA>2.0.CO;2

  13. Herbaut, C., F. Martel and M. Crépon, 1997 : A sensitivity study of the general circulation of the Western Mediterranean Sea. Part II: the response to atmospheric forcing, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 10, 2126-2144, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1997)027<2126:ASSOTG>2.0.CO;2

  14. Herbaut, C., L. Mortier and M. Crépon, 1996 : A sensitivity study of the general circulation of the Western Mediterranean Sea. Part I: the response to density forcing through the straits, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 1, 65-84, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1996)026<0065:ASSOTG>2.0.CO;2

  15. Madec, G., F. Lott, P. Delecluse and M. Crépon, 1996 : Large-Scale Preconditioning of Deep-Water Formation in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 8, 1393-1408, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1996)026<1393:LSPODW>2.0.CO;2

  16. Speich, S., G. Madec and M. Crépon, 1996 : A Strait Outflow Circulation Process Study: The Case of the Alboran Sea, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 3, 320-340, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1996)026<0320:ASOCPS>2.0.CO;2

  17. Lehucher, P. M., L. Beautier, M. Chartier, F. Martel, L. Mortier, P. Brehmer, C. Millot, C. Alberola, M. Benzhora, I. Taupier-Letage, G. Chabert d'Hieres, H. Didelle, P. Gleizon, D. Obaton, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, G. Madec, S. Speich, J. Nihoul, J.-M. Beckers, P. Brasseur, E. Deleersnijder, S. Djenidi, J. Font, A. Castellon, E. Garcia-Ladona, M. J. Lopez-Garcia, M. Manriquez, M. Maso, J. Salat, J. Tintore, S. Alonso, D. Gomis, A. Viudez, M. Astraldi, D. Bacciola, M. Borghini, F. Dell'amico, C. Galli, E. Lazzoni, G.-P. Gasparini, S. Sparnocchia and A. Harzallah, 1995 : Progress from 1989 to 1992 in understanding the circulation of the Western Mediterranean Sea, Oceanol. Acta, 18, 2, 255-271

  18. Madec, G., M. Chartier and M. Crépon, 1991 : Effect of thermohaline forcing variability on deep water formation in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea: a high resolution three-dimensional study, Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 15, 3-5, 301-332, doi:10.1016/0377-0265(91)90024-A

  19. Madec, G., M. Chartier, P. Delecluse and M. Crépon, 1991 : A three-dimensional numerical study of deep water formation in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 21, 9, 1349-1371, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1991)021<1349:ATDNSO>2.0.CO;2

  20. Madec, G. and M. Crépon, 1991 : Thermohaline-driven deep water formation in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea. In Deep convection and deep water formation in the oceans, Elsevier Oceanography Series, P.C. Chu J.C. Gascard (Eds.), 241-265

L. Crosniertop

  1. Crosnier, L. and C. Le Provost, 2007 : Inter-comparing five forecast operational systems in the North Atlantic and Mediterranean basins: The MERSEA-strand1 methodology, Journal of Marine Systems, 65, 1-4, 354-375, doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2005.01.003

  2. Wacongne, S. and L. Crosnier, 2002 : Seasonal Variation of Baroclinic Geostrophic Heat Transport: Is It Resolved by Existing Climatologies of the Atlantic Ocean?, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32, 1, 278-294, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2002)032<0278:SVOBGH>2.0.CO;2

  3. Crosnier, L., B. Barnier and A.-M. Tréguier, 2000 : Aliasing inertial oscillations in a 1/6° Atlantic circulation model: impact on the mean meridional heat transport, Ocean Modelling, 3, 1-2, 21-31, doi:10.1016/S1463-5003(00)00015-9

M. Crucifixtop

  1. Crucifix, M., 2006 : Does the Last Glacial Maximum constrain climate sensitivity?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L18701, doi:10.1029/2006GL027137

  2. Masson-Delmotte, V., M. Kageyama, P. Braconnot, S. Charbit, G. Krinner, C. Ritz, E. Guilyardi, J. Jouzel, A. Abe-Ouchi, M. Crucifix, R. M. Gladstone, C. D. Hewitt, A. Kitoh, A. N. LeGrande, O. Marti, U. Merkel, T. Motoi, R. Ohgaito, B. Otto-Bliesner, W. R. Peltier, I. Ross, P. J. Valdes, G. Vettoretti, S. L. Weber, F. Wolk and Y. Yu, 2006 : Past and future polar amplification of climate change: climate model intercomparisons and ice-core constraints, Climate Dynamics, 26, 5, 513-529, doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0081-9

  3. Masson-Delmotte, V., M. Kageyama, P. Braconnot, S. Charbit, G. Krinner, C. Ritz, E. Guilyardi, J. Jouzel, A. Abe-Ouchi, M. Crucifix, R. M. Gladstone, C. D. Hewitt, A. Kitoh, A. N. LeGrande, O. Marti, U. Merkel, T. Motoi, R. Ohgaito, B. Otto-Bliesner, W. R. Peltier, I. Ross, P. J. Valdes, G. Vettoretti, S. L. Weber, F. Wolk and Y. Yu, 2006 : Past and future polar amplification of climate change: climate model intercomparisons and ice-core constraints, Climate Dynamics, 27, 4, 437-440, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0149-1

  4. de Viron, O., V. Dehant, H. Goosse and M. Crucifix, 2002 : Effect of global warming on the length-of-day, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 7, 1146, doi:10.1029/2001GL013672

U. Cubaschtop

  1. Covey, C., K. M. AchutaRao, U. Cubasch, P. Jones, S. J. Lambert, M. E. Mann, T. J. Phillips and K. E. Taylor, 2003 : An overview of results from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project, Global and Planetary Change, 37, 1-2, 103-133, doi:10.1016/S0921-8181(02)00193-5

  2. Davey, M. K., M. Huddleston, K. R. Sperber, P. Braconnot, F. Bryan, D. Chen, R. Colman, C. Cooper, U. Cubasch, P. Delecluse, D. DeWitt, L. Fairhead, G. M. Flato, C. Gordon, T. Hogan, M. Ji, M. Kimoto, A. Kitoh, T. Knutson, M. Latif, H. Le Treut, T. Li, S. Manabe, C. R. Mechoso, G. A. Meehl, S. B. Power, E. Roeckner, L. Terray, A. Vintzileos, R. Voss, B. Wang, W. Washington, I. Yoshikawa, J. Yu, S. Yukimoto and S. Zebiak, 2002 : STOIC: a study of coupled model climatology and variability in tropical ocean regions, Clim. Dyn., 18, 5, 403-420, doi:10.1007/s00382-001-0188-6

  3. Covey, C., A. Abe-Ouchi, G. J. Boer, B. A. Boville, U. Cubasch, L. Fairhead, G. M. Flato, H. Gordon, E. Guilyardi, X. Jiang, T. C. Johns, H. Le Treut, G. Madec, G. A. Meehl, R. Miller, A. Noda, S. B. Power, E. Roeckner, G. Russell, E. K. Schneider, R. J. Stouffer, L. Terray and J.-S. von Storch, 2000 : The seasonal cycle in coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation models, Climate Dynamics, 16, 10-11, 775-787, doi:10.1007/s003820000081

R. I. Cullathertop

  1. Uotila, P., A. H. Lynch, J. J. Cassano and R. I. Cullather, 2007 : Changes in Antarctic net precipitation in the 21st century based on Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) model scenarios, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D10107, doi:10.1029/2006JD007482

L. Czescheltop

  1. Tréguier, A.-M., C. Gourcuff, P. Lherminier, H. Mercier, B. Barnier, G. Madec, J.-M. Molines, T. Penduff, L. Czeschel and C. Böning, 2006 : Internal and forced variability along a section between Greenland and Portugal in the CLIPPER Atlantic model, Ocean Dyn., 56, 5-6, 568-580, doi:10.1007/s10236-006-0069-y

T. d'Orgevaltop

  1. d'Orgeval, T., J. Polcher and L. Li, 2006 : Uncertainties in modelling future hydrological change over West Africa, Climate Dynamics, 26, 1, 93-108, doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0079-3

N. Dagettop

  1. Rogel, P., A. T. Weaver, N. Daget, S. Ricci and E. Machu, 2005 : Ensembles of global ocean analyses for seasonal climate prediction: impact of temperature assimilation, Tellus A, 375-386, 57, 3, doi:10.1111/j.1600-0870.2005.00118.x

  2. Weaver, A. T., C. Deltel, E. Machu, S. Ricci and N. Daget, 2005 : A multivariate balance operator for variational ocean data assimilation, Q. J. R. Meteor. Soc., 131, 613, 3605-3625, doi:10.1256/qj.05.119

A. Daitop

  1. Sun, Y., S. Solomon, A. Dai and R. W. Portmann, 2007 : How Often Will It Rain?, Journal of Climate, 20, 19, 4801-4818, doi:10.1175/JCLI4263.1

  2. Dai, A., 2006 : Precipitation Characteristics in Eighteen Coupled Climate Models, Journal of Climate, 19, 18, 4605-4630, doi:10.1175/JCLI3884.1

  3. Sun, Y., S. Solomon, A. Dai and R. W. Portmann, 2006 : How Often Does It Rain?, Journal of Climate, 19, 6, 916-934, doi:10.1175/JCLI3672.1

G. Danabasoglutop

  1. Griffies, S. M., A. Biastoch, C. Boning, F. Bryan, G. Danabasoglu, E. P. Chassignet, M. H. England, R. Gerdes, H. Haak, R. W. Hallberg, W. Hazeleger, J. Jungclaus, W. G. Large, G. Madec, A. Pirani, B. L. Samuels, M. Scheinert, A. Sen Gupta, Camiel A. Severijns, H. L. Simmons, A.-M. Treguier, M. Winton, S. Yeager and J. Yin, 2009 : Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments (COREs), Ocean Modelling, 26, 1-2, 1-46, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2008.08.007

Y. Dandonneautop

  1. Dandonneau, Y., C. Menkes, O. Duteil and T. Gorgues, 2007 : Concentration of floating biogenic material in convergence zones, J. Mar. Systems, doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2006.02.016, in press

  2. Gorgues, T., C. Menkes, O. Aumont, Y. Dandonneau, G. Madec and K. B. Rodgers, 2007 : Indonesian throughflow control of the eastern equatorial Pacific biogeochemistry, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L05609, doi:10.1029/2006GL028210

  3. Gorgues, T., C. Menkes, O. Aumont, J. Vialard, Y. Dandonneau and L. Bopp, 2005 : Biogeochemical impact of Tropical Instability Waves in the Equatorial Pacific, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L24615, doi:10.1029/2005GL024110

  4. Radenac, M.-H., Y. Dandonneau and B. Blanke, 2005 : Displacements transformations of nitrate-rich and nitrate-poor water masses in the tropical Pacific during the 1997 El Niño, Ocean Dyn., 55, 1, 34-46, doi:10.1007/s10236-005-0111-5

  5. Radenac, M.-H., C. Menkes, J. Vialard, C. Moulin, Y. Dandonneau, T. Delcroix, C. Dupouy, A. Stoens and P.-Y. Deschamps, 2001 : Modeled and observed impacts of the 1997 - 1998 El Niño on nitrate and new production in the equatorial Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 106, C11, 26879-26898, doi:10.1029/2000JC000546

  6. Stoens, A., C. Menkes, M.-H. Radenac, Y. Dandonneau, N. Grima, G. Eldin, L. Mémery, C. Navarette, J.-M. André, T. Moutin and P. Raimbault, 1999 : The coupled physical-biogeochemical system in the equatorial Pacific in sept-nov 1994, J. Geophys. Res., 104, C2, 3323-3339, doi:10.1029/98JC02713

  7. Stoens, A., C. Menkes, Y. Dandonneau and L. Mémery, 1998 : New production in the equatorial Pacific: a coupled dynamical-biogeochemical model, Fish. Oceanogr., 7, 3-4, 311-316, doi:10.1046/j.1365-2419.1998.00079.x

M. K. Daveytop

  1. Palmer, T. N., A. Alessandri, U. Andersen, P. Cantelaube, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse, M. Déqué, E. Diez, F. J. Doblas-Reyes, H. Feddersen, R. Graham, S. Gualdi, J.-F. Guérémy, R. Hagedorn, M. Hoshen, N. Keenlyside, M. Latif, A. Lazar, E. Maisonnave, V. Marletto, A. P. Morse, B. Orfila, P. Rogel, J.-M. Terres and M. C. Thomson, 2004 : Development of a European Multi-Model Ensemble System for Seasonal to Inter-Annual Prediction (DEMETER), Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 85, 853-872, doi:10.1175/BAMS-85-6-853

  2. Davey, M. K., M. Huddleston, K. R. Sperber, P. Braconnot, F. Bryan, D. Chen, R. Colman, C. Cooper, U. Cubasch, P. Delecluse, D. DeWitt, L. Fairhead, G. M. Flato, C. Gordon, T. Hogan, M. Ji, M. Kimoto, A. Kitoh, T. Knutson, M. Latif, H. Le Treut, T. Li, S. Manabe, C. R. Mechoso, G. A. Meehl, S. B. Power, E. Roeckner, L. Terray, A. Vintzileos, R. Voss, B. Wang, W. Washington, I. Yoshikawa, J. Yu, S. Yukimoto and S. Zebiak, 2002 : STOIC: a study of coupled model climatology and variability in tropical ocean regions, Clim. Dyn., 18, 5, 403-420, doi:10.1007/s00382-001-0188-6

  3. Février, S., C. Frankignoul, J. Sirven, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse, S. Ineson, J. Macias, N. Sennéchael and D. B. Stephenson, 2000 : A multivariate intercomparison between three oceanic GCMs using observed current and thermocline depth anomalies in the tropical Pacific during 1985-1992, J. Mar. Systems, 24, 3-4, 249-275, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(99)00089-5

  4. Delecluse, P., M. K. Davey, Y. Kitamura, S. G. H. Philander, M. J. Suarez and L. Bengtsson, 1998 : TOGA Review Paper: Coupled general circulation modeling of the tropical Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 103, C7, 14357-14373, doi:10.1029/97JC02546

  5. Mechoso, C. R., A. W. Robertson, N. Barth, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse, P. R. Gent, S. Ineson, B. Kirtman, M. Latif, H. Le Treut, T. Nagai, J. D. Neelin, S. G. H. Philander, J. Polcher, P. S. Schopf, T. N. Stockdale, M. J. Suarez, L. Terray, O. Thual and J. J. Tribbia, 1995 : The Seasonal Cycle over the Tropical Pacific in Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere General Circulation Models, Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 9, 2825-2838, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1995)123<2825:TSCOTT>2.0.CO;2

  6. Stockdale, T. N., D. L. T. Anderson, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse, A. Kattenberg, Y. Kitamura, M. Latif and T. Yamagata, 1993 : Intercomparison of tropical Pacific ocean GCMs, WCRP, 79, WMO /TD-545, 43pp plus figs

A. Davidsontop

  1. Wang, S., A. P. Trishchenko, K. V. Khlopenkov and A. Davidson, 2006 : Comparison of International Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment Report climate model simulations of surface albedo with satellite products over northern latitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D21108, doi:10.1029/2005JD006728

E. L. Davintop

  1. Davin, E. L., N. de Noblet-Ducoudré and P. Friedlingstein, 2007 : Impact of land cover change on surface climate: Relevance of the radiative forcing concept, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L13702, doi:10.1029/2007GL029678

M. V. Da Costatop

  1. Da Costa, M. V., H. Mercier and A.-M. Tréguier, 2005 : Effects of the Mixed Layer Time Variability on Kinematic Subduction Rate Diagnostics, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 35, 4, 427-443, doi:10.1175/JPO2693.1

L. Debreutop

  1. Debreu, L., E. Blayo and B. Barnier, 2005 : A general adaptive multi-resolution approach to ocean modelling: experiments in a primitive equation model of the north Atlantic, Lecture Notes in Computational Science Engineering, Adaptive Mesh Refinement - Theory Applications, 41, 303-313, doi:10.1007/3-540-27039-6_21

V. Dehanttop

  1. de Viron, O., V. Dehant, H. Goosse and M. Crucifix, 2002 : Effect of global warming on the length-of-day, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 7, 1146, doi:10.1029/2001GL013672

I. Dekeysertop

  1. Alhammoud, B., K. Béranger, L. Mortier, M. Crépon and I. Dekeyser, 2005 : Surface circulation of the Levantine Basin: Comparison of model results with observations, Progress In Oceanography, 66, 2-4, 299-320, doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2004.07.015

  2. Laugier, M., L. Mortier and I. Dekeyser, 1994 : Un modèle bidomaine aux équations primitives en océanographie physique, Oceanol. Acta, 17, 4, 355-367

G. Delayguetop

  1. Delaygue, G., E. Bard, C. Rollion, J. Jouzel, M. Stiévenard, J.-C. Duplessy and G. Ganssen, 2001 : Oxygen isotope/salinity relationship in the northern Indian Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 106, C3, 4565-4574, doi:10.1029/1999JC000061

  2. Delaygue, G., J. Jouzel and J.-C. Dutay, 2000 : Oxygen 18-salinity relationship simulated by an oceanic general circulation model, Earth Plan. Sc. Lett., 178, 1, 113-123, doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00073-X

T. Delcroixtop

  1. Picaut, J., M. Ioualalen, T. Delcroix, F. Masia, R. Murtugudde and J. Vialard, 2001 : The oceanic zone of convergence on the eastern edge of the Pacific warm pool: A synthesis of results and implications for El Niño-Southern Oscillation and biogeochemical phenomena, J. Geophys. Res., 106, C2, 2363-2386, doi:10.1029/2000JC900141

  2. Radenac, M.-H., C. Menkes, J. Vialard, C. Moulin, Y. Dandonneau, T. Delcroix, C. Dupouy, A. Stoens and P.-Y. Deschamps, 2001 : Modeled and observed impacts of the 1997 - 1998 El Niño on nitrate and new production in the equatorial Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 106, C11, 26879-26898, doi:10.1029/2000JC000546

P. Deleclusetop

  1. Navarra, A., S. Gualdi, S. Masina, S. K. Behera, J.-J. Luo, S. Masson, E. Guilyardi, P. Delecluse and T. Yamagata, 2008 : Atmospheric horizontal resolution affects tropical climate variability in coupled models, J. Climate, 21, 4, 730-750, doi:10.1175/2007JCLI1406.1

  2. Swingedouw, D., P. Braconnot, P. Delecluse, E. Guilyardi and O. Marti, 2007 : Quantifying the AMOC feedbacks during a 2xCO2 stabilization experiment with land-ice melting, Climate Dynamics, 29, 5, 521-534, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0250-0

  3. Swingedouw, D., P. Braconnot, P. Delecluse, E. Guilyardi and O. Marti, 2007 : The impact of global freshwater forcing on the thermohaline circulation: adjustment of North Atlantic convection sites in a CGCM, Climate Dynamics, 28, 2, 291-305, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0171-3

  4. Behera, S. K., J.-J. Luo, S. Masson, S. A. Rao, S. Gualdi, P. Delecluse, A. Navarra and T. Yamagata, 2005 : Paramount Impact of the Indian Ocean Dipole on the East African Short Rains: A CGCM Study, J. Climate, 4514-4530, 18, 21, doi:10.1175/JCLI3541.1

  5. Fischer, A. S., P. Terray, E. Guilyardi, S. Gualdi and P. Delecluse, 2005 : Two Independent Triggers for the Indian Ocean Dipole/Zonal Mode in a Coupled GCM, J. Climate, 18, 17, 3428-3449, doi:10.1175/JCLI3478.1

  6. Lazar, A., A. Vintzileos, F. J. Doblas-Reyes, P. Rogel and P. Delecluse, 2005 : Seasonal forecast of tropical climate with coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation models: on the respective role of the atmosphere and the ocean components in the drift of the surface temperature error, Tellus A, 387-397, 57, 3, doi:10.1111/j.1600-0870.2005.00135.x

  7. Masson, S., J.-J. Luo, G. Madec, J. Vialard, F. Durand, S. Gualdi, E. Guilyardi, S. K. Behera, P. Delecluse, A. Navarra and T. Yamagata, 2005 : Impact of barrier layer on winter-spring variability of the South-Eastern Arabian Sea. J, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L07703, doi:10.1029/2004GL021980

  8. Terray, P., E. Guilyardi, A. S. Fischer and P. Delecluse, 2005 : Dynamics of Indian Monsoon and ENSO relationships in the SINTEX global coupled model, Climate Dynamics, 24, 145-168, doi:10.1007/s00382-004-0479-9

  9. Guilyardi, E., S. Gualdi, J. M. Slingo, A. Navarra, P. Delecluse, J. Cole, G. Madec, M. Roberts, M. Latif and L. Terray, 2004 : Representing El Niño in Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere GCMs: The Dominant Role of the Atmospheric Component, J. Climate, 17, 24, 4623-4629, doi:10.1175/JCLI-3260.1

  10. Lengaigne, M., E. Guilyardi, J.-P. Boulanger, C. Menkes, P. Delecluse, P. Inness, J. Cole and J. M. Slingo, 2004 : Triggering of El Niño by westerly wind events in a coupled general circulation model, Clim. Dyn., 23, 6, 601-620, doi:10.1007/s00382-004-0457-2

  11. Masson, S., J.-P. Boulanger, C. Menkes, P. Delecluse and T. Yamagata, 2004 : Impact of salinity on the 1997 Indian Ocean dipole event in a numerical experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 109, C02002, doi:10.1029/2003JC001807

  12. Palmer, T. N., A. Alessandri, U. Andersen, P. Cantelaube, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse, M. Déqué, E. Diez, F. J. Doblas-Reyes, H. Feddersen, R. Graham, S. Gualdi, J.-F. Guérémy, R. Hagedorn, M. Hoshen, N. Keenlyside, M. Latif, A. Lazar, E. Maisonnave, V. Marletto, A. P. Morse, B. Orfila, P. Rogel, J.-M. Terres and M. C. Thomson, 2004 : Development of a European Multi-Model Ensemble System for Seasonal to Inter-Annual Prediction (DEMETER), Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 85, 853-872, doi:10.1175/BAMS-85-6-853

  13. Vossepoel, F. C., A. T. Weaver, J. Vialard and P. Delecluse, 2004 : Adjustment of Near-Equatorial Wind Stress with Four-Dimensional Variational Data Assimilation in a Model of the Pacific Ocean, Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 8, 2070-2083, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2004)132<2070:AONWSW>2.0.CO;2

  14. Delecluse, P., S. Gualdi, E. Guilyardi and A. Navarra, 2003 : Assessment of the tropical Indo-Pacific climate in the SINTEX CGCM, Annals of Geophys., 46, 1

  15. Gualdi, S., A. Navarra, E. Guilyardi and P. Delecluse, 2003 : The SINTEX coupled GCM. The tropical indo-Pacific region, Annals of Geophys., 46, 1-26

  16. Gualdi, S., E. Guilyardi, A. Navarra, S. Masina and P. Delecluse, 2003 : The interannual varibility in the tropical indian ocean as simulated by a coupled GCM, Climate Dynamics, 20, 6, 567-582, doi:10.1007/s00382-002-0295-z

  17. Guilyardi, E., P. Delecluse, S. Gualdi and A. Navarra, 2003 : Mechanisms for ENSO Phase Change in a Coupled GCM, Journal of Climate, 16, 8, 1141-1158, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2003)16<1141:MFEPCI>2.0.CO;2

  18. Lengaigne, M., J.-P. Boulanger, C. Menkes, G. Madec, P. Delecluse, E. Guilyardi and J. M. Slingo, 2003 : The March 1997 Westerly Wind Event and the Onset of the 1997/98 El Niño: Understanding the Role of the Atmospheric Response, Journal of Climate, 16, 20, 3330-3343, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<3330:TMWWEA>2.0.CO;2

  19. Luo, J.-J., S. Masson, S. K. Behera, P. Delecluse, S. Gualdi, A. Navarra and T. Yamagata, 2003 : South Pacific origin of the decadal ENSO-like variation as simulated by a coupled GCM, Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 30, No. 24, 2250, doi:10.1029/2003GL018649

  20. Masson, S., C. Menkes, P. Delecluse and J.-P. Boulanger, 2003 : Impacts of salinity on the eastern Indian Ocean during the termination of the fall Wyrtki Jet, J. Geophys. Res., 108, C3, 3067, doi:10.1029/2001JC000833

  21. Vialard, J., A. T. Weaver, D. L. T. Anderson and P. Delecluse, 2003 : Three- and Four-Dimensional Variational Assimilation with a General Circulation Model of the Tropical Pacific Ocean. Part II: Physical Validation, Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 7, 1379-1395, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<1379:TAFVAW>2.0.CO;2

  22. Davey, M. K., M. Huddleston, K. R. Sperber, P. Braconnot, F. Bryan, D. Chen, R. Colman, C. Cooper, U. Cubasch, P. Delecluse, D. DeWitt, L. Fairhead, G. M. Flato, C. Gordon, T. Hogan, M. Ji, M. Kimoto, A. Kitoh, T. Knutson, M. Latif, H. Le Treut, T. Li, S. Manabe, C. R. Mechoso, G. A. Meehl, S. B. Power, E. Roeckner, L. Terray, A. Vintzileos, R. Voss, B. Wang, W. Washington, I. Yoshikawa, J. Yu, S. Yukimoto and S. Zebiak, 2002 : STOIC: a study of coupled model climatology and variability in tropical ocean regions, Clim. Dyn., 18, 5, 403-420, doi:10.1007/s00382-001-0188-6

  23. Lengaigne, M., J.-P. Boulanger, C. Menkes, S. Masson, G. Madec and P. Delecluse, 2002 : Ocean response to the March 1997 Westerly Wind Event, J. Geophys. Res., 107, C12, 8015, doi:10.1029/2001JC000841

  24. Masson, S., P. Delecluse, J.-P. Boulanger and C. Menkes, 2002 : A model study of the seasonal variability and formation mechanisms of the barrier layer in the eastern equatorial Indian Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 107, C12, 8017, doi:10.1029/2001JC000832

  25. Vialard, J., P. Delecluse and C. Menkes, 2002 : A modeling study of salinity variability and its effects in the tropical Pacific Ocean during the 1993-1999 period, J. Geophys. Res., 107, C12, 8005, doi:10.1029/2000JC000758

  26. Boulanger, J.-P., E. Durand, J.-P. Duvel, C. Menkes, P. Delecluse, M. Imbard, M. Lengaigne, G. Madec and S. Masson, 2001 : Role of non-linear oceanic processes in the response to westerly wind events: new implications for the 1997 El Niño onset, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 8, 1603-1606, doi:10.1029/2000GL012364

  27. Masson, S. and P. Delecluse, 2001 : Influence of the Amazon River Runoff on the Tropical Atlantic, Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Part B: Hydrology, Oceans and Atmosphere, 26, 2, 137-142

  28. Vialard, J., C. Menkes, J.-P. Boulanger, P. Delecluse, E. Guilyardi, M. J. McPhaden and G. Madec, 2001 : A Model Study of Oceanic Mechanisms Affecting Equatorial Pacific Sea Surface Temperature During the 1997-98 El Niño, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 7, 1649-1675, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2001)031<1649:AMSOOM>2.0.CO;2

  29. Delecluse, P. and G. Madec, 2000 : Ocean modelling and the role of the ocean in the climate system. Les Houches summer school, 1-68, In Modeling the Earth's Climate and its Variability, Les Houches, Session LXVII 1997, W. R. Holland, S. Jaussaume and F. David, eds, Elsevier Science, 237-313

  30. Février, S., C. Frankignoul, J. Sirven, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse, S. Ineson, J. Macias, N. Sennéchael and D. B. Stephenson, 2000 : A multivariate intercomparison between three oceanic GCMs using observed current and thermocline depth anomalies in the tropical Pacific during 1985-1992, J. Mar. Systems, 24, 3-4, 249-275, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(99)00089-5

  31. Quilfen, Y., A. Bentamy, P. Delecluse, K. Katsaros and N. Grima, 2000 : Prediction of sea surface anomalies using ocean circulation model forced by scatterometer wind and validation using TOPEX/Poseidon data, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, 38, 4, 1871-1884

  32. Grima, N., A. Bentamy, K. Katsaros, Y. Quilfen, P. Delecluse and C. Lévy, 1999 : Sensibility study of an Oceanic General Circulation Model forced by satellite wind-stress fields, J. Geophys. Res., 104, C4, 7967-7989, doi:10.1029/1999JC900007

  33. Lazar, A., G. Madec and P. Delecluse, 1999 : The Deep Interior Downwelling, the Veronis Effect, and Mesoscale Tracer Transport Parameterizations in an OGCM, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29, 11, 2945-2961, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1999)029<2945:TDIDTV>2.0.CO;2

  34. Vintzileos, A., P. Delecluse and R. Sadourny, 1999 : On the mechanisms in a tropical ocean-global atmosphere coupled general circulation model. Part I: mean state and seasonal cycle, Clim. Dyn., 15, 1, 43-62, doi:10.1007/s003820050267

  35. Vintzileos, A., P. Delecluse and R. Sadourny, 1999 : On the mechanisms in a tropical ocean-global atmosphere coupled general circulation model. Part II: interannual variability and its relation with the seasonal cycle, Clim. Dyn., 15, 1, 63-80, doi:10.1007/s003820050268

  36. Barthelet, P., S. Bony, P. Braconnot, A. Braun, D. Cariolle, E. Cohen-Solal, J.-L. Dufresne, P. Delecluse, M. Déqué, L. Fairhead, M.-A. Filiberti, M. Forichon, J.-Y. Grandpeix, E. Guilyardi, M.-N. Houssais, M. Imbard, H. Le Treut, C. Lévy, Z. X. Li, G. Madec, P. Marquet, O. Marti, S. Planton, L. Terray, O. Thual and S. Valcke, 1998 : Simulations couplées globales des changements climatiques associes a une augmentation de la teneur atmosphériques en CO2, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Earth and Planetary Sc, 326, 677-684

  37. Delecluse, P., M. K. Davey, Y. Kitamura, S. G. H. Philander, M. J. Suarez and L. Bengtsson, 1998 : TOGA Review Paper: Coupled general circulation modeling of the tropical Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 103, C7, 14357-14373, doi:10.1029/97JC02546

  38. Madec, G., P. Delecluse, M. Imbard and C. Lévy, 1998 : OPA 8.1 Ocean General Circulation Model reference manual, Note du Pole de Modelisation, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, 11, 91pp

  39. Vialard, J. and P. Delecluse, 1998 : An OGCM Study for the TOGA Decade. Part I: Role of Salinity in the Physics of the Western Pacific Fresh Pool, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 28, 6, 1071-1088, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1998)028<1071:AOSFTT>2.0.CO;2

  40. Vialard, J. and P. Delecluse, 1998 : An OGCM study for the TOGA decade. Part II: Barrier-layer formation and variability, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 28, 6, 1089-1106, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1998)028<1089:AOSFTT>2.0.CO;2

  41. Boulanger, J.-P., P. Delecluse, C. Maes and C. Lévy, 1997 : Long Equatorial Waves in a High-Resolution OGCM Simulation of the Tropical Pacific Ocean during the 1985-94 TOGA Period, Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 5, 972-984, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1997)125<0972:LEWIAH>2.0.CO;2

  42. Madec, G. and P. Delecluse, 1997 : The OPA/ARPEGE and OPA/LMD Global Ocean-Atmosphere Coupled Model, Int. WOCE Newsletter, 26, 12-15

  43. Maes, C., G. Madec and P. Delecluse, 1997 : Sensitivity of an Equatorial Pacific OGCM to the Lateral Diffusion, Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 5, 958-971, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1997)125<0958:SOAEPO>2.0.CO;2

  44. Maes, C., P. Delecluse and G. Madec, 1997 : Impact of westerly wind bursts on the warm pool of the TOGA-COARE domain in an OGCM, Climate Dynamics, 14, 1, 55-70, doi:10.1007/s003820050208

  45. Madec, G., F. Lott, P. Delecluse and M. Crépon, 1996 : Large-Scale Preconditioning of Deep-Water Formation in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 8, 1393-1408, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1996)026<1393:LSPODW>2.0.CO;2

  46. Guilyardi, E., G. Madec, L. Terray, M. Déqué, M. Pontaud, M. Imbard, D. B. Stephenson, M.-A. Filiberti, D. Cariolle, P. Delecluse and O. Thual, 1995 : Simulation couplée océan-atmosphère de la variabilité du climat, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, t. 320, série IIa, 683-690

  47. Mechoso, C. R., A. W. Robertson, N. Barth, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse, P. R. Gent, S. Ineson, B. Kirtman, M. Latif, H. Le Treut, T. Nagai, J. D. Neelin, S. G. H. Philander, J. Polcher, P. S. Schopf, T. N. Stockdale, M. J. Suarez, L. Terray, O. Thual and J. J. Tribbia, 1995 : The Seasonal Cycle over the Tropical Pacific in Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere General Circulation Models, Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 9, 2825-2838, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1995)123<2825:TSCOTT>2.0.CO;2

  48. Terray, L., O. Thual, S. Belamari, M. Déqué, P. Din, P. Delecluse and C. Lévy, 1995 : Climatology and interannual variability simulated by the ARPEGE-OPA coupled model, Climate Dynamics, 11, 8, 487-505, doi:10.1007/BF00207197

  49. Brossier, F., L. Monier and P. Delecluse, 1994 : Simulation of long equatorial waves in the Pacific Ocean in relation with sea level oscillations zonal mean currents, Oceanol. Acta, 17, 4, 461-478

  50. Delecluse, P., J. Servain, C. Lévy, K. Arpe and L. Bengtsson, 1994 : On the connection between the 1984 Atlantic warm event the 1982-1983 ENSO, Tellus A, 46, 4, 448-464, doi:10.1034/j.1600-0870.1994.t01-1-00009.x

  51. Blanke, B. and P. Delecluse, 1993 : Variability of the Tropical Atlantic Ocean Simulated by a General Circulation Model with Two Different Mixed-Layer Physics, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 7, 1363-1388, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1993)023<1363:VOTTAO>2.0.CO;2

  52. Delecluse, P., 1993 : Modelling the ocean circulation. in Long Term Climatic Variations - Data and Modelling, NATO Advanced Study Institute, Edited by J.C Duplessy, Sienne-Italy, Oct. 92

  53. Stockdale, T. N., D. L. T. Anderson, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse, A. Kattenberg, Y. Kitamura, M. Latif and T. Yamagata, 1993 : Intercomparison of tropical Pacific ocean GCMs, WCRP, 79, WMO /TD-545, 43pp plus figs

  54. Delecluse, P., 1992 : Modeling of oceans circulation. In Energy Water Cycles in the Climate System, NATO Advanced Study Institute, Edited by E. Raschke D. Jacob, Luneburg, Germany, 30 sept-11 Oct. 91, 235-260

  55. Delecluse, P., 1992 : Ocean climate, The Courier, 133, 28-30

  56. Marti, O., G. Madec and P. Delecluse, 1992 : Comment on "Net diffusivity in ocean general circulation models with nonuniform grids" by F. L. Yin I. Y. Fung, J. Geophys. Res., 97, C8, 12763-12766, doi:10.1029/92JC00306

  57. Madec, G., M. Chartier, P. Delecluse and M. Crépon, 1991 : A three-dimensional numerical study of deep water formation in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 21, 9, 1349-1371, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1991)021<1349:ATDNSO>2.0.CO;2

  58. Reverdin, G., P. Delecluse, C. Lévy, A. Morlière and J. M. Verstraete, 1991 : The near surface Atlantic in 1982-1984: results from a numerical simulation and a data analysis, Prog. Oceanogr., 27, 3-4, 273-340, doi:10.1016/0079-6611(91)90027-J

  59. Morlière, A., P. Delecluse, P. Andrich and B. Camusat, 1989 : Evaluations des champs thermiques simulés par un modèle de circulation générale océanique dans l'Atlantique tropical, Oceanol. Acta, 12, 1, 9-22

  60. Andrich, P., P. Delecluse, C. Lévy and G. Madec, 1988 : A multitasked general circulation model of the ocean, In Science and engineering on Cray Supercomputers, Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium Minneapolis, Minnesota, Cray Research, Inc. book, 407-428

E. Deleersnijdertop

  1. Lehucher, P. M., L. Beautier, M. Chartier, F. Martel, L. Mortier, P. Brehmer, C. Millot, C. Alberola, M. Benzhora, I. Taupier-Letage, G. Chabert d'Hieres, H. Didelle, P. Gleizon, D. Obaton, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, G. Madec, S. Speich, J. Nihoul, J.-M. Beckers, P. Brasseur, E. Deleersnijder, S. Djenidi, J. Font, A. Castellon, E. Garcia-Ladona, M. J. Lopez-Garcia, M. Manriquez, M. Maso, J. Salat, J. Tintore, S. Alonso, D. Gomis, A. Viudez, M. Astraldi, D. Bacciola, M. Borghini, F. Dell'amico, C. Galli, E. Lazzoni, G.-P. Gasparini, S. Sparnocchia and A. Harzallah, 1995 : Progress from 1989 to 1992 in understanding the circulation of the Western Mediterranean Sea, Oceanol. Acta, 18, 2, 255-271

F. Dell'amicotop

  1. Lehucher, P. M., L. Beautier, M. Chartier, F. Martel, L. Mortier, P. Brehmer, C. Millot, C. Alberola, M. Benzhora, I. Taupier-Letage, G. Chabert d'Hieres, H. Didelle, P. Gleizon, D. Obaton, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, G. Madec, S. Speich, J. Nihoul, J.-M. Beckers, P. Brasseur, E. Deleersnijder, S. Djenidi, J. Font, A. Castellon, E. Garcia-Ladona, M. J. Lopez-Garcia, M. Manriquez, M. Maso, J. Salat, J. Tintore, S. Alonso, D. Gomis, A. Viudez, M. Astraldi, D. Bacciola, M. Borghini, F. Dell'amico, C. Galli, E. Lazzoni, G.-P. Gasparini, S. Sparnocchia and A. Harzallah, 1995 : Progress from 1989 to 1992 in understanding the circulation of the Western Mediterranean Sea, Oceanol. Acta, 18, 2, 255-271

C. Delontop

  1. de Coëtlogon, G., C. Frankignoul, M. Bentsen, C. Delon, H. Haak, S. Masina and A. Pardaens, 2006 : Gulf Stream Variability in Five Oceanic General Circulation Models, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36, 11, 2119-2135, doi:10.1175/JPO2963.1

T. DelSoletop

  1. DelSole, T., 2006 : Low-Frequency Variations of Surface Temperature in Observations and Simulations, Journal of Climate, 19, 18, 4487-4507, doi:10.1175/JCLI3879.1

  2. Shukla, J., T. DelSole, M. Fennessy, J. Kinter and D. Paolino, 2006 : Climate model fidelity and projections of climate change, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L07702, doi:10.1029/2005GL025579

C. Delteltop

  1. Weaver, A. T., C. Deltel, E. Machu, S. Ricci and N. Daget, 2005 : A multivariate balance operator for variational ocean data assimilation, Q. J. R. Meteor. Soc., 131, 613, 3605-3625, doi:10.1256/qj.05.119

A. Del Geniotop

  1. Lin, J.-L., G. N. Kiladis, B. E. Mapes, K. M. Weickmann, K. R. Sperber, W. Lin, M. C. Wheeler, S. D. Schubert, A. Del Genio, L. J. Donner, S. Emori, J.-F. Guérémy, F. Hourdin, P. J. Rasch, E. Roeckner and J. F. Scinocca, 2006 : Tropical Intraseasonal Variability in 14 IPCC AR4 Climate Models. Part I: Convective Signals, Journal of Climate, 19, 12, 2665-2690, doi:10.1175/JCLI3735.1

M.-E. Demorytop

  1. Terray, L., M.-E. Demory, M. Déqué, G. de Coëtlogon and E. Maisonnave, 2004 : Simulation of Late-Twenty-First-Century Changes in Wintertime Atmospheric Circulation over Europe Due to Anthropogenic Causes, Journal of Climate, 17, 24, 4630-4635, doi:10.1175/JCLI-3244.1

J. Denggtop

  1. Barnier, B., G. Madec, T. Penduff, J.-M. Molines, A.-M. Tréguier, J. Le Sommer, A. Beckmann, A. Biastoch, C. Böning, J. Dengg, C. Derval, E. Durand, S. Gulev, E. Rémy, C. Talandier, S. Theetten, M. E. Maltrud, J. McClean and B. De Cuevas, 2006 : Impact of partial steps and momentum advection schemes in a global ocean circulation model at eddy-permitting resolution, Ocean Dyn., 56, 5-6, 543-567, doi:10.1007/s10236-006-0082-1

  2. Latif, M., C. Böning, J. Willebrand, A. Biastoch, J. Dengg, N. Keenlyside, U. Schweckendiek and G. Madec, 2006 : Is the Thermohaline Circulation Changing?, Journal of Climate, 19, 18, 4631-4637, doi:10.1175/JCLI3876.1

S. Denviltop

  1. Chauvin, F. and S. Denvil, 2007 : Changes in severe indices as simulated by two French coupled global climate models, Global and Planetary Change, 57, 1-2, 96-117, doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2006.11.028

  2. Dufresne, J.-L., J. Quaas, O. Boucher, S. Denvil and L. Fairhead, 2005 : Contrasts in the effects on climate of anthropogenic sulfate aerosols between the 20th and the 21st century, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L21703, doi:10.1029/2005GL023619

M. Déquétop

  1. Herrmann, M., S. Somot, F. Sevault, C. Estournel and M. Déqué, 2008 : Modeling the deep convection in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea using an eddy-permitting and an eddy-resolving model: Case study of winter 1986-1987, J. Geophys. Res., 113, C04011, doi:10.1029/2006JC003991

  2. Somot, S., F. Sevault, M. Déqué and M. Crépon, 2008 : 21st Century climate change scenario for the Mediterranean using a coupled atmosphere-ocean regional climate model, Global and Planetary Change, doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2007.10.003, In Press

  3. Somot, S., F. Sevault and M. Déqué, 2006 : Transient climate change scenario simulation of the Mediterranean Sea for the 21st century using a high-resolution ocean circulation model, Clim. Dyn., 27, 7-8, 851-879, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0167-z

  4. Guérémy, J.-F., M. Déqué, A. Braun and J. P. Piedelievre, 2005 : Actual and potential skill of seasonal predictions using the CNRM contribution to DEMETER: coupled versus uncoupled model, Tellus A, 57, 3, 308-319, doi:10.1111/j.1600-0870.2005.00101.x

  5. Palmer, T. N., A. Alessandri, U. Andersen, P. Cantelaube, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse, M. Déqué, E. Diez, F. J. Doblas-Reyes, H. Feddersen, R. Graham, S. Gualdi, J.-F. Guérémy, R. Hagedorn, M. Hoshen, N. Keenlyside, M. Latif, A. Lazar, E. Maisonnave, V. Marletto, A. P. Morse, B. Orfila, P. Rogel, J.-M. Terres and M. C. Thomson, 2004 : Development of a European Multi-Model Ensemble System for Seasonal to Inter-Annual Prediction (DEMETER), Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 85, 853-872, doi:10.1175/BAMS-85-6-853

  6. Terray, L., M.-E. Demory, M. Déqué, G. de Coëtlogon and E. Maisonnave, 2004 : Simulation of Late-Twenty-First-Century Changes in Wintertime Atmospheric Circulation over Europe Due to Anthropogenic Causes, Journal of Climate, 17, 24, 4630-4635, doi:10.1175/JCLI-3244.1

  7. Gibelin, A.-L. and M. Déqué, 2003 : Anthropogenic climate change over the Mediterranean region simulated by a global variable resolution model, Climate Dynamics, 20, 4, 327-339, doi:10.1007/s00382-002-0277-1

  8. Barthelet, P., S. Bony, P. Braconnot, A. Braun, D. Cariolle, E. Cohen-Solal, J.-L. Dufresne, P. Delecluse, M. Déqué, L. Fairhead, M.-A. Filiberti, M. Forichon, J.-Y. Grandpeix, E. Guilyardi, M.-N. Houssais, M. Imbard, H. Le Treut, C. Lévy, Z. X. Li, G. Madec, P. Marquet, O. Marti, S. Planton, L. Terray, O. Thual and S. Valcke, 1998 : Simulations couplées globales des changements climatiques associes a une augmentation de la teneur atmosphériques en CO2, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Earth and Planetary Sc, 326, 677-684

  9. Guilyardi, E., G. Madec, L. Terray, M. Déqué, M. Pontaud, M. Imbard, D. B. Stephenson, M.-A. Filiberti, D. Cariolle, P. Delecluse and O. Thual, 1995 : Simulation couplée océan-atmosphère de la variabilité du climat, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, t. 320, série IIa, 683-690

  10. Terray, L., O. Thual, S. Belamari, M. Déqué, P. Din, P. Delecluse and C. Lévy, 1995 : Climatology and interannual variability simulated by the ARPEGE-OPA coupled model, Climate Dynamics, 11, 8, 487-505, doi:10.1007/BF00207197

C. Dervaltop

  1. Barnier, B., G. Madec, T. Penduff, J.-M. Molines, A.-M. Tréguier, J. Le Sommer, A. Beckmann, A. Biastoch, C. Böning, J. Dengg, C. Derval, E. Durand, S. Gulev, E. Rémy, C. Talandier, S. Theetten, M. E. Maltrud, J. McClean and B. De Cuevas, 2006 : Impact of partial steps and momentum advection schemes in a global ocean circulation model at eddy-permitting resolution, Ocean Dyn., 56, 5-6, 543-567, doi:10.1007/s10236-006-0082-1

P.-Y. Deschampstop

  1. Radenac, M.-H., C. Menkes, J. Vialard, C. Moulin, Y. Dandonneau, T. Delcroix, C. Dupouy, A. Stoens and P.-Y. Deschamps, 2001 : Modeled and observed impacts of the 1997 - 1998 El Niño on nitrate and new production in the equatorial Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 106, C11, 26879-26898, doi:10.1029/2000JC000546

A. E. Desslertop

  1. Minschwaner, K., A. E. Dessler and P. Sawaengphokhai, 2006 : Multimodel Analysis of the Water Vapor Feedback in the Tropical Upper Troposphere, Journal of Climate, 19, 20, 5455-5464, doi:10.1175/JCLI3882.1

M. D. Dettingertop

  1. Brekke, L. D., M. D. Dettinger, E. P. Maurer and M. Anderson, 2008 : Significance of model credibility in estimating climate projection distributions for regional hydroclimatological risk assessments, Climatic Change, doi:10.1007/s10584-007-9388-3,

J.-L. Devenontop

  1. Taillandier, V., V. Echevin, L. Mortier and J.-L. Devenon, 2007 : A 4DVAR assimilation approach to estimate the regional forcing from observation of the coastal circulation, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., in revision

  2. Taillandier, V., V. Echevin, L. Mortier and J.-L. Devenon, 2004 : Controlling boundary conditions with a four-dimensional variational data-assimilation method in non-stratified open coastal model, Ocean Dyn., 54, 2, 284-298, doi:10.1007/s10236-003-0068-1

W. K. Dewartop

  1. Krishnamurti, T. N., A. Chakraborty, R. Krishnamurti, W. K. Dewar and C. A. Clayson, 2006 : Seasonal Prediction of Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies Using a Suite of 13 Coupled Atmosphere-Ocean Models, Journal of Climate, 19, 23, 6069-6088, doi:10.1175/JCLI3938.1

  2. Penduff, T., B. Barnier, W. K. Dewar and J. J. O'Brien, 2004 : Dynamical Response of the Oceanic Eddy Field to the North Atlantic Oscillation: A Model-Data Comparison, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 34, 12, 2615-2629, doi:10.1175/JPO2618.1

E. T. DeWeavertop

  1. Lorenz, D. J. and E. T. DeWeaver, 2007 : The Response of the Extratropical Hydrological Cycle to Global Warming, Journal of Climate, 20, 14, 3470-3484, doi:10.1175/JCLI4192.1

  2. Lorenz, D. J. and E. T. DeWeaver, 2007 : Tropopause height and zonal wind response to global warming in the IPCC scenario integrations, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D10119, doi:10.1029/2006JD008087

B. Dewittetop

  1. Dewitte, B., C. Cibot, C. Périgaud, S.-I. An and L. Terray, 2007 : Interaction between Near-Annual ENSO Modes in a CGCM Simulation: Role of the Equatorial Background Mean State, Journal of Climate, 20, 6, 1035-1052, doi:10.1175/JCLI4060.1

  2. Dewitte, B., S.-W. Yeh, B.-K. Moon, C. Cibot and L. Terray, 2007 : Rectification of ENSO Variability by Interdecadal Changes in the Equatorial Background Mean State in a CGCM Simulation, Journal of Climate, 20, 10, 2002-2021, doi:10.1175/JCLI4110.1

  3. Cibot, C., E. Maisonnave, L. Terray and B. Dewitte, 2005 : Mechanisms of tropical Pacific interannual-to-decadal variability in the Arpege/Orca global coupled model, Climate Dynamics, 24, 8, 823-842, doi:10.1007/s00382-004-0513-y

  4. Dewitte, B. and G. Reverdin, 2000 : Vertically Propagating Annual and Interannual Variability in an OGCM Simulation of the Tropical Pacific Ocean in 1985-94, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30, 7, 1562-1581, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2000)030<1562:VPAAIV>2.0.CO;2

  5. Dewitte, B., G. Reverdin and C. Maes, 1999 : Vertical Structure of an OGCM: Simulation of the Equatorial Pacific Ocean in 1985-94, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29, 7, 1542-1570, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1999)029<1542:VSOAOS>2.0.CO;2

D. DeWitttop

  1. Davey, M. K., M. Huddleston, K. R. Sperber, P. Braconnot, F. Bryan, D. Chen, R. Colman, C. Cooper, U. Cubasch, P. Delecluse, D. DeWitt, L. Fairhead, G. M. Flato, C. Gordon, T. Hogan, M. Ji, M. Kimoto, A. Kitoh, T. Knutson, M. Latif, H. Le Treut, T. Li, S. Manabe, C. R. Mechoso, G. A. Meehl, S. B. Power, E. Roeckner, L. Terray, A. Vintzileos, R. Voss, B. Wang, W. Washington, I. Yoshikawa, J. Yu, S. Yukimoto and S. Zebiak, 2002 : STOIC: a study of coupled model climatology and variability in tropical ocean regions, Clim. Dyn., 18, 5, 403-420, doi:10.1007/s00382-001-0188-6

C. de Boyer Montéguttop

  1. Durand, F., D. Shankar, C. de Boyer Montégut, S. S. C. Shenoi, B. Blanke and G. Madec, 2007 : Modeling the barrier-layer formation in the South-Eastern Arabian Sea, J. Climate, 20, 10, 2109-2120, doi:10.1175/JCLI4112.1

  2. de Boyer Montégut, C., J. Vialard, F. Durand and G. Madec, 2007 : Simulated seasonal and interannual variability of mixed layer heat budget in the northern Indian Ocean, J. Climate, 20, 13, 3249-3268, doi:10.1175/JCLI4148.1

G. de Coëtlogontop

  1. de Coëtlogon, G., C. Frankignoul, M. Bentsen, C. Delon, H. Haak, S. Masina and A. Pardaens, 2006 : Gulf Stream Variability in Five Oceanic General Circulation Models, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36, 11, 2119-2135, doi:10.1175/JPO2963.1

  2. Terray, L., M.-E. Demory, M. Déqué, G. de Coëtlogon and E. Maisonnave, 2004 : Simulation of Late-Twenty-First-Century Changes in Wintertime Atmospheric Circulation over Europe Due to Anthropogenic Causes, Journal of Climate, 17, 24, 4630-4635, doi:10.1175/JCLI-3244.1

B. De Cuevastop

  1. Barnier, B., G. Madec, T. Penduff, J.-M. Molines, A.-M. Tréguier, J. Le Sommer, A. Beckmann, A. Biastoch, C. Böning, J. Dengg, C. Derval, E. Durand, S. Gulev, E. Rémy, C. Talandier, S. Theetten, M. E. Maltrud, J. McClean and B. De Cuevas, 2006 : Impact of partial steps and momentum advection schemes in a global ocean circulation model at eddy-permitting resolution, Ocean Dyn., 56, 5-6, 543-567, doi:10.1007/s10236-006-0082-1

P. de Meytop

  1. Lucas, M. A., N. Ayoub, B. Barnier, T. Penduff and P. de Mey, 2008 : Stochastic study of the temperature response of the upper ocean to uncertainties in the atmospheric forcing in an Atlantic OGCM, Ocean Modelling, 20, 1, 90-113, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2007.07.006

  2. Gavart, F. M., P. de Mey and G. Caniaux, 1999 : Assimilation of satellite altimeter data in a primitive equation model of the Azores-Madeira region, Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 29, 2, 217-254, doi:10.1016/S0377-0265(99)00007-X

  3. Maes, C., M. Benkiran and P. de Mey, 1999 : Sea level comparison between TOPEX/POSEIDON altimetric data and a global ocean general circulation model from an assimilation perspective, J. Geophys. Res., 104, C7, 15575-15585, doi:10.1029/1999JC900044

A. P. de Mirandatop

  1. Tréguier, A.-M., B. Barnier, A. P. de Miranda, J.-M. Molines, N. Grima, M. Imbard, C. Messager, T. Reynaud and S. Michel, 2001 : An eddy-permitting model of the Atlantic circulation: Evaluating open boundary conditions, J. Geophys. Res., 106, C10, 22115-22130, doi:10.1029/2000JC000376

  2. Tréguier, A.-M., T. Reynaud, T. Pichevin, B. Barnier, J.-M. Molines, A. P. de Miranda, C. Messager, J.-O. Beismann, G. Madec, N. Grima, M. Imbard and C. Le Provost, 1999 : The CLIPPER project: high resolution modeling of the Atlantic, Int. WOCE Newsletter, 36, 3-5

N. de Noblet-Ducoudrétop

  1. Davin, E. L., N. de Noblet-Ducoudré and P. Friedlingstein, 2007 : Impact of land cover change on surface climate: Relevance of the radiative forcing concept, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L13702, doi:10.1029/2007GL029678

N. de Noblettop

  1. Braconnot, P., S. Joussaume, O. Marti and N. de Noblet, 1999 : Synergistic feedback from ocean and vegetation on the African monsoon response to mid-Holocene insolation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 16, 2481-2484, doi:10.1029/1999GL9006047

O. de Virontop

  1. de Viron, O., V. Dehant, H. Goosse and M. Crucifix, 2002 : Effect of global warming on the length-of-day, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 7, 1146, doi:10.1029/2001GL013672

P. de Vriestop

  1. Speich, S., B. Blanke, P. de Vries, S. Drijfhout, K. Döös, A. Ganachaud and R. Marsh, 2002 : Tasman leakage: a new route in the global ocean conveyor belt, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 10, 1416, doi:10.1029/2001GL014586

R. E. Dickinsontop

  1. Li, W., R. E. Dickinson, R. Fu, G.-Y. Niu, Z.-L. Yang and J. G. Canadell, 2007 : Future precipitation changes and their implications for tropical peatlands, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L01403, doi:10.1029/2006GL028364

  2. Li, W., R. Fu and R. E. Dickinson, 2006 : Rainfall and its seasonality over the Amazon in the 21st century as assessed by the coupled models for the IPCC AR4, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D02111, doi:10.1029/2005JD006355

H. Didelletop

  1. Lehucher, P. M., L. Beautier, M. Chartier, F. Martel, L. Mortier, P. Brehmer, C. Millot, C. Alberola, M. Benzhora, I. Taupier-Letage, G. Chabert d'Hieres, H. Didelle, P. Gleizon, D. Obaton, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, G. Madec, S. Speich, J. Nihoul, J.-M. Beckers, P. Brasseur, E. Deleersnijder, S. Djenidi, J. Font, A. Castellon, E. Garcia-Ladona, M. J. Lopez-Garcia, M. Manriquez, M. Maso, J. Salat, J. Tintore, S. Alonso, D. Gomis, A. Viudez, M. Astraldi, D. Bacciola, M. Borghini, F. Dell'amico, C. Galli, E. Lazzoni, G.-P. Gasparini, S. Sparnocchia and A. Harzallah, 1995 : Progress from 1989 to 1992 in understanding the circulation of the Western Mediterranean Sea, Oceanol. Acta, 18, 2, 255-271

H. Dierssentop

  1. Carr, M. E., M. A. M. Friedrichs, M. Schmeltz, M. N. Aita, D. Antoine, K. Arrigo, I. Asanuma, O. Aumont, R. Barber, M. Behrenfeld, R. Bidigare, E. T. Buitenhuis, J. Campbell, A. Ciotti, H. Dierssen, M. Dowell, J. Dunne, W. Esaias, B. Gentili, S. Groom, N. Hopffner, J. Ishizaka, T. Kameda, C. Le Quéré, S. Lohrenz, J. Marra, F. Mélin, K. Moore, A. Morel, T. Reddy, J. Ryan, M. Scardi, T. Smyth, K. Turpie, G. Tilstone, K. Waters and Y. Yamanaka, 2006 : A comparison of global estimates of marine primary production from ocean color, Deep Sea Res. II, 53, 5-7, 741-770, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.01.028

E. Dieztop

  1. Palmer, T. N., A. Alessandri, U. Andersen, P. Cantelaube, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse, M. Déqué, E. Diez, F. J. Doblas-Reyes, H. Feddersen, R. Graham, S. Gualdi, J.-F. Guérémy, R. Hagedorn, M. Hoshen, N. Keenlyside, M. Latif, A. Lazar, E. Maisonnave, V. Marletto, A. P. Morse, B. Orfila, P. Rogel, J.-M. Terres and M. C. Thomson, 2004 : Development of a European Multi-Model Ensemble System for Seasonal to Inter-Annual Prediction (DEMETER), Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 85, 853-872, doi:10.1175/BAMS-85-6-853

N. S. Diffenbaughtop

  1. Diffenbaugh, N. S., 2005 : Response of large-scale eastern boundary current forcing in the 21st century, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L19718, doi:10.1029/2005GL023905

P. Dintop

  1. Terray, L., O. Thual, S. Belamari, M. Déqué, P. Din, P. Delecluse and C. Lévy, 1995 : Climatology and interannual variability simulated by the ARPEGE-OPA coupled model, Climate Dynamics, 11, 8, 487-505, doi:10.1007/BF00207197

P. DiPietrotop

  1. Bellucci, A., S. Masina, P. DiPietro and A. Navarra, 2007 : Using Temperature-Salinity Relations in a Global Ocean Implementation of a Multivariate Data Assimilation Scheme, Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 11, 3785-3807, doi:10.1175/2007MWR1821.1

K. W. Dixontop

  1. Russell, J. L., R. J. Stouffer and K. W. Dixon, 2006 : Intercomparison of the Southern Ocean Circulations in IPCC Coupled Model Control Simulations, Journal of Climate, 19, 18, 4560-4575, doi:10.1175/JCLI3869.1

S. Djeniditop

  1. Lehucher, P. M., L. Beautier, M. Chartier, F. Martel, L. Mortier, P. Brehmer, C. Millot, C. Alberola, M. Benzhora, I. Taupier-Letage, G. Chabert d'Hieres, H. Didelle, P. Gleizon, D. Obaton, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, G. Madec, S. Speich, J. Nihoul, J.-M. Beckers, P. Brasseur, E. Deleersnijder, S. Djenidi, J. Font, A. Castellon, E. Garcia-Ladona, M. J. Lopez-Garcia, M. Manriquez, M. Maso, J. Salat, J. Tintore, S. Alonso, D. Gomis, A. Viudez, M. Astraldi, D. Bacciola, M. Borghini, F. Dell'amico, C. Galli, E. Lazzoni, G.-P. Gasparini, S. Sparnocchia and A. Harzallah, 1995 : Progress from 1989 to 1992 in understanding the circulation of the Western Mediterranean Sea, Oceanol. Acta, 18, 2, 255-271

F. J. Doblas-Reyestop

  1. Prince, K. X., J.-P. Duvel and F. J. Doblas-Reyes, 2008 : Boreal summer intraseasonal variability in coupled seasonal hindcasts, Journal of Climate, In Press

  2. Rodwell, M. J. and F. J. Doblas-Reyes, 2006 : Medium-Range, Monthly, and Seasonal Prediction for Europe and the Use of Forecast Information, Journal of Climate, 19, 23, 6025-6046, doi:10.1175/JCLI3944.1

  3. Lazar, A., A. Vintzileos, F. J. Doblas-Reyes, P. Rogel and P. Delecluse, 2005 : Seasonal forecast of tropical climate with coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation models: on the respective role of the atmosphere and the ocean components in the drift of the surface temperature error, Tellus A, 387-397, 57, 3, doi:10.1111/j.1600-0870.2005.00135.x

  4. Palmer, T. N., A. Alessandri, U. Andersen, P. Cantelaube, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse, M. Déqué, E. Diez, F. J. Doblas-Reyes, H. Feddersen, R. Graham, S. Gualdi, J.-F. Guérémy, R. Hagedorn, M. Hoshen, N. Keenlyside, M. Latif, A. Lazar, E. Maisonnave, V. Marletto, A. P. Morse, B. Orfila, P. Rogel, J.-M. Terres and M. C. Thomson, 2004 : Development of a European Multi-Model Ensemble System for Seasonal to Inter-Annual Prediction (DEMETER), Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 85, 853-872, doi:10.1175/BAMS-85-6-853

S. Dobricictop

  1. Dobricic, S. and N. Pinardi, 2008 : An oceanographic three-dimensional variational data assimilation scheme, Ocean Modelling, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2008.01.004, In Press

  2. Dobricic, S., N. Pinardi, P. Testor and U. Send, 2008 : Data assimilation of glider observations in the Ionian Sea (Eastern Mediterranean): a study of the path of the Atlantic Ionian Stream, J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted

  3. Dobricic, S., N. Pinardi, M. Adani, M. Tonani, C. Fratianni, A. Bonazzi and V. Fernandez, 2007 : Daily oceanographic analyses by Mediterranean Forecasting System at the basin scale, Ocean Science, 3, 1, 149-157

S. C. Doneytop

  1. Friedlingstein, P., P. Cox, R. Betts, L. Bo, W. von Bloh, V. Brovkin, P. Cadule, S. C. Doney, M. Eby, I. Fung, G. Bala, J. John, C. Jones, F. Joos, T. Kato, M. Kawamiya, W. Knorr, K. Lindsay, H. D. Matthews, T. Raddatz, P. Rayner, C. Reick, E. Roeckner, K.-G. Schnitzler, R. Schnur, K. Strassmann, A. J. Weaver, C. Yoshikawa and N. Zeng, 2006 : Climate-Carbon Cycle Feedback Analysis: Results from the C4MIP Model Intercomparison, Journal of Climate, 19, 14, 3337-3353, doi:10.1175/JCLI3800.1

  2. Orr, J. C., V. J. Fabry, O. Aumont, L. Bopp, S. C. Doney, R. A. Feely, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, R. M. Key, K. Lindsay, E. Maier-Reimer, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, G.-K. Plattner, K. B. Rodgers, C. L. Sabine, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2005 : Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms, Nature, 437, 681-686, doi:10.1038/nature04095

  3. Doney, S. C., K. Lindsay, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, H. Drange, J.-C. Dutay, M. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, G. Madec, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, J. C. Orr, G.-K. Plattner, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2004 : Evaluating global ocean carbon models: the importance of realistic physics, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB3017, doi:10.1029/2003GB002150

  4. Matsumoto, K., J. L. Sarmiento, R. M. Key, O. Aumont, J. L. Bullister, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, S. C. Doney, H. Drange, J.-C. Dutay, M. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, G.-K. Plattner, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, P. S. Swathi, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka, A. Yool and J. C. Orr, 2004 : Evaluation of ocean carbon cycle models with data-based metrics, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L07303, doi:10.1029/2003GL018970

  5. Dutay, J.-C., J. L. Bullister, S. C. Doney, J. C. Orr, R. G. Najjar, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, H. Drange, M. Follows, Y. Gao, N. Gruber, M. W. Hecht, A. Ishida, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, G. Madec, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, G.-K. Plattner, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2002 : Evaluation of ocean model ventilation with CFC-11: comparison of 13 global ocean models, Ocean Modelling, 4, 2, 89-120, doi:10.1016/S1463-5003(01)00013-0

B. Dongtop

  1. Sutton, R. T., B. Dong and J. M. Gregory, 2007 : Land/sea warming ratio in response to climate change: IPCC AR4 model results and comparison with observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L02701, doi:10.1029/2006GL028164

  2. Timmermann, A., Y. Okumura, S.-I. An, A. Clement, B. Dong, E. Guilyardi, A. Hu, J. Jungclaus, U. Krebs, M. Renold, T. F. Stocker, R. J. Stouffer, R. T. Sutton, S.-P. Xie and J. H. Yin, 2007 : The influence of a weakening of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation on ENSO, J. Climate, 20, 19, 4899-4919, doi:10.1175/JCLI4283.1

L. J. Donnertop

  1. Lin, J.-L., G. N. Kiladis, B. E. Mapes, K. M. Weickmann, K. R. Sperber, W. Lin, M. C. Wheeler, S. D. Schubert, A. Del Genio, L. J. Donner, S. Emori, J.-F. Guérémy, F. Hourdin, P. J. Rasch, E. Roeckner and J. F. Scinocca, 2006 : Tropical Intraseasonal Variability in 14 IPCC AR4 Climate Models. Part I: Convective Signals, Journal of Climate, 19, 12, 2665-2690, doi:10.1175/JCLI3735.1

K. Dööstop

  1. Speich, S., B. Blanke, P. de Vries, S. Drijfhout, K. Döös, A. Ganachaud and R. Marsh, 2002 : Tasman leakage: a new route in the global ocean conveyor belt, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 10, 1416, doi:10.1029/2001GL014586

  2. Blanke, B., S. Speich, G. Madec and K. Döös, 2001 : A Global Diagnostic of Interocean Mass Transfers, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 6, 1623-1632, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2001)031<1623:AGDOIM>2.0.CO;2

M. Douradotop

  1. Dourado, M. and G. Caniaux, 2003 : Surface salinity budget in oceanic simulation using data from TOGA COARE, J. Geophys. Res., 108, C5, 3135, doi:10.1029/2001JC001013

  2. Dourado, M. and G. Caniaux, 2001 : Surface heat budget in an oceanic simulation using data from Tropical Ocean-Global Atmosphere Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Response Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 106, C8, 16623-16640, doi:10.1029/2000JC000224

H. Douvilletop

  1. Ballester, J., H. Douville and F. Chauvin, 2009 : Present-day climatology and projected changes of warm and cold days in the CNRM-CM3 global climate model, Climate Dynamics, 32, 1, 35-54, doi:10.1007/s00382-008-0371-0

  2. Joly, M., A. Voldoire, H. Douville, P. Terray and J.-F. Royer, 2007 : African monsoon teleconnections with tropical SSTs: validation and evolution in a set of IPCC4 simulations, Climate Dynamics, 29, 1, 1-20, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0215-8

  3. Terray, P., F. Chauvin and H. Douville, 2007 : Impact of southeast Indian Ocean sea surface temperature anomalies on monsoon-ENSO-dipole variability in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model, Climate Dynamics, 28, 6, 553-580, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0192-y

  4. Douville, H., 2006 : Detection-attribution of global warming at the regional scale: How to deal with precipitation variability?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L02701, doi:10.1029/2005GL024967

  5. Douville, H., 2006 : Impact of Regional SST Anomalies on the Indian Monsoon Response to Global Warming in the CNRM Climate Model, J. Climate, 19, 10, 2008-2024, doi:10.1175/JCLI3727.1

  6. Douville, H., D. Salas-Mélia and S. Tyteca, 2006 : On the tropical origin of uncertainties in the global land precipitation response to global warming, Climate Dynamics, 26, 4, 367-385, doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0088-2

  7. Camberlin, P., F. Chauvin, H. Douville and Y. Zhao, 2004 : Simulated ENSO-tropical rainfall teleconnections in present-day under enhanced greenhouse gases conditions, Climate Dynamics, 23, 6, 641-657, doi:10.1007/s00382-004-0460-7

  8. Douville, H., F. Chauvin, S. Planton, J.-F. Royer, D. Salas-Mélia and S. Tyteca, 2004 : Sensitivity of the hydrological cycle to increasing amounts of greenhouse gases aerosols, Climate Dynamics, 2, 1, 45-68, doi:10.1007/s00382-002-0259-3

  9. Ashrit, R. G., H. Douville and K. Rupa Kumar, 2003 : Response of the Indian monsoon and ENSO-monsoon teleconnection to enhanced greenhouse effect in the CNRM coupled model, J. Meterol. Soc. Japan, 81, 4, 779-803, doi:10.2151/jmsj.81.779

M. Dowelltop

  1. Carr, M. E., M. A. M. Friedrichs, M. Schmeltz, M. N. Aita, D. Antoine, K. Arrigo, I. Asanuma, O. Aumont, R. Barber, M. Behrenfeld, R. Bidigare, E. T. Buitenhuis, J. Campbell, A. Ciotti, H. Dierssen, M. Dowell, J. Dunne, W. Esaias, B. Gentili, S. Groom, N. Hopffner, J. Ishizaka, T. Kameda, C. Le Quéré, S. Lohrenz, J. Marra, F. Mélin, K. Moore, A. Morel, T. Reddy, J. Ryan, M. Scardi, T. Smyth, K. Turpie, G. Tilstone, K. Waters and Y. Yamanaka, 2006 : A comparison of global estimates of marine primary production from ocean color, Deep Sea Res. II, 53, 5-7, 741-770, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.01.028

P. Drakopoulostop

  1. Beckers, J.-M., M. Rixen, P. Brasseur, J.-M. Brankart, A. Elmoussaoui, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, F. Martel, F. Van den Berghe, L. Mortier, A. Lascaratos, P. Drakopoulos, G. Korres, K. Nittis, N. Pinardi, E. Masetti, S. Castellari, P. Carini, J. Tintore, A. Alvarez, S. Monserrat, D. Parrilla, R. Vautard and S. Speich, 2002 : Model intercomparison in the Mediterranean: MEDMEX simulations of the seasonal cycle, Journal of Marine Systems, 33-34, 215-251, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(02)00060-X

H. Drangetop

  1. Collins, M., M. Botzet, A. F. Carril, H. Drange, A. Jouzeau, M. Latif, S. Masina, O. H. Otteraa, H. Pohlmann, A. Sorteberg, R. T. Sutton and L. Terray, 2006 : Interannual to Decadal Climate Predictability in the North Atlantic: A Multimodel-Ensemble Study, Journal of Climate, 19, 7, 1195-1203, doi:10.1175/JCLI3654.1

  2. Doney, S. C., K. Lindsay, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, H. Drange, J.-C. Dutay, M. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, G. Madec, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, J. C. Orr, G.-K. Plattner, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2004 : Evaluating global ocean carbon models: the importance of realistic physics, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB3017, doi:10.1029/2003GB002150

  3. Frankignoul, C., E. Kestenare, M. Botzet, A. F. Carril, H. Drange, A. Pardaens, L. Terray and R. T. Sutton, 2004 : An intercomparison between the surface heat flux feedback in five coupled models, COADS and the NCEP reanalysis, Climate Dynamics, 22, 4, 373-388, doi:10.1007/s00382-003-0388-3

  4. Matsumoto, K., J. L. Sarmiento, R. M. Key, O. Aumont, J. L. Bullister, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, S. C. Doney, H. Drange, J.-C. Dutay, M. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, G.-K. Plattner, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, P. S. Swathi, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka, A. Yool and J. C. Orr, 2004 : Evaluation of ocean carbon cycle models with data-based metrics, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L07303, doi:10.1029/2003GL018970

  5. Dutay, J.-C., J. L. Bullister, S. C. Doney, J. C. Orr, R. G. Najjar, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, H. Drange, M. Follows, Y. Gao, N. Gruber, M. W. Hecht, A. Ishida, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, G. Madec, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, G.-K. Plattner, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2002 : Evaluation of ocean model ventilation with CFC-11: comparison of 13 global ocean models, Ocean Modelling, 4, 2, 89-120, doi:10.1016/S1463-5003(01)00013-0

S. Drijfhouttop

  1. Friocourt, Y., S. Drijfhout, B. Blanke and S. Speich, 2005 : Water Mass Export from Drake Passage to the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans: A Lagrangian Model Analysis, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 35, 7, 1206-1222, doi:10.1175/JPO2748.1

  2. Speich, S., B. Blanke, P. de Vries, S. Drijfhout, K. Döös, A. Ganachaud and R. Marsh, 2002 : Tasman leakage: a new route in the global ocean conveyor belt, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 10, 1416, doi:10.1029/2001GL014586

Y. Drillettop

  1. Drillet, Y., R. Bourdallé-Badie, L. Siefridt and C. Le Provost, 2005 : Meddies in the Mercator North Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea eddy-resolving model, J. Geophys. Res., 110, C03016, doi:10.1029/2003JC002170

P. B. Duffytop

  1. Lobell, D. B., C. Bonfils and P. B. Duffy, 2007 : Climate change uncertainty for daily minimum and maximum temperatures: A model inter-comparison, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L05715, doi:10.1029/2006GL028726

  2. Coquard, J., P. B. Duffy, K. E. Taylor and J. P. Iorio, 2004 : Present and future surface climate in the western USA as simulated by 15 global climate models, Climate Dynamics, 23, 5, 455-472, doi:10.1007/s00382-004-0437-6

J.-L. Dufresnetop

  1. Arzel, O., T. Fichefet, H. Goosse and J.-L. Dufresne, 2008 : Causes and impacts of changes in the Arctic freshwater budget during the twentieth and twenty-first centuries in an AOGCM, Climate Dynamics, 30, 1, 37-58, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0258-5

  2. Braconnot, P., F. Hourdin, S. Bony, J.-L. Dufresne, J. Y. Grandpeix and O. Marti, 2007 : Impact of different convective cloud schemes on the simulation of the tropical seasonal cycle in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model, Climate Dynamics, 29, 5, 501-520, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0244-y

  3. Williams, K. D., M. A. Ringer, C. A. Senior, M. J. Webb, B. J. McAvaney, N. Andronova, S. Bony, J.-L. Dufresne, S. Emori, R. Gudgel, T. Knutson, B. Li, K. Lo, I. Musat, J. Wegner, A. Slingo and J. F. B. Mitchell, 2006 : Evaluation of a component of the cloud response to climate change in an intercomparison of climate models, Climate Dynamics, 26, 2, 145-165, doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0067-7

  4. Dufresne, J.-L., J. Quaas, O. Boucher, S. Denvil and L. Fairhead, 2005 : Contrasts in the effects on climate of anthropogenic sulfate aerosols between the 20th and the 21st century, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L21703, doi:10.1029/2005GL023619

  5. Bopp, L., O. Boucher, O. Aumont, S. Belviso, J.-L. Dufresne, M. Pham and P. Monfray, 2004 : Will marine dimethylsulfide emissions amplify or alleviate global warming? A model study, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 61, 5, 826-835, doi:10.1139/F04-045

  6. Dufresne, J.-L., P. Friedlingstein, M. Berthelot, L. Bopp, L. Fairhead, H. Le Treut and P. Monfray, 2002 : On the magnitude of positive feedback between future climate change and the carbon cycle, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 10, doi:10.1029/2001GL013777

  7. Bopp, L., P. Monfray, O. Aumont, J.-L. Dufresne, H. Le Treut, G. Madec, L. Terray and J. C. Orr, 2001 : Potential impact of climate change on marine export production, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 15, 1, 81-100, doi:10.1029/1999GB001256

  8. Friedlingstein, P., L. Bopp, P. Ciais, J.-L. Dufresne, L. Fairhead, H. Le Treut, P. Monfray and J. C. Orr, 2001 : Positive feedback between future climate change and the carbon cycle, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 8, 1543-1546, doi:10.1029/2000GL012015

  9. Barthelet, P., S. Bony, P. Braconnot, A. Braun, D. Cariolle, E. Cohen-Solal, J.-L. Dufresne, P. Delecluse, M. Déqué, L. Fairhead, M.-A. Filiberti, M. Forichon, J.-Y. Grandpeix, E. Guilyardi, M.-N. Houssais, M. Imbard, H. Le Treut, C. Lévy, Z. X. Li, G. Madec, P. Marquet, O. Marti, S. Planton, L. Terray, O. Thual and S. Valcke, 1998 : Simulations couplées globales des changements climatiques associes a une augmentation de la teneur atmosphériques en CO2, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Earth and Planetary Sc, 326, 677-684

V. Dulieretop

  1. Timmermann, R., H. Goosse, G. Madec, T. Fichefet, C. Ethe and V. Duliere, 2005 : On the representation of high latitude processes in the ORCA-LIM global coupled sea ice-ocean model, Ocean Modelling, 8, 1-2, 175-201, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2003.12.009

J. Dunnetop

  1. Carr, M. E., M. A. M. Friedrichs, M. Schmeltz, M. N. Aita, D. Antoine, K. Arrigo, I. Asanuma, O. Aumont, R. Barber, M. Behrenfeld, R. Bidigare, E. T. Buitenhuis, J. Campbell, A. Ciotti, H. Dierssen, M. Dowell, J. Dunne, W. Esaias, B. Gentili, S. Groom, N. Hopffner, J. Ishizaka, T. Kameda, C. Le Quéré, S. Lohrenz, J. Marra, F. Mélin, K. Moore, A. Morel, T. Reddy, J. Ryan, M. Scardi, T. Smyth, K. Turpie, G. Tilstone, K. Waters and Y. Yamanaka, 2006 : A comparison of global estimates of marine primary production from ocean color, Deep Sea Res. II, 53, 5-7, 741-770, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.01.028

J.-C. Duplessytop

  1. Delaygue, G., E. Bard, C. Rollion, J. Jouzel, M. Stiévenard, J.-C. Duplessy and G. Ganssen, 2001 : Oxygen isotope/salinity relationship in the northern Indian Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 106, C3, 4565-4574, doi:10.1029/1999JC000061

C. Dupouytop

  1. Radenac, M.-H., C. Menkes, J. Vialard, C. Moulin, Y. Dandonneau, T. Delcroix, C. Dupouy, A. Stoens and P.-Y. Deschamps, 2001 : Modeled and observed impacts of the 1997 - 1998 El Niño on nitrate and new production in the equatorial Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 106, C11, 26879-26898, doi:10.1029/2000JC000546

E. Durandtop

  1. Barnier, B., G. Madec, T. Penduff, J.-M. Molines, A.-M. Tréguier, J. Le Sommer, A. Beckmann, A. Biastoch, C. Böning, J. Dengg, C. Derval, E. Durand, S. Gulev, E. Rémy, C. Talandier, S. Theetten, M. E. Maltrud, J. McClean and B. De Cuevas, 2006 : Impact of partial steps and momentum advection schemes in a global ocean circulation model at eddy-permitting resolution, Ocean Dyn., 56, 5-6, 543-567, doi:10.1007/s10236-006-0082-1

  2. Boulanger, J.-P., E. Durand, J.-P. Duvel, C. Menkes, P. Delecluse, M. Imbard, M. Lengaigne, G. Madec and S. Masson, 2001 : Role of non-linear oceanic processes in the response to westerly wind events: new implications for the 1997 El Niño onset, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 8, 1603-1606, doi:10.1029/2000GL012364

F. Durandtop

  1. Durand, F., D. Shankar, C. de Boyer Montégut, S. S. C. Shenoi, B. Blanke and G. Madec, 2007 : Modeling the barrier-layer formation in the South-Eastern Arabian Sea, J. Climate, 20, 10, 2109-2120, doi:10.1175/JCLI4112.1

  2. de Boyer Montégut, C., J. Vialard, F. Durand and G. Madec, 2007 : Simulated seasonal and interannual variability of mixed layer heat budget in the northern Indian Ocean, J. Climate, 20, 13, 3249-3268, doi:10.1175/JCLI4148.1

  3. Masson, S., J.-J. Luo, G. Madec, J. Vialard, F. Durand, S. Gualdi, E. Guilyardi, S. K. Behera, P. Delecluse, A. Navarra and T. Yamagata, 2005 : Impact of barrier layer on winter-spring variability of the South-Eastern Arabian Sea. J, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L07703, doi:10.1029/2004GL021980

  4. Durand, F., S. R. Shetye, J. Vialard, D. Shankar, S. S. C. Shenoi, C. Ethe and G. Madec, 2004 : Impact of temperature inversions on SST evolution in the South-Eastern Arabian Sea during the pre-summer monsoon season, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L01305, doi:10.1029/2003GL018906

S. Durbianotop

  1. Robert, C., S. Durbiano, E. Blayo, J. Verron, J. Blum and F.-X. Le Dimet, 2005 : A reduced-order strategy for 4D-Var data assimilation, Journal of Marine Systems, 57, 1-2, 70-82, doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2005.04.003

J.-C. Dutaytop

  1. Arsouze, T., J.-C. Dutay, F. Lacan and C. Jeandel, 2007 : Modeling the neodymium isotopic composition with a global ocean circulation model, Chemical Geology, 239, 1-2, 165-177, doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2006.12.006

  2. Doney, S. C., K. Lindsay, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, H. Drange, J.-C. Dutay, M. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, G. Madec, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, J. C. Orr, G.-K. Plattner, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2004 : Evaluating global ocean carbon models: the importance of realistic physics, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB3017, doi:10.1029/2003GB002150

  3. Dutay, J.-C., P. Jean-Baptiste, J.-M. Campin, A. Ishida, E. Maier-Reimer, R. J. Matear, A. Mouchet, I. J. Totterdell, Y. Yamanaka, K. B. Rodgers, G. Madec and J. C. Orr, 2004 : Evaluation of OCMIP-2 ocean models' deep circulation with mantle helium-3, J. Mar. Systems, 48, 1-4, 15-36, doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2003.05.010

  4. Matsumoto, K., J. L. Sarmiento, R. M. Key, O. Aumont, J. L. Bullister, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, S. C. Doney, H. Drange, J.-C. Dutay, M. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, G.-K. Plattner, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, P. S. Swathi, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka, A. Yool and J. C. Orr, 2004 : Evaluation of ocean carbon cycle models with data-based metrics, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L07303, doi:10.1029/2003GL018970

  5. Rodgers, K. B., B. Blanke, G. Madec, O. Aumont, P. Ciais and J.-C. Dutay, 2003 : Extratropical sources of equatorial pacific upwelling in an OGCM, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 2, 1084, doi:10.1029/2002GL016003

  6. Dutay, J.-C., J. L. Bullister, S. C. Doney, J. C. Orr, R. G. Najjar, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, H. Drange, M. Follows, Y. Gao, N. Gruber, M. W. Hecht, A. Ishida, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, G. Madec, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, G.-K. Plattner, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2002 : Evaluation of ocean model ventilation with CFC-11: comparison of 13 global ocean models, Ocean Modelling, 4, 2, 89-120, doi:10.1016/S1463-5003(01)00013-0

  7. Delaygue, G., J. Jouzel and J.-C. Dutay, 2000 : Oxygen 18-salinity relationship simulated by an oceanic general circulation model, Earth Plan. Sc. Lett., 178, 1, 113-123, doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00073-X

O. Duteiltop

  1. Dandonneau, Y., C. Menkes, O. Duteil and T. Gorgues, 2007 : Concentration of floating biogenic material in convergence zones, J. Mar. Systems, doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2006.02.016, in press

J.-P. Duveltop

  1. Prince, K. X., J.-P. Duvel and F. J. Doblas-Reyes, 2008 : Boreal summer intraseasonal variability in coupled seasonal hindcasts, Journal of Climate, In Press

  2. Duvel, J.-P., R. Roca and J. Vialard, 2004 : Ocean Mixed Layer Temperature Variations Induced by Intraseasonal Convective Perturbations over the Indian Ocean, J. Atmos. Sc., 61, 9, 1004-1023, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2004)061<1004:OMLTVI>2.0.CO;2

  3. Boulanger, J.-P., E. Durand, J.-P. Duvel, C. Menkes, P. Delecluse, M. Imbard, M. Lengaigne, G. Madec and S. Masson, 2001 : Role of non-linear oceanic processes in the response to westerly wind events: new implications for the 1997 El Niño onset, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 8, 1603-1606, doi:10.1029/2000GL012364

Y. du Penhoattop

  1. Peter, A.-C., M. Le Hénaff, Y. du Penhoat, C. Menkes, F. Marin, J. Vialard, G. Caniaux and A. Lazar, 2006 : A model study of the seasonal mixed layer heat budget in the equatorial Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res., 111, C06014, doi:10.1029/2005JC003157

J. A. Dykematop

  1. Leroy, S. S., J. G. Anderson and J. A. Dykema, 2006 : Testing climate models using GPS radio occultation: A sensitivity analysis, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D17105, doi:10.1029/2005JD006145

M. Ebytop

  1. Friedlingstein, P., P. Cox, R. Betts, L. Bo, W. von Bloh, V. Brovkin, P. Cadule, S. C. Doney, M. Eby, I. Fung, G. Bala, J. John, C. Jones, F. Joos, T. Kato, M. Kawamiya, W. Knorr, K. Lindsay, H. D. Matthews, T. Raddatz, P. Rayner, C. Reick, E. Roeckner, K.-G. Schnitzler, R. Schnur, K. Strassmann, A. J. Weaver, C. Yoshikawa and N. Zeng, 2006 : Climate-Carbon Cycle Feedback Analysis: Results from the C4MIP Model Intercomparison, Journal of Climate, 19, 14, 3337-3353, doi:10.1175/JCLI3800.1

V. Echevintop

  1. Bonhomme, C., O. Aumont and V. Echevin, 2007 : Advective transport caused by intra-seasonal Rossby waves: a key player of the high chlorophyll variability off the Peru upwelling region, J. Geophys. Res., 112, C09018, doi:10.1029/2006JC004022

  2. Taillandier, V., V. Echevin, L. Mortier and J.-L. Devenon, 2007 : A 4DVAR assimilation approach to estimate the regional forcing from observation of the coastal circulation, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., in revision

  3. Mounier, F., V. Echevin, L. Mortier and M. Crépon, 2005 : Analysis of the mesoscale circulation in the occidental Mediterranean Sea during winter 1999-2000 given by a regional circulation model, Prog. Oceanogr., 66, 2-4, 251-269, doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2004.11.003

  4. Taillandier, V., V. Echevin, L. Mortier and J.-L. Devenon, 2004 : Controlling boundary conditions with a four-dimensional variational data-assimilation method in non-stratified open coastal model, Ocean Dyn., 54, 2, 284-298, doi:10.1007/s10236-003-0068-1

  5. Echevin, V., L. Mortier and M. Crépon, 2003 : Simulation of the mesoscale circulation in the northwestern mediterranean sea, Annales Geophysicae, 21, 1, 281-287

  6. Echevin, V., M. Crépon and L. Mortier, 2003 : Interaction of a Coastal Current with a Gulf: Application to the Shelf Circulation of the Gulf of Lions in the Mediterranean Sea, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 1, 188-206, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<0188:IOACCW>2.0.CO;2

  7. Bouruet-Aubertot, P. and V. Echevin, 2002 : The influence of the coast on the dynamics of upwelling fronts. Part II. numerical simulations, Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 36, 1, 175-200, doi:10.1016/S0377-0265(02)00030-1

B. Eickhouttop

  1. Voldoire, A., B. Eickhout, M. Schaeffer, J.-F. Royer and F. Chauvin, 2007 : Climate simulation of the twenty-first century with interactive land-use changes, Climate Dynamics, 29, 2, 177-193, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0228-y

J. Eischeidtop

  1. Hoerling, M., J. Hurrell, J. Eischeid and A. Phillips, 2006 : Detection and Attribution of Twentieth-Century Northern and Southern African Rainfall Change, Journal of Climate, 19, 16, 3989-4008, doi:10.1175/JCLI3842.1

A. M. L. Ekmantop

  1. Bender, F. A.-M., H. Rodhe, R. J. Charlson, A. M. L. Ekman and N. Loeb, 2006 : 22 views of the global albedo-comparison between 20 GCMs and two satellites, Tellus A, 58, 3, 320-330, doi:10.1111/j.1600-0870.2006.00181.x

G. Eldintop

  1. Stoens, A., C. Menkes, M.-H. Radenac, Y. Dandonneau, N. Grima, G. Eldin, L. Mémery, C. Navarette, J.-M. André, T. Moutin and P. Raimbault, 1999 : The coupled physical-biogeochemical system in the equatorial Pacific in sept-nov 1994, J. Geophys. Res., 104, C2, 3323-3339, doi:10.1029/98JC02713

N. Elguinditop

  1. Elguindi, N. and F. Giorgi, 2006 : Projected changes in the Caspian Sea level for the 21st century based on the latest AOGCM simulations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L08706, doi:10.1029/2006GL025943

S. Elliotttop

  1. Belviso, S., L. Bopp, C. Moulin, J. C. Orr, T. R. Anderson, O. Aumont, S. Chu, S. Elliott, M. E. Maltrud and R. Simó, 2004 : Comparison of global climatological maps of sea surface dimethyl sulfide, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB3013, doi:10.1029/2003GB002193

A. Elmoussaouitop

  1. Elmoussaoui, A., M. Arhan and A.-M. Tréguier, 2005 : Model-inferred upper ocean circulation in the eastern tropics of the North Atlantic, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 52, 7, 1093-1120, doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2005.01.010

  2. Beckers, J.-M., M. Rixen, P. Brasseur, J.-M. Brankart, A. Elmoussaoui, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, F. Martel, F. Van den Berghe, L. Mortier, A. Lascaratos, P. Drakopoulos, G. Korres, K. Nittis, N. Pinardi, E. Masetti, S. Castellari, P. Carini, J. Tintore, A. Alvarez, S. Monserrat, D. Parrilla, R. Vautard and S. Speich, 2002 : Model intercomparison in the Mediterranean: MEDMEX simulations of the seasonal cycle, Journal of Marine Systems, 33-34, 215-251, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(02)00060-X

S. Emoritop

  1. Lin, J.-L., G. N. Kiladis, B. E. Mapes, K. M. Weickmann, K. R. Sperber, W. Lin, M. C. Wheeler, S. D. Schubert, A. Del Genio, L. J. Donner, S. Emori, J.-F. Guérémy, F. Hourdin, P. J. Rasch, E. Roeckner and J. F. Scinocca, 2006 : Tropical Intraseasonal Variability in 14 IPCC AR4 Climate Models. Part I: Convective Signals, Journal of Climate, 19, 12, 2665-2690, doi:10.1175/JCLI3735.1

  2. Williams, K. D., M. A. Ringer, C. A. Senior, M. J. Webb, B. J. McAvaney, N. Andronova, S. Bony, J.-L. Dufresne, S. Emori, R. Gudgel, T. Knutson, B. Li, K. Lo, I. Musat, J. Wegner, A. Slingo and J. F. B. Mitchell, 2006 : Evaluation of a component of the cloud response to climate change in an intercomparison of climate models, Climate Dynamics, 26, 2, 145-165, doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0067-7

M. H. Englandtop

  1. Griffies, S. M., A. Biastoch, C. Boning, F. Bryan, G. Danabasoglu, E. P. Chassignet, M. H. England, R. Gerdes, H. Haak, R. W. Hallberg, W. Hazeleger, J. Jungclaus, W. G. Large, G. Madec, A. Pirani, B. L. Samuels, M. Scheinert, A. Sen Gupta, Camiel A. Severijns, H. L. Simmons, A.-M. Treguier, M. Winton, S. Yeager and J. Yin, 2009 : Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments (COREs), Ocean Modelling, 26, 1-2, 1-46, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2008.08.007

  2. Froyland, G., K. Padberg, M. H. England and A.-M. Tréguier, 2007 : Detection of Coherent Oceanic Structures via Transfer Operators, Physical Review Letters, 98, 224503, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.224503

  3. Tréguier, A.-M., M. H. England, S. R. Rintoul, G. Madec, J. Le Sommer and J.-M. Molines, 2007 : Southern Ocean overturning across streamlines in an eddying simulation of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, Ocean Science, 3, 491-507

W. Esaiastop

  1. Carr, M. E., M. A. M. Friedrichs, M. Schmeltz, M. N. Aita, D. Antoine, K. Arrigo, I. Asanuma, O. Aumont, R. Barber, M. Behrenfeld, R. Bidigare, E. T. Buitenhuis, J. Campbell, A. Ciotti, H. Dierssen, M. Dowell, J. Dunne, W. Esaias, B. Gentili, S. Groom, N. Hopffner, J. Ishizaka, T. Kameda, C. Le Quéré, S. Lohrenz, J. Marra, F. Mélin, K. Moore, A. Morel, T. Reddy, J. Ryan, M. Scardi, T. Smyth, K. Turpie, G. Tilstone, K. Waters and Y. Yamanaka, 2006 : A comparison of global estimates of marine primary production from ocean color, Deep Sea Res. II, 53, 5-7, 741-770, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.01.028

C. Estourneltop

  1. Herrmann, M., S. Somot, F. Sevault, C. Estournel and M. Déqué, 2008 : Modeling the deep convection in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea using an eddy-permitting and an eddy-resolving model: Case study of winter 1986-1987, J. Geophys. Res., 113, C04011, doi:10.1029/2006JC003991

A. Estubliertop

  1. Lévy, M., A. Estublier and G. Madec, 2001 : Choice of an advection scheme for biogeochemical models, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 19, 3725-3728, doi:10.1029/2001GL012947

C. Ethetop

  1. Timmermann, R., H. Goosse, G. Madec, T. Fichefet, C. Ethe and V. Duliere, 2005 : On the representation of high latitude processes in the ORCA-LIM global coupled sea ice-ocean model, Ocean Modelling, 8, 1-2, 175-201, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2003.12.009

  2. Durand, F., S. R. Shetye, J. Vialard, D. Shankar, S. S. C. Shenoi, C. Ethe and G. Madec, 2004 : Impact of temperature inversions on SST evolution in the South-Eastern Arabian Sea during the pre-summer monsoon season, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L01305, doi:10.1029/2003GL018906

H. Etiennetop

  1. Etienne, H. and M. Benkiran, 2007 : Multivariate assimilation in MERCATOR project: New statistical parameters from forecast error estimation, J. Mar. Systems, 65, 1-4, 430-449, doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2005.11.020

V. J. Fabrytop

  1. Orr, J. C., V. J. Fabry, O. Aumont, L. Bopp, S. C. Doney, R. A. Feely, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, R. M. Key, K. Lindsay, E. Maier-Reimer, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, G.-K. Plattner, K. B. Rodgers, C. L. Sabine, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2005 : Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms, Nature, 437, 681-686, doi:10.1038/nature04095

L. Fairheadtop

  1. Dufresne, J.-L., J. Quaas, O. Boucher, S. Denvil and L. Fairhead, 2005 : Contrasts in the effects on climate of anthropogenic sulfate aerosols between the 20th and the 21st century, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L21703, doi:10.1029/2005GL023619

  2. Davey, M. K., M. Huddleston, K. R. Sperber, P. Braconnot, F. Bryan, D. Chen, R. Colman, C. Cooper, U. Cubasch, P. Delecluse, D. DeWitt, L. Fairhead, G. M. Flato, C. Gordon, T. Hogan, M. Ji, M. Kimoto, A. Kitoh, T. Knutson, M. Latif, H. Le Treut, T. Li, S. Manabe, C. R. Mechoso, G. A. Meehl, S. B. Power, E. Roeckner, L. Terray, A. Vintzileos, R. Voss, B. Wang, W. Washington, I. Yoshikawa, J. Yu, S. Yukimoto and S. Zebiak, 2002 : STOIC: a study of coupled model climatology and variability in tropical ocean regions, Clim. Dyn., 18, 5, 403-420, doi:10.1007/s00382-001-0188-6

  3. Dufresne, J.-L., P. Friedlingstein, M. Berthelot, L. Bopp, L. Fairhead, H. Le Treut and P. Monfray, 2002 : On the magnitude of positive feedback between future climate change and the carbon cycle, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 10, doi:10.1029/2001GL013777

  4. Friedlingstein, P., L. Bopp, P. Ciais, J.-L. Dufresne, L. Fairhead, H. Le Treut, P. Monfray and J. C. Orr, 2001 : Positive feedback between future climate change and the carbon cycle, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 8, 1543-1546, doi:10.1029/2000GL012015

  5. Covey, C., A. Abe-Ouchi, G. J. Boer, B. A. Boville, U. Cubasch, L. Fairhead, G. M. Flato, H. Gordon, E. Guilyardi, X. Jiang, T. C. Johns, H. Le Treut, G. Madec, G. A. Meehl, R. Miller, A. Noda, S. B. Power, E. Roeckner, G. Russell, E. K. Schneider, R. J. Stouffer, L. Terray and J.-S. von Storch, 2000 : The seasonal cycle in coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation models, Climate Dynamics, 16, 10-11, 775-787, doi:10.1007/s003820000081

  6. Barthelet, P., S. Bony, P. Braconnot, A. Braun, D. Cariolle, E. Cohen-Solal, J.-L. Dufresne, P. Delecluse, M. Déqué, L. Fairhead, M.-A. Filiberti, M. Forichon, J.-Y. Grandpeix, E. Guilyardi, M.-N. Houssais, M. Imbard, H. Le Treut, C. Lévy, Z. X. Li, G. Madec, P. Marquet, O. Marti, S. Planton, L. Terray, O. Thual and S. Valcke, 1998 : Simulations couplées globales des changements climatiques associes a une augmentation de la teneur atmosphériques en CO2, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Earth and Planetary Sc, 326, 677-684

B. Faugerastop

  1. Faugeras, B., O. Bernard, A. Sciranda and M. Lévy, 2004 : A modelling and data assimilation approach to estimate the carbon/chlorophyll and carbon/nitrogen ratios in a coupled hydrodynamical-biological model, Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 11, 4, 515-533

  2. Faugeras, B., M. Lévy, L. Mémery, J. Verron, J. Blum and I. Charpentier, 2003 : Can biogeochemical fluxes be recovered from nitrate and chlorophyll data ? a case study assimilating data in the Northwestern Mediterranean sea at the JGOFS-DYFAMED station, J. Mar. Systems, 40-41, 99-125, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(03)00015-0

H. Feddersentop

  1. Palmer, T. N., A. Alessandri, U. Andersen, P. Cantelaube, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse, M. Déqué, E. Diez, F. J. Doblas-Reyes, H. Feddersen, R. Graham, S. Gualdi, J.-F. Guérémy, R. Hagedorn, M. Hoshen, N. Keenlyside, M. Latif, A. Lazar, E. Maisonnave, V. Marletto, A. P. Morse, B. Orfila, P. Rogel, J.-M. Terres and M. C. Thomson, 2004 : Development of a European Multi-Model Ensemble System for Seasonal to Inter-Annual Prediction (DEMETER), Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 85, 853-872, doi:10.1175/BAMS-85-6-853

R. A. Feelytop

  1. Orr, J. C., V. J. Fabry, O. Aumont, L. Bopp, S. C. Doney, R. A. Feely, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, R. M. Key, K. Lindsay, E. Maier-Reimer, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, G.-K. Plattner, K. B. Rodgers, C. L. Sabine, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2005 : Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms, Nature, 437, 681-686, doi:10.1038/nature04095

M. Fennessytop

  1. Shukla, J., T. DelSole, M. Fennessy, J. Kinter and D. Paolino, 2006 : Climate model fidelity and projections of climate change, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L07702, doi:10.1029/2005GL025579

V. Fernandeztop

  1. Dobricic, S., N. Pinardi, M. Adani, M. Tonani, C. Fratianni, A. Bonazzi and V. Fernandez, 2007 : Daily oceanographic analyses by Mediterranean Forecasting System at the basin scale, Ocean Science, 3, 1, 149-157

B. Ferrontop

  1. Ferron, B., A.-M. Tréguier and H. Mercier, 2004 : Modelling of the bottom water flow through the Romanche Fracture Zone with a primitive equation model--Part 2: Comparison of vertical mixing parameterisations with observations, Ocean Modelling, 6, 2, 177-190, doi:10.1016/S1463-5003(03)00024-6

  2. Ferron, B., H. Mercier and A.-M. Tréguier, 2000 : Modelling of the bottom water flow through the Romanche Fracture Zone with a primitive equation model--Part I: Dynamics, J. Mar. Res., 58, 6, 837-862, doi:10.1357/002224000763485728

N. Ferrytop

  1. Tranchant, B., C.-E. Testut, L. Renault, N. Ferry, F. Birol and P. Brasseur, 2008 : Expected impact of the future SMOS and Aquarius Ocean surface salinity missions in the Mercator Ocean operational systems: New perspectives to monitor ocean circulation, Remote Sensing of Environment, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2007.06.023, In Press

  2. Ferry, N., E. Rémy, P. Brasseur and C. Maes, 2007 : The Mercator global ocean operational analysis system: Assessment and validation of an 11-year reanalysis, J. Mar. Systems, 65, 1-4, 540-560, doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2005.08.004

  3. Brasseur, P., P. Bahurel, L. Bertino, F. Birol, J.-M. Brankart, N. Ferry, S. Losa, E. Rémy, J. Schröter, S. Skachko, C.-E. Testut, B. Tranchant, P. J. van Leeuwen and J. Verron, 2005 : Data assimilation for marine monitoring and prediction: The MERCATOR operational assimilation systems and the MERSEA developments, Q. J. R. Meteor. Soc., 131, 613, 3561-3582, doi:10.1256/qj.05.142

S. Févriertop

  1. Février, S., C. Frankignoul, J. Sirven, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse, S. Ineson, J. Macias, N. Sennéchael and D. B. Stephenson, 2000 : A multivariate intercomparison between three oceanic GCMs using observed current and thermocline depth anomalies in the tropical Pacific during 1985-1992, J. Mar. Systems, 24, 3-4, 249-275, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(99)00089-5

  2. Frankignoul, C., S. Février, N. Sennéchael, K. Verbeek and P. Braconnot, 1995 : An intercomparison between four tropical ocean models : Thermocline variability, Tellus A, 47, 3, 351-364, doi:10.1034/j.1600-0870.1995.t01-2-00005.x

T. Fichefettop

  1. Arzel, O., T. Fichefet, H. Goosse and J.-L. Dufresne, 2008 : Causes and impacts of changes in the Arctic freshwater budget during the twentieth and twenty-first centuries in an AOGCM, Climate Dynamics, 30, 1, 37-58, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0258-5

  2. Arzel, O., T. Fichefet and H. Goosse, 2006 : Sea ice evolution over the 20th and 21st centuries as simulated by current AOGCMs, Ocean Modelling, 12, 3-4, 401-415, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2005.08.002

  3. Timmermann, R., H. Goosse, G. Madec, T. Fichefet, C. Ethe and V. Duliere, 2005 : On the representation of high latitude processes in the ORCA-LIM global coupled sea ice-ocean model, Ocean Modelling, 8, 1-2, 175-201, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2003.12.009

  4. Lefebvre, W., H. Goosse, R. Timmermann and T. Fichefet, 2004 : Influence of the Southern Annular Mode on the sea ice-ocean system, J. Geophys. Res., 109, C09005, doi:10.1029/2004JC002403

  5. Timmermann, R., A. Worby, H. Goosse and T. Fichefet, 2004 : Utilizing the ASPeCt sea ice thickness data set to evaluate a global coupled sea ice-ocean model, J. Geophys. Res., 109, C07017, doi:10.1029/2003JC002242

M.-A. Filibertitop

  1. Barthelet, P., S. Bony, P. Braconnot, A. Braun, D. Cariolle, E. Cohen-Solal, J.-L. Dufresne, P. Delecluse, M. Déqué, L. Fairhead, M.-A. Filiberti, M. Forichon, J.-Y. Grandpeix, E. Guilyardi, M.-N. Houssais, M. Imbard, H. Le Treut, C. Lévy, Z. X. Li, G. Madec, P. Marquet, O. Marti, S. Planton, L. Terray, O. Thual and S. Valcke, 1998 : Simulations couplées globales des changements climatiques associes a une augmentation de la teneur atmosphériques en CO2, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Earth and Planetary Sc, 326, 677-684

  2. Guilyardi, E., G. Madec, L. Terray, M. Déqué, M. Pontaud, M. Imbard, D. B. Stephenson, M.-A. Filiberti, D. Cariolle, P. Delecluse and O. Thual, 1995 : Simulation couplée océan-atmosphère de la variabilité du climat, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, t. 320, série IIa, 683-690

A. S. Fischertop

  1. Fischer, A. S., P. Terray, E. Guilyardi, S. Gualdi and P. Delecluse, 2005 : Two Independent Triggers for the Indian Ocean Dipole/Zonal Mode in a Coupled GCM, J. Climate, 18, 17, 3428-3449, doi:10.1175/JCLI3478.1

  2. Terray, P., E. Guilyardi, A. S. Fischer and P. Delecluse, 2005 : Dynamics of Indian Monsoon and ENSO relationships in the SINTEX global coupled model, Climate Dynamics, 24, 145-168, doi:10.1007/s00382-004-0479-9

M. Fishertop

  1. Moore, A. M., J. Zavala-Garay, Y. Tang, R. Kleeman, A. T. Weaver, J. Vialard, K. Sahami, D. L. T. Anderson and M. Fisher, 2006 : Optimal Forcing Patterns for Coupled Models of ENSO, J. Climate, 19, 18, 4683-4699, doi:10.1175/JCLI3870.1

G. M. Flatotop

  1. Davey, M. K., M. Huddleston, K. R. Sperber, P. Braconnot, F. Bryan, D. Chen, R. Colman, C. Cooper, U. Cubasch, P. Delecluse, D. DeWitt, L. Fairhead, G. M. Flato, C. Gordon, T. Hogan, M. Ji, M. Kimoto, A. Kitoh, T. Knutson, M. Latif, H. Le Treut, T. Li, S. Manabe, C. R. Mechoso, G. A. Meehl, S. B. Power, E. Roeckner, L. Terray, A. Vintzileos, R. Voss, B. Wang, W. Washington, I. Yoshikawa, J. Yu, S. Yukimoto and S. Zebiak, 2002 : STOIC: a study of coupled model climatology and variability in tropical ocean regions, Clim. Dyn., 18, 5, 403-420, doi:10.1007/s00382-001-0188-6

  2. Covey, C., A. Abe-Ouchi, G. J. Boer, B. A. Boville, U. Cubasch, L. Fairhead, G. M. Flato, H. Gordon, E. Guilyardi, X. Jiang, T. C. Johns, H. Le Treut, G. Madec, G. A. Meehl, R. Miller, A. Noda, S. B. Power, E. Roeckner, G. Russell, E. K. Schneider, R. J. Stouffer, L. Terray and J.-S. von Storch, 2000 : The seasonal cycle in coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation models, Climate Dynamics, 16, 10-11, 775-787, doi:10.1007/s003820000081

P. Florenchietop

  1. Florenchie, P., C. J. C. Reason, J. R. E. Lutjeharms, M. Rouault, C. Roy and S. Masson, 2004 : Evolution of Interannual Warm and Cold Events in the Southeast Atlantic Ocean, J. Climate, 17, 12, 2318-2334, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<2318:EOIWAC>2.0.CO;2

  2. Florenchie, P., J. R. E. Lutjeharms, C. J. C. Reason, S. Masson and M. Rouault, 2003 : The source of Benguela Niños in the south Atlantic Ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 10, 1505, doi:10.1029/2003GL017172

M. Followstop

  1. Doney, S. C., K. Lindsay, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, H. Drange, J.-C. Dutay, M. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, G. Madec, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, J. C. Orr, G.-K. Plattner, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2004 : Evaluating global ocean carbon models: the importance of realistic physics, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB3017, doi:10.1029/2003GB002150

  2. Matsumoto, K., J. L. Sarmiento, R. M. Key, O. Aumont, J. L. Bullister, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, S. C. Doney, H. Drange, J.-C. Dutay, M. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, G.-K. Plattner, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, P. S. Swathi, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka, A. Yool and J. C. Orr, 2004 : Evaluation of ocean carbon cycle models with data-based metrics, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L07303, doi:10.1029/2003GL018970

  3. Dutay, J.-C., J. L. Bullister, S. C. Doney, J. C. Orr, R. G. Najjar, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, H. Drange, M. Follows, Y. Gao, N. Gruber, M. W. Hecht, A. Ishida, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, G. Madec, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, G.-K. Plattner, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2002 : Evaluation of ocean model ventilation with CFC-11: comparison of 13 global ocean models, Ocean Modelling, 4, 2, 89-120, doi:10.1016/S1463-5003(01)00013-0

J. Fonttop

  1. Lehucher, P. M., L. Beautier, M. Chartier, F. Martel, L. Mortier, P. Brehmer, C. Millot, C. Alberola, M. Benzhora, I. Taupier-Letage, G. Chabert d'Hieres, H. Didelle, P. Gleizon, D. Obaton, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, G. Madec, S. Speich, J. Nihoul, J.-M. Beckers, P. Brasseur, E. Deleersnijder, S. Djenidi, J. Font, A. Castellon, E. Garcia-Ladona, M. J. Lopez-Garcia, M. Manriquez, M. Maso, J. Salat, J. Tintore, S. Alonso, D. Gomis, A. Viudez, M. Astraldi, D. Bacciola, M. Borghini, F. Dell'amico, C. Galli, E. Lazzoni, G.-P. Gasparini, S. Sparnocchia and A. Harzallah, 1995 : Progress from 1989 to 1992 in understanding the circulation of the Western Mediterranean Sea, Oceanol. Acta, 18, 2, 255-271

M. Forichontop

  1. Barthelet, P., S. Bony, P. Braconnot, A. Braun, D. Cariolle, E. Cohen-Solal, J.-L. Dufresne, P. Delecluse, M. Déqué, L. Fairhead, M.-A. Filiberti, M. Forichon, J.-Y. Grandpeix, E. Guilyardi, M.-N. Houssais, M. Imbard, H. Le Treut, C. Lévy, Z. X. Li, G. Madec, P. Marquet, O. Marti, S. Planton, L. Terray, O. Thual and S. Valcke, 1998 : Simulations couplées globales des changements climatiques associes a une augmentation de la teneur atmosphériques en CO2, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Earth and Planetary Sc, 326, 677-684

P. M. de F. Forstertop

  1. Cordero, E. C. and P. M. de F. Forster, 2006 : Stratospheric variability and trends in models used for the IPCC AR4, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 6, 5369-5380

  2. Forster, P. M. de F. and K. E. Taylor, 2006 : Climate Forcings and Climate Sensitivities Diagnosed from Coupled Climate Model Integrations, Journal of Climate, 19, 23, 6181-6194, doi:10.1175/JCLI3974.1

M.-A. Foujolstop

  1. Valcke, S., R. Budich, M. Carter, M.-A. Foujols, E. Guilyardi, M. Lautenschlager, R. Redler, L. Steenman-Clark and N. Wedi, 2007 : The PRISM Earth System Modelling software framework, EOS, in press

  2. Foujols, M.-A., M. Lévy, O. Aumont and G. Madec, 2000 : OPA8.1 Tracer reference manual, Note du Pole de Modelisation, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, 39pp

R. Franceytop

  1. Le Quéré, C., O. Aumont, L. Bopp, P. Bousquet, P. Ciais, R. Francey, M. Heimann, R. F. Keeling, H. Kheshgi, P. Peylin, S. C. Piper, I. C. Prentice and P.-J. Rayner, 2003 : Two decades of ocean CO2 sink and variability, Tellus B, 55, 2, 649-656, doi:10.1034/j.1600-0889.2003.00043.x

C. Frankignoultop

  1. de Coëtlogon, G., C. Frankignoul, M. Bentsen, C. Delon, H. Haak, S. Masina and A. Pardaens, 2006 : Gulf Stream Variability in Five Oceanic General Circulation Models, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36, 11, 2119-2135, doi:10.1175/JPO2963.1

  2. Frankignoul, C., E. Kestenare, M. Botzet, A. F. Carril, H. Drange, A. Pardaens, L. Terray and R. T. Sutton, 2004 : An intercomparison between the surface heat flux feedback in five coupled models, COADS and the NCEP reanalysis, Climate Dynamics, 22, 4, 373-388, doi:10.1007/s00382-003-0388-3

  3. Frankignoul, C., P. Friederichs and E. Kestenare, 2003 : Influence of Atlantic SST anomalies on the atmospheric circulation in the Atlantic-European sector, Annals of Geophys., 46, 1, 71-85

  4. Mignot, J. and C. Frankignoul, 2003 : On the interannual variability of surface salinity in the Atlantic, Climate Dynamics, 20, 6, 555-565, doi:10.1007/s00382-002-0294-0

  5. Frankignoul, C., E. Kestenare and J. Mignot, 2002 : The surface heat flux feedback. Part II: direct and indirect estimates in the ECHAM4/OPA8 coupled GCM, Climate Dynamics, 19, 8, 649-655, doi:10.1007/s00382-002-0253-9

  6. Février, S., C. Frankignoul, J. Sirven, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse, S. Ineson, J. Macias, N. Sennéchael and D. B. Stephenson, 2000 : A multivariate intercomparison between three oceanic GCMs using observed current and thermocline depth anomalies in the tropical Pacific during 1985-1992, J. Mar. Systems, 24, 3-4, 249-275, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(99)00089-5

  7. Frankignoul, C., S. Février, N. Sennéchael, K. Verbeek and P. Braconnot, 1995 : An intercomparison between four tropical ocean models : Thermocline variability, Tellus A, 47, 3, 351-364, doi:10.1034/j.1600-0870.1995.t01-2-00005.x

  8. Braconnot, P. and C. Frankignoul, 1994 : On the ability of the LODYC GCM to simulate the thermocline depth in the equatorial Atlantic, Climate Dynamics, 9, 4-5, 221-234, doi:10.1007/s003820050021

  9. Braconnot, P. and C. Frankignoul, 1993 : Testing, Model Simulations of the Thermocline Depth Variability in the Tropical Atlantic from 1982 through 1984, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 4, 626-647, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1993)023<0626:TMSOTT>2.0.CO;2

C. Fratiannitop

  1. Dobricic, S., N. Pinardi, M. Adani, M. Tonani, C. Fratianni, A. Bonazzi and V. Fernandez, 2007 : Daily oceanographic analyses by Mediterranean Forecasting System at the basin scale, Ocean Science, 3, 1, 149-157

P. Frauniétop

  1. Guyon, M., M. Chartier, F.-X. Roux and P. Fraunié, 1995 : First considerations about modelling the ocean genral circulation on MIMD machines by domain decomposition method, In High performance computing in the geosciences, Kluwer Academic Publish, Netherls, 125-140

P. Friederichstop

  1. Frankignoul, C., P. Friederichs and E. Kestenare, 2003 : Influence of Atlantic SST anomalies on the atmospheric circulation in the Atlantic-European sector, Annals of Geophys., 46, 1, 71-85

P. Friedlingsteintop

  1. Davin, E. L., N. de Noblet-Ducoudré and P. Friedlingstein, 2007 : Impact of land cover change on surface climate: Relevance of the radiative forcing concept, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L13702, doi:10.1029/2007GL029678

  2. Friedlingstein, P., P. Cox, R. Betts, L. Bo, W. von Bloh, V. Brovkin, P. Cadule, S. C. Doney, M. Eby, I. Fung, G. Bala, J. John, C. Jones, F. Joos, T. Kato, M. Kawamiya, W. Knorr, K. Lindsay, H. D. Matthews, T. Raddatz, P. Rayner, C. Reick, E. Roeckner, K.-G. Schnitzler, R. Schnur, K. Strassmann, A. J. Weaver, C. Yoshikawa and N. Zeng, 2006 : Climate-Carbon Cycle Feedback Analysis: Results from the C4MIP Model Intercomparison, Journal of Climate, 19, 14, 3337-3353, doi:10.1175/JCLI3800.1

  3. Dufresne, J.-L., P. Friedlingstein, M. Berthelot, L. Bopp, L. Fairhead, H. Le Treut and P. Monfray, 2002 : On the magnitude of positive feedback between future climate change and the carbon cycle, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 10, doi:10.1029/2001GL013777

  4. Friedlingstein, P., L. Bopp, P. Ciais, J.-L. Dufresne, L. Fairhead, H. Le Treut, P. Monfray and J. C. Orr, 2001 : Positive feedback between future climate change and the carbon cycle, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 8, 1543-1546, doi:10.1029/2000GL012015

M. A. M. Friedrichstop

  1. Carr, M. E., M. A. M. Friedrichs, M. Schmeltz, M. N. Aita, D. Antoine, K. Arrigo, I. Asanuma, O. Aumont, R. Barber, M. Behrenfeld, R. Bidigare, E. T. Buitenhuis, J. Campbell, A. Ciotti, H. Dierssen, M. Dowell, J. Dunne, W. Esaias, B. Gentili, S. Groom, N. Hopffner, J. Ishizaka, T. Kameda, C. Le Quéré, S. Lohrenz, J. Marra, F. Mélin, K. Moore, A. Morel, T. Reddy, J. Ryan, M. Scardi, T. Smyth, K. Turpie, G. Tilstone, K. Waters and Y. Yamanaka, 2006 : A comparison of global estimates of marine primary production from ocean color, Deep Sea Res. II, 53, 5-7, 741-770, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.01.028

D. M. W. Friersontop

  1. Frierson, D. M. W., 2006 : Robust increases in midlatitude static stability in simulations of global warming, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L24816, doi:10.1029/2006GL027504

Y. Friocourttop

  1. Friocourt, Y., S. Drijfhout, B. Blanke and S. Speich, 2005 : Water Mass Export from Drake Passage to the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans: A Lagrangian Model Analysis, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 35, 7, 1206-1222, doi:10.1175/JPO2748.1

P. Froniertop

  1. Guyon, M., G. Madec, F.-X. Roux, M. Imbard, C. Herbaut and P. Fronier, 1999 : Parallelization of the OPA ocean model, Calculateurs Paralleles, 11, 4, 499-517

G. Froylandtop

  1. Froyland, G., K. Padberg, M. H. England and A.-M. Tréguier, 2007 : Detection of Coherent Oceanic Structures via Transfer Operators, Physical Review Letters, 98, 224503, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.224503

I. Fungtop

  1. Friedlingstein, P., P. Cox, R. Betts, L. Bo, W. von Bloh, V. Brovkin, P. Cadule, S. C. Doney, M. Eby, I. Fung, G. Bala, J. John, C. Jones, F. Joos, T. Kato, M. Kawamiya, W. Knorr, K. Lindsay, H. D. Matthews, T. Raddatz, P. Rayner, C. Reick, E. Roeckner, K.-G. Schnitzler, R. Schnur, K. Strassmann, A. J. Weaver, C. Yoshikawa and N. Zeng, 2006 : Climate-Carbon Cycle Feedback Analysis: Results from the C4MIP Model Intercomparison, Journal of Climate, 19, 14, 3337-3353, doi:10.1175/JCLI3800.1

R. Furrertop

  1. Furrer, R., R. Knutti, S. R. Sain, D. W. Nychka and G. A. Meehl, 2007 : Spatial patterns of probabilistic temperature change projections from a multivariate Bayesian analysis, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L06711, doi:10.1029/2006GL027754

R. Futop

  1. Li, W., R. E. Dickinson, R. Fu, G.-Y. Niu, Z.-L. Yang and J. G. Canadell, 2007 : Future precipitation changes and their implications for tropical peatlands, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L01403, doi:10.1029/2006GL028364

  2. Li, W., R. Fu and R. E. Dickinson, 2006 : Rainfall and its seasonality over the Amazon in the 21st century as assessed by the coupled models for the IPCC AR4, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D02111, doi:10.1029/2005JD006355

J. C. Fyfetop

  1. Fyfe, J. C., 2006 : Southern Ocean warming due to human influence, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L19701, doi:10.1029/2006GL027247

  2. Fyfe, J. C. and O. A. Saenko, 2006 : Simulated changes in the extratropical Southern Hemisphere winds and currents, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L06701, doi:10.1029/2005GL025332

C. Gallitop

  1. Lehucher, P. M., L. Beautier, M. Chartier, F. Martel, L. Mortier, P. Brehmer, C. Millot, C. Alberola, M. Benzhora, I. Taupier-Letage, G. Chabert d'Hieres, H. Didelle, P. Gleizon, D. Obaton, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, G. Madec, S. Speich, J. Nihoul, J.-M. Beckers, P. Brasseur, E. Deleersnijder, S. Djenidi, J. Font, A. Castellon, E. Garcia-Ladona, M. J. Lopez-Garcia, M. Manriquez, M. Maso, J. Salat, J. Tintore, S. Alonso, D. Gomis, A. Viudez, M. Astraldi, D. Bacciola, M. Borghini, F. Dell'amico, C. Galli, E. Lazzoni, G.-P. Gasparini, S. Sparnocchia and A. Harzallah, 1995 : Progress from 1989 to 1992 in understanding the circulation of the Western Mediterranean Sea, Oceanol. Acta, 18, 2, 255-271

A. Ganachaudtop

  1. Speich, S., B. Blanke, P. de Vries, S. Drijfhout, K. Döös, A. Ganachaud and R. Marsh, 2002 : Tasman leakage: a new route in the global ocean conveyor belt, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 10, 1416, doi:10.1029/2001GL014586

G. Ganssentop

  1. Wang, P., S. Clemens, L. Beaufort, P. Braconnot, G. Ganssen, Z. Jian, P. Kershaw and M. Sarnthein, 2005 : Evolution and variability of the Asian monsoon system: state of the art and outstanding issues, Quaternary Science Reviews, 24, 5-6, 595-629, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.10.002

  2. Delaygue, G., E. Bard, C. Rollion, J. Jouzel, M. Stiévenard, J.-C. Duplessy and G. Ganssen, 2001 : Oxygen isotope/salinity relationship in the northern Indian Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 106, C3, 4565-4574, doi:10.1029/1999JC000061

Y. Gaotop

  1. Doney, S. C., K. Lindsay, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, H. Drange, J.-C. Dutay, M. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, G. Madec, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, J. C. Orr, G.-K. Plattner, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2004 : Evaluating global ocean carbon models: the importance of realistic physics, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB3017, doi:10.1029/2003GB002150

  2. Matsumoto, K., J. L. Sarmiento, R. M. Key, O. Aumont, J. L. Bullister, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, S. C. Doney, H. Drange, J.-C. Dutay, M. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, G.-K. Plattner, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, P. S. Swathi, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka, A. Yool and J. C. Orr, 2004 : Evaluation of ocean carbon cycle models with data-based metrics, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L07303, doi:10.1029/2003GL018970

  3. Dutay, J.-C., J. L. Bullister, S. C. Doney, J. C. Orr, R. G. Najjar, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, H. Drange, M. Follows, Y. Gao, N. Gruber, M. W. Hecht, A. Ishida, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, G. Madec, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, G.-K. Plattner, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2002 : Evaluation of ocean model ventilation with CFC-11: comparison of 13 global ocean models, Ocean Modelling, 4, 2, 89-120, doi:10.1016/S1463-5003(01)00013-0

E. Garcia-Ladonatop

  1. Lehucher, P. M., L. Beautier, M. Chartier, F. Martel, L. Mortier, P. Brehmer, C. Millot, C. Alberola, M. Benzhora, I. Taupier-Letage, G. Chabert d'Hieres, H. Didelle, P. Gleizon, D. Obaton, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, G. Madec, S. Speich, J. Nihoul, J.-M. Beckers, P. Brasseur, E. Deleersnijder, S. Djenidi, J. Font, A. Castellon, E. Garcia-Ladona, M. J. Lopez-Garcia, M. Manriquez, M. Maso, J. Salat, J. Tintore, S. Alonso, D. Gomis, A. Viudez, M. Astraldi, D. Bacciola, M. Borghini, F. Dell'amico, C. Galli, E. Lazzoni, G.-P. Gasparini, S. Sparnocchia and A. Harzallah, 1995 : Progress from 1989 to 1992 in understanding the circulation of the Western Mediterranean Sea, Oceanol. Acta, 18, 2, 255-271

G. Garrictop

  1. Garric, G., D. B. Stephenson and L. Terray, 1997 : Simulation couplée globale atmosphère, banquise et océan superficiel, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, série IIa, 324, 529-536

G.-P. Gasparinitop

  1. Béranger, K., L. Mortier, G.-P. Gasparini, L. Gervasio, M. Astraldi and M. Crépon, 2004 : The dynamics of the Sicily Strait: a comprehensive study from observations and models, Deep Sea Res. II, 51, 4-5, 411-440, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2003.08.004

  2. Lehucher, P. M., L. Beautier, M. Chartier, F. Martel, L. Mortier, P. Brehmer, C. Millot, C. Alberola, M. Benzhora, I. Taupier-Letage, G. Chabert d'Hieres, H. Didelle, P. Gleizon, D. Obaton, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, G. Madec, S. Speich, J. Nihoul, J.-M. Beckers, P. Brasseur, E. Deleersnijder, S. Djenidi, J. Font, A. Castellon, E. Garcia-Ladona, M. J. Lopez-Garcia, M. Manriquez, M. Maso, J. Salat, J. Tintore, S. Alonso, D. Gomis, A. Viudez, M. Astraldi, D. Bacciola, M. Borghini, F. Dell'amico, C. Galli, E. Lazzoni, G.-P. Gasparini, S. Sparnocchia and A. Harzallah, 1995 : Progress from 1989 to 1992 in understanding the circulation of the Western Mediterranean Sea, Oceanol. Acta, 18, 2, 255-271

F. M. Gavarttop

  1. Gavart, F. M., P. de Mey and G. Caniaux, 1999 : Assimilation of satellite altimeter data in a primitive equation model of the Azores-Madeira region, Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 29, 2, 217-254, doi:10.1016/S0377-0265(99)00007-X

M. Gavarttop

  1. Lévy, M., M. Gavart, L. Mémery, G. Caniaux and A. Paci, 2005 : A four-dimensional mesoscale map of the spring bloom in the northeast Atlantic (POMME experiment): Results of a prognostic model, J. Geophys. Res., 110, C07S21, doi:10.1029/2004JC002588

  2. Paci, A., G. Caniaux, M. Gavart, H. Giordani, M. Lévy, L. Prieur and G. Reverdin, 2005 : A high-resolution simulation of the ocean during the POMME experiment: Simulation results and comparison with observations, J. Geophys. Res., 110, C07S09, doi:10.1029/2004JC002712

V. Gaylertop

  1. Sperber, K. R., S. Gualdi, S. Legutke and V. Gayler, 2005 : The Madden-Julian oscillation in ECHAM4 coupled and uncoupled general circulation models, Climate Dynamics, 25, 2-3, 117-140, doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0026-3

M. Gehlentop

  1. Bopp, L., O. Aumont, P. Cadule, S. Alvain and M. Gehlen, 2005 : Response of diatoms distribution to global warming and potential implications: A global model study, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L19606, doi:10.1029/2005GL023653

J. F. Geleyntop

  1. Mahfouf, J. F., D. Cariolle, J.-F. Royer, J. F. Geleyn and B. Timbal, 1994 : Response of the Météo-France climate model to changes in CO2 and sea surface temperature, Climate Dynamics, 9, 7, 345-362, doi:10.1007/BF00223447

B. Gentilitop

  1. Carr, M. E., M. A. M. Friedrichs, M. Schmeltz, M. N. Aita, D. Antoine, K. Arrigo, I. Asanuma, O. Aumont, R. Barber, M. Behrenfeld, R. Bidigare, E. T. Buitenhuis, J. Campbell, A. Ciotti, H. Dierssen, M. Dowell, J. Dunne, W. Esaias, B. Gentili, S. Groom, N. Hopffner, J. Ishizaka, T. Kameda, C. Le Quéré, S. Lohrenz, J. Marra, F. Mélin, K. Moore, A. Morel, T. Reddy, J. Ryan, M. Scardi, T. Smyth, K. Turpie, G. Tilstone, K. Waters and Y. Yamanaka, 2006 : A comparison of global estimates of marine primary production from ocean color, Deep Sea Res. II, 53, 5-7, 741-770, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.01.028

P. R. Genttop

  1. Mechoso, C. R., A. W. Robertson, N. Barth, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse, P. R. Gent, S. Ineson, B. Kirtman, M. Latif, H. Le Treut, T. Nagai, J. D. Neelin, S. G. H. Philander, J. Polcher, P. S. Schopf, T. N. Stockdale, M. J. Suarez, L. Terray, O. Thual and J. J. Tribbia, 1995 : The Seasonal Cycle over the Tropical Pacific in Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere General Circulation Models, Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 9, 2825-2838, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1995)123<2825:TSCOTT>2.0.CO;2

R. Gerdestop

  1. Griffies, S. M., A. Biastoch, C. Boning, F. Bryan, G. Danabasoglu, E. P. Chassignet, M. H. England, R. Gerdes, H. Haak, R. W. Hallberg, W. Hazeleger, J. Jungclaus, W. G. Large, G. Madec, A. Pirani, B. L. Samuels, M. Scheinert, A. Sen Gupta, Camiel A. Severijns, H. L. Simmons, A.-M. Treguier, M. Winton, S. Yeager and J. Yin, 2009 : Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments (COREs), Ocean Modelling, 26, 1-2, 1-46, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2008.08.007

  2. Gerdes, R. and C. Köberle, 2007 : Comparison of Arctic sea ice thickness variability in IPCC Climate of the 20th Century experiments and in ocean-sea ice hindcasts, J. Geophys. Res., 112, C04S13, doi:10.1029/2006JC003616

T. Gerkematop

  1. Koch-Larrouy, A., G. Madec, P. Bouruet-Aubertot, T. Gerkema, L. Bessières and R. Molcard, 2006 : On the transformation of Pacific Water into Indonesian ThroughFlow Water by internal tidal mixing, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L04604, doi:10.1029/2006GL028405

L. Gervasiotop

  1. Béranger, K., L. Mortier, G.-P. Gasparini, L. Gervasio, M. Astraldi and M. Crépon, 2004 : The dynamics of the Sicily Strait: a comprehensive study from observations and models, Deep Sea Res. II, 51, 4-5, 411-440, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2003.08.004

A.-L. Gibelintop

  1. Gibelin, A.-L. and M. Déqué, 2003 : Anthropogenic climate change over the Mediterranean region simulated by a global variable resolution model, Climate Dynamics, 20, 4, 327-339, doi:10.1007/s00382-002-0277-1

H. Giordanitop

  1. Paci, A., G. Caniaux, H. Giordani, M. Lévy, L. Prieur and G. Reverdin, 2007 : A high-resolution simulation of the ocean during the POMME experiment: Mesoscale variability and near surface processes, J. Geophys. Res., 112, C04007, doi:10.1029/2005JC003389

  2. Paci, A., G. Caniaux, M. Gavart, H. Giordani, M. Lévy, L. Prieur and G. Reverdin, 2005 : A high-resolution simulation of the ocean during the POMME experiment: Simulation results and comparison with observations, J. Geophys. Res., 110, C07S09, doi:10.1029/2004JC002712

  3. Josse, P., G. Caniaux, H. Giordani and S. Planton, 1999 : Intercomparison of oceanic and atmospheric forced and coupled mesoscale simulations. Part I: surface fluxes, Annales Geophysicae, 17, 4, 566-576, doi:10.1007/s00585-999-0566-7

F. Giorgitop

  1. Giorgi, F. and P. Lionello, 2008 : Climate change projections for the Mediterranean region, Global and Planetary Change, doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2007.09.005, In Press

  2. Giorgi, F. and E. Coppola, 2007 : European climate-change oscillation (ECO), Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L21703, doi:10.1029/2007GL031223

  3. Elguindi, N. and F. Giorgi, 2006 : Projected changes in the Caspian Sea level for the 21st century based on the latest AOGCM simulations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L08706, doi:10.1029/2006GL025943

  4. Giorgi, F. and X. Bi, 2005 : Updated regional precipitation and temperature changes for the 21st century from ensembles of recent AOGCM simulations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L21715, doi:10.1029/2005GL024288

R. M. Gladstonetop

  1. Masson-Delmotte, V., M. Kageyama, P. Braconnot, S. Charbit, G. Krinner, C. Ritz, E. Guilyardi, J. Jouzel, A. Abe-Ouchi, M. Crucifix, R. M. Gladstone, C. D. Hewitt, A. Kitoh, A. N. LeGrande, O. Marti, U. Merkel, T. Motoi, R. Ohgaito, B. Otto-Bliesner, W. R. Peltier, I. Ross, P. J. Valdes, G. Vettoretti, S. L. Weber, F. Wolk and Y. Yu, 2006 : Past and future polar amplification of climate change: climate model intercomparisons and ice-core constraints, Climate Dynamics, 26, 5, 513-529, doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0081-9

  2. Masson-Delmotte, V., M. Kageyama, P. Braconnot, S. Charbit, G. Krinner, C. Ritz, E. Guilyardi, J. Jouzel, A. Abe-Ouchi, M. Crucifix, R. M. Gladstone, C. D. Hewitt, A. Kitoh, A. N. LeGrande, O. Marti, U. Merkel, T. Motoi, R. Ohgaito, B. Otto-Bliesner, W. R. Peltier, I. Ross, P. J. Valdes, G. Vettoretti, S. L. Weber, F. Wolk and Y. Yu, 2006 : Past and future polar amplification of climate change: climate model intercomparisons and ice-core constraints, Climate Dynamics, 27, 4, 437-440, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0149-1

  3. Gladstone, R. M., I. Ross, P. J. Valdes, A. Abe-Ouchi, P. Braconnot, S. Brewer, M. Kageyama, A. Kitoh, A. Legrande, O. Marti, R. Ohgaito, B. Otto-Bliesner, W. R. Peltier and G. Vettoretti, 2005 : Mid-Holocene NAO: A PMIP2 model intercomparison, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L16707, doi:10.1029/2005GL023596

P. J. Glecklertop

  1. Gleckler, P. J., K. M. AchutaRao, J. M. Gregory, B. D. Santer, K. E. Taylor and T. M. L. Wigley, 2006 : Krakatoa lives: The effect of volcanic eruptions on ocean heat content and thermal expansion, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L17702, doi:10.1029/2006GL026771

  2. Phillips, T. J. and P. J. Gleckler, 2006 : Evaluation of continental precipitation in 20th century climate simulations: The utility of multimodel statistics, Water Resour. Res., 42, W03202, doi:10.1029/2005WR004313

  3. Covey, C., K. M. AchutaRao, P. J. Gleckler, T. J. Phillips, K. E. Taylor and M. F. Wehner, 2004 : Coupled ocean-atmosphere climate simulations compared with simulations using prescribed sea surface temperature: effect of a "perfect ocean", Global and Planetary Change, 41, 1, 1-14, doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2003.09.003

P. Gleizontop

  1. Lehucher, P. M., L. Beautier, M. Chartier, F. Martel, L. Mortier, P. Brehmer, C. Millot, C. Alberola, M. Benzhora, I. Taupier-Letage, G. Chabert d'Hieres, H. Didelle, P. Gleizon, D. Obaton, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, G. Madec, S. Speich, J. Nihoul, J.-M. Beckers, P. Brasseur, E. Deleersnijder, S. Djenidi, J. Font, A. Castellon, E. Garcia-Ladona, M. J. Lopez-Garcia, M. Manriquez, M. Maso, J. Salat, J. Tintore, S. Alonso, D. Gomis, A. Viudez, M. Astraldi, D. Bacciola, M. Borghini, F. Dell'amico, C. Galli, E. Lazzoni, G.-P. Gasparini, S. Sparnocchia and A. Harzallah, 1995 : Progress from 1989 to 1992 in understanding the circulation of the Western Mediterranean Sea, Oceanol. Acta, 18, 2, 255-271

A. Gnanadesikantop

  1. Gnanadesikan, A. and R. J. Stouffer, 2006 : Diagnosing atmosphere-ocean general circulation model errors relevant to the terrestrial biosphere using the Köppen climate classification, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L22701, doi:10.1029/2006GL028098

  2. Orr, J. C., V. J. Fabry, O. Aumont, L. Bopp, S. C. Doney, R. A. Feely, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, R. M. Key, K. Lindsay, E. Maier-Reimer, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, G.-K. Plattner, K. B. Rodgers, C. L. Sabine, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2005 : Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms, Nature, 437, 681-686, doi:10.1038/nature04095

  3. Doney, S. C., K. Lindsay, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, H. Drange, J.-C. Dutay, M. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, G. Madec, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, J. C. Orr, G.-K. Plattner, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2004 : Evaluating global ocean carbon models: the importance of realistic physics, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB3017, doi:10.1029/2003GB002150

  4. Matsumoto, K., J. L. Sarmiento, R. M. Key, O. Aumont, J. L. Bullister, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, S. C. Doney, H. Drange, J.-C. Dutay, M. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, G.-K. Plattner, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, P. S. Swathi, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka, A. Yool and J. C. Orr, 2004 : Evaluation of ocean carbon cycle models with data-based metrics, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L07303, doi:10.1029/2003GL018970

L. Goddardtop

  1. Greene, A. M., L. Goddard and U. Lall, 2006 : Probabilistic Multimodel Regional Temperature Change Projections, Journal of Climate, 19, 17, 4326-4343, doi:10.1175/JCLI3864.1

A. Yu. Goldintop

  1. Panteleev, G. G., M. N. Koshlyakov, E. G. Morozov, R. Yu. Tarakanov, A. Yu. Goldin, A. Yu. Shcherbina and M. Ikeda, 2006 : Numerical modeling of currents in the Drake Passage with assimilation of the experimental data of 2003, Oceanology, 46, 6, 772-783, doi:10.1134/S0001437006060026

D. Gomistop

  1. Lehucher, P. M., L. Beautier, M. Chartier, F. Martel, L. Mortier, P. Brehmer, C. Millot, C. Alberola, M. Benzhora, I. Taupier-Letage, G. Chabert d'Hieres, H. Didelle, P. Gleizon, D. Obaton, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, G. Madec, S. Speich, J. Nihoul, J.-M. Beckers, P. Brasseur, E. Deleersnijder, S. Djenidi, J. Font, A. Castellon, E. Garcia-Ladona, M. J. Lopez-Garcia, M. Manriquez, M. Maso, J. Salat, J. Tintore, S. Alonso, D. Gomis, A. Viudez, M. Astraldi, D. Bacciola, M. Borghini, F. Dell'amico, C. Galli, E. Lazzoni, G.-P. Gasparini, S. Sparnocchia and A. Harzallah, 1995 : Progress from 1989 to 1992 in understanding the circulation of the Western Mediterranean Sea, Oceanol. Acta, 18, 2, 255-271

P. Gonzáleztop

  1. Vera, C., G. Silvestri, B. Liebmann and P. González, 2006 : Climate change scenarios for seasonal precipitation in South America from IPCC-AR4 models, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L13707, doi:10.1029/2006GL025759

P. Goodtop

  1. Good, P. and J. Lowe, 2006 : Emergent Behavior and Uncertainty in Multimodel Climate Projections of Precipitation Trends at Small Spatial Scales, Journal of Climate, 19, 21, 5554-5569, doi:10.1175/JCLI3932.1

H. Goossetop

  1. Arzel, O., T. Fichefet, H. Goosse and J.-L. Dufresne, 2008 : Causes and impacts of changes in the Arctic freshwater budget during the twentieth and twenty-first centuries in an AOGCM, Climate Dynamics, 30, 1, 37-58, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0258-5

  2. Lefebvre, W. and H. Goosse, 2008 : An analysis of the atmospheric processes driving the large-scale winter sea ice variability in the Southern Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 113, C02004, doi:10.1029/2006JC004032

  3. Lefebvre, W. and H. Goosse, 2008 : Analysis of the projected regional sea-ice changes in the Southern Ocean during the twenty-first century, Climate Dynamics, 30, 1, 59-76, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0273-6

  4. Arzel, O., T. Fichefet and H. Goosse, 2006 : Sea ice evolution over the 20th and 21st centuries as simulated by current AOGCMs, Ocean Modelling, 12, 3-4, 401-415, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2005.08.002

  5. Timmermann, R., H. Goosse, G. Madec, T. Fichefet, C. Ethe and V. Duliere, 2005 : On the representation of high latitude processes in the ORCA-LIM global coupled sea ice-ocean model, Ocean Modelling, 8, 1-2, 175-201, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2003.12.009

  6. Lefebvre, W., H. Goosse, R. Timmermann and T. Fichefet, 2004 : Influence of the Southern Annular Mode on the sea ice-ocean system, J. Geophys. Res., 109, C09005, doi:10.1029/2004JC002403

  7. Timmermann, R., A. Worby, H. Goosse and T. Fichefet, 2004 : Utilizing the ASPeCt sea ice thickness data set to evaluate a global coupled sea ice-ocean model, J. Geophys. Res., 109, C07017, doi:10.1029/2003JC002242

  8. de Viron, O., V. Dehant, H. Goosse and M. Crucifix, 2002 : Effect of global warming on the length-of-day, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 7, 1146, doi:10.1029/2001GL013672

C. Gordontop

  1. Davey, M. K., M. Huddleston, K. R. Sperber, P. Braconnot, F. Bryan, D. Chen, R. Colman, C. Cooper, U. Cubasch, P. Delecluse, D. DeWitt, L. Fairhead, G. M. Flato, C. Gordon, T. Hogan, M. Ji, M. Kimoto, A. Kitoh, T. Knutson, M. Latif, H. Le Treut, T. Li, S. Manabe, C. R. Mechoso, G. A. Meehl, S. B. Power, E. Roeckner, L. Terray, A. Vintzileos, R. Voss, B. Wang, W. Washington, I. Yoshikawa, J. Yu, S. Yukimoto and S. Zebiak, 2002 : STOIC: a study of coupled model climatology and variability in tropical ocean regions, Clim. Dyn., 18, 5, 403-420, doi:10.1007/s00382-001-0188-6

H. Gordontop

  1. Covey, C., A. Abe-Ouchi, G. J. Boer, B. A. Boville, U. Cubasch, L. Fairhead, G. M. Flato, H. Gordon, E. Guilyardi, X. Jiang, T. C. Johns, H. Le Treut, G. Madec, G. A. Meehl, R. Miller, A. Noda, S. B. Power, E. Roeckner, G. Russell, E. K. Schneider, R. J. Stouffer, L. Terray and J.-S. von Storch, 2000 : The seasonal cycle in coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation models, Climate Dynamics, 16, 10-11, 775-787, doi:10.1007/s003820000081

T. Gorguestop

  1. Dandonneau, Y., C. Menkes, O. Duteil and T. Gorgues, 2007 : Concentration of floating biogenic material in convergence zones, J. Mar. Systems, doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2006.02.016, in press

  2. Gorgues, T., C. Menkes, O. Aumont, Y. Dandonneau, G. Madec and K. B. Rodgers, 2007 : Indonesian throughflow control of the eastern equatorial Pacific biogeochemistry, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L05609, doi:10.1029/2006GL028210

  3. Lengaigne, M., C. Menkes, O. Aumont, T. Gorgues, L. Bopp, J.-M. André and G. Madec, 2007 : Influence of the oceanic biology on the tropical Pacific climate in a coupled general circulation model, Climate Dynamics, 28, 5, 503-516, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0200-2

  4. Gorgues, T., C. Menkes, O. Aumont, J. Vialard, Y. Dandonneau and L. Bopp, 2005 : Biogeochemical impact of Tropical Instability Waves in the Equatorial Pacific, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L24615, doi:10.1029/2005GL024110

V. Gornitztop

  1. Horton, R., C. Herweijer, C. Rosenzweig, J. Liu, V. Gornitz and A. C. Ruane, 2008 : Sea level rise projections for current generation CGCMs based on the semi-empirical method, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L02715, doi:10.1029/2007GL032486

C. Gourcufftop

  1. Tréguier, A.-M., C. Gourcuff, P. Lherminier, H. Mercier, B. Barnier, G. Madec, J.-M. Molines, T. Penduff, L. Czeschel and C. Böning, 2006 : Internal and forced variability along a section between Greenland and Portugal in the CLIPPER Atlantic model, Ocean Dyn., 56, 5-6, 568-580, doi:10.1007/s10236-006-0069-y

L. Gourdeautop

  1. Castruccio, F., J. Verron, L. Gourdeau, J.-M. Brankart and P. Brasseur, 2008 : Joint altimetric and in-situ data assimilation using the GRACE mean dynamic topography: a 1993-1998 hindcast experiment in the Tropical Pacific Ocean, Ocean Dynamics, 58, 1, 43-63, doi:10.1007/s10236-007-0131-4

  2. Kessler, W. S. and L. Gourdeau, 2007 : The Annual Cycle of Circulation of the Southwest Subtropical Pacific, Analyzed in an Ocean GCM, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 37, 6, 1610-1627, doi:10.1175/JPO3046.1

  3. Castruccio, F., J. Verron, L. Gourdeau, J. M. Brankart and P. Brasseur, 2006 : On the role of the GRACE mission in the joint assimilation of altimetric and TAO data in a tropical Pacific Ocean model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L14616, doi:10.1029/2006GL025823

  4. Parent, L., C.-E. Testut, J.-M. Brankart, J. Verron, P. Brasseur and L. Gourdeau, 2003 : Comparative assimilation of Topex/Poseidon and ERS altimeter data and of TAO temperature data in the tropical Pacific ocean during 1994-1998, and the mean sea-surface height issue, Journal of Marine Systems, 40-41, 381-401, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(03)00026-5

V. A. Govorkovatop

  1. Kattsov, V. M., G. V. Alekseev, T. V. Pavlova, P. V. Sporyshev, R. V. Bekryaev and V. A. Govorkova, 2007 : Modeling the evolution of the world ocean ice cover in the 20th and 21st centuries, Izvestiya Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, 43, 2, 142-157, doi:10.1134/S0001433807020028

  2. Kattsov, V. M., J. E. Walsh, W. L. Chapman, V. A. Govorkova, T. V. Pavlova and X. Zhang, 2007 : Simulation and Projection of Arctic Freshwater Budget Components by the IPCC AR4 Global Climate Models, Journal of Hydrometeorology, 8, 3, 571-589, doi:10.1175/JHM575.1

R. Grahamtop

  1. Palmer, T. N., A. Alessandri, U. Andersen, P. Cantelaube, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse, M. Déqué, E. Diez, F. J. Doblas-Reyes, H. Feddersen, R. Graham, S. Gualdi, J.-F. Guérémy, R. Hagedorn, M. Hoshen, N. Keenlyside, M. Latif, A. Lazar, E. Maisonnave, V. Marletto, A. P. Morse, B. Orfila, P. Rogel, J.-M. Terres and M. C. Thomson, 2004 : Development of a European Multi-Model Ensemble System for Seasonal to Inter-Annual Prediction (DEMETER), Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 85, 853-872, doi:10.1175/BAMS-85-6-853

J.-Y. Grandpeixtop

  1. Barthelet, P., S. Bony, P. Braconnot, A. Braun, D. Cariolle, E. Cohen-Solal, J.-L. Dufresne, P. Delecluse, M. Déqué, L. Fairhead, M.-A. Filiberti, M. Forichon, J.-Y. Grandpeix, E. Guilyardi, M.-N. Houssais, M. Imbard, H. Le Treut, C. Lévy, Z. X. Li, G. Madec, P. Marquet, O. Marti, S. Planton, L. Terray, O. Thual and S. Valcke, 1998 : Simulations couplées globales des changements climatiques associes a une augmentation de la teneur atmosphériques en CO2, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Earth and Planetary Sc, 326, 677-684

J. Y. Grandpeixtop

  1. Braconnot, P., F. Hourdin, S. Bony, J.-L. Dufresne, J. Y. Grandpeix and O. Marti, 2007 : Impact of different convective cloud schemes on the simulation of the tropical seasonal cycle in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model, Climate Dynamics, 29, 5, 501-520, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0244-y

A. M. Greenetop

  1. Greene, A. M., L. Goddard and U. Lall, 2006 : Probabilistic Multimodel Regional Temperature Change Projections, Journal of Climate, 19, 17, 4326-4343, doi:10.1175/JCLI3864.1

J. M. Gregorytop

  1. Sutton, R. T., B. Dong and J. M. Gregory, 2007 : Land/sea warming ratio in response to climate change: IPCC AR4 model results and comparison with observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L02701, doi:10.1029/2006GL028164

  2. Williams, P. D., E. Guilyardi, R. T. Sutton, J. M. Gregory and G. Madec, 2007 : A new feedback on climate change from the hydrological cycle, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L08706, doi:10.1029/2007GL029275

  3. Gleckler, P. J., K. M. AchutaRao, J. M. Gregory, B. D. Santer, K. E. Taylor and T. M. L. Wigley, 2006 : Krakatoa lives: The effect of volcanic eruptions on ocean heat content and thermal expansion, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L17702, doi:10.1029/2006GL026771

  4. Gregory, J. M. and P. Huybrechts, 2006 : Ice-sheet contributions to future sea-level change, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. A, 364, 1844, 1709-1731, doi:10.1098/rsta.2006.1796

  5. Williams, P. D., E. Guilyardi, R. T. Sutton, J. M. Gregory and G. Madec, 2006 : On the climate response of the low-latitude Pacific Ocean to changes in the global freshwater cycle, Climate Dynamics, 27, 6, 593-611, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0151-7

E. Greinertop

  1. Greiner, E. and S. Arnault, 2000 : Comparing the results of a 4D-variational assimilation of satellite and in situ data with WOCE CITHER hydrographic measurements in the tropical Atlantic, Prog. Oceanogr., 47, 1, 1-68, doi:10.1016/S0079-6611(00)00031-8

  2. Greiner, E., S. Arnault and A. Morlière, 1998 : Twelve monthly experiments of 4D-variational assimilation in the tropical Atlantic during 1987. Part 1: Method and statistical results, Prog. Oceanogr., 41, 2, 141-202, doi:10.1016/S0079-6611(98)00016-0

  3. Greiner, E., S. Arnault and A. Morlière, 1998 : Twelve monthly experiments of 4D-variational assimilation in the tropical Atlantic during 1987. Part 2: Oceanographic interpretation, Prog. Oceanogr., 41, 2, 203-247, doi:10.1016/S0079-6611(98)00017-2

A. Griffatop

  1. Taillandier, V., A. Griffa and A. Molcard, 2006 : A variational approach for the reconstruction of regional scale Eulerian velocity fields from Lagrangian data, Ocean Modelling, 13, 1, 1-24, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2005.09.002

  2. Taillandier, V., A. Griffa, P.-M. Poulain and K. Béranger, 2006 : Assimilation of Argo float positions in the north western Mediterranean Sea and impact on ocean circulation simulations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L11604, doi:10.1029/2005GL025552

S. M. Griffiestop

  1. Griffies, S. M., A. Biastoch, C. Boning, F. Bryan, G. Danabasoglu, E. P. Chassignet, M. H. England, R. Gerdes, H. Haak, R. W. Hallberg, W. Hazeleger, J. Jungclaus, W. G. Large, G. Madec, A. Pirani, B. L. Samuels, M. Scheinert, A. Sen Gupta, Camiel A. Severijns, H. L. Simmons, A.-M. Treguier, M. Winton, S. Yeager and J. Yin, 2009 : Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments (COREs), Ocean Modelling, 26, 1-2, 1-46, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2008.08.007

N. Grimatop

  1. Tréguier, A.-M., B. Barnier, A. P. de Miranda, J.-M. Molines, N. Grima, M. Imbard, C. Messager, T. Reynaud and S. Michel, 2001 : An eddy-permitting model of the Atlantic circulation: Evaluating open boundary conditions, J. Geophys. Res., 106, C10, 22115-22130, doi:10.1029/2000JC000376

  2. Quilfen, Y., A. Bentamy, P. Delecluse, K. Katsaros and N. Grima, 2000 : Prediction of sea surface anomalies using ocean circulation model forced by scatterometer wind and validation using TOPEX/Poseidon data, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, 38, 4, 1871-1884

  3. Grima, N., A. Bentamy, K. Katsaros, Y. Quilfen, P. Delecluse and C. Lévy, 1999 : Sensibility study of an Oceanic General Circulation Model forced by satellite wind-stress fields, J. Geophys. Res., 104, C4, 7967-7989, doi:10.1029/1999JC900007

  4. Stoens, A., C. Menkes, M.-H. Radenac, Y. Dandonneau, N. Grima, G. Eldin, L. Mémery, C. Navarette, J.-M. André, T. Moutin and P. Raimbault, 1999 : The coupled physical-biogeochemical system in the equatorial Pacific in sept-nov 1994, J. Geophys. Res., 104, C2, 3323-3339, doi:10.1029/98JC02713

  5. Tréguier, A.-M., T. Reynaud, T. Pichevin, B. Barnier, J.-M. Molines, A. P. de Miranda, C. Messager, J.-O. Beismann, G. Madec, N. Grima, M. Imbard and C. Le Provost, 1999 : The CLIPPER project: high resolution modeling of the Atlantic, Int. WOCE Newsletter, 36, 3-5

  6. Lehodey, P., J.-M. André, M. Bertignac, J. Hampton, A. Stoens, C. Menkes, L. Mémery and N. Grima, 1998 : Predicting skipjack tuna forage distributions in the equatorial Pacific using a coupled dynamical bio-geochemical model, Fish. Oceanogr., 7, 3-4, 317-325, doi:10.1046/j.1365-2419.1998.00063.x

S. Groomtop

  1. Carr, M. E., M. A. M. Friedrichs, M. Schmeltz, M. N. Aita, D. Antoine, K. Arrigo, I. Asanuma, O. Aumont, R. Barber, M. Behrenfeld, R. Bidigare, E. T. Buitenhuis, J. Campbell, A. Ciotti, H. Dierssen, M. Dowell, J. Dunne, W. Esaias, B. Gentili, S. Groom, N. Hopffner, J. Ishizaka, T. Kameda, C. Le Quéré, S. Lohrenz, J. Marra, F. Mélin, K. Moore, A. Morel, T. Reddy, J. Ryan, M. Scardi, T. Smyth, K. Turpie, G. Tilstone, K. Waters and Y. Yamanaka, 2006 : A comparison of global estimates of marine primary production from ocean color, Deep Sea Res. II, 53, 5-7, 741-770, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.01.028

N. Grubertop

  1. Orr, J. C., V. J. Fabry, O. Aumont, L. Bopp, S. C. Doney, R. A. Feely, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, R. M. Key, K. Lindsay, E. Maier-Reimer, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, G.-K. Plattner, K. B. Rodgers, C. L. Sabine, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2005 : Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms, Nature, 437, 681-686, doi:10.1038/nature04095

  2. Doney, S. C., K. Lindsay, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, H. Drange, J.-C. Dutay, M. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, G. Madec, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, J. C. Orr, G.-K. Plattner, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2004 : Evaluating global ocean carbon models: the importance of realistic physics, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB3017, doi:10.1029/2003GB002150

  3. Matsumoto, K., J. L. Sarmiento, R. M. Key, O. Aumont, J. L. Bullister, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, S. C. Doney, H. Drange, J.-C. Dutay, M. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, G.-K. Plattner, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, P. S. Swathi, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka, A. Yool and J. C. Orr, 2004 : Evaluation of ocean carbon cycle models with data-based metrics, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L07303, doi:10.1029/2003GL018970

  4. Dutay, J.-C., J. L. Bullister, S. C. Doney, J. C. Orr, R. G. Najjar, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, H. Drange, M. Follows, Y. Gao, N. Gruber, M. W. Hecht, A. Ishida, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, G. Madec, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, G.-K. Plattner, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2002 : Evaluation of ocean model ventilation with CFC-11: comparison of 13 global ocean models, Ocean Modelling, 4, 2, 89-120, doi:10.1016/S1463-5003(01)00013-0

  5. Orr, J. C., E. Maier-Reimer, U. Mikolajewicz, P. Monfray, J. L. Sarmiento, J. R. Toggweiler, N. K. Taylor, J. Palmer, N. Gruber, C. L. Sabine, C. Le Quéré, R. M. Key and J. Boutin, 2001 : Estimates of anthropogenic carbon uptake from four three-dimensional global ocean models, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 15, 1, 43-60, doi:10.1029/2000GB001273

S. Gualditop

  1. Navarra, A., S. Gualdi, S. Masina, S. K. Behera, J.-J. Luo, S. Masson, E. Guilyardi, P. Delecluse and T. Yamagata, 2008 : Atmospheric horizontal resolution affects tropical climate variability in coupled models, J. Climate, 21, 4, 730-750, doi:10.1175/2007JCLI1406.1

  2. Cherchi, A., S. Gualdi, S. K. Behera, J.-J. Luo, S. Masson, T. Yamagata and A. Navarra, 2007 : The influence of Tropical Indian Ocean SST on the Indian summer monsoon, J. Climate, 20, 13, 3083-3105, doi:10.1175/JCLI4161.1

  3. Behera, S. K., J.-J. Luo, S. Masson, S. A. Rao, S. Gualdi, P. Delecluse, A. Navarra and T. Yamagata, 2005 : Paramount Impact of the Indian Ocean Dipole on the East African Short Rains: A CGCM Study, J. Climate, 4514-4530, 18, 21, doi:10.1175/JCLI3541.1

  4. Fischer, A. S., P. Terray, E. Guilyardi, S. Gualdi and P. Delecluse, 2005 : Two Independent Triggers for the Indian Ocean Dipole/Zonal Mode in a Coupled GCM, J. Climate, 18, 17, 3428-3449, doi:10.1175/JCLI3478.1

  5. Masson, S., J.-J. Luo, G. Madec, J. Vialard, F. Durand, S. Gualdi, E. Guilyardi, S. K. Behera, P. Delecluse, A. Navarra and T. Yamagata, 2005 : Impact of barrier layer on winter-spring variability of the South-Eastern Arabian Sea. J, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L07703, doi:10.1029/2004GL021980

  6. Sperber, K. R., S. Gualdi, S. Legutke and V. Gayler, 2005 : The Madden-Julian oscillation in ECHAM4 coupled and uncoupled general circulation models, Climate Dynamics, 25, 2-3, 117-140, doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0026-3

  7. Guilyardi, E., S. Gualdi, J. M. Slingo, A. Navarra, P. Delecluse, J. Cole, G. Madec, M. Roberts, M. Latif and L. Terray, 2004 : Representing El Niño in Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere GCMs: The Dominant Role of the Atmospheric Component, J. Climate, 17, 24, 4623-4629, doi:10.1175/JCLI-3260.1

  8. Palmer, T. N., A. Alessandri, U. Andersen, P. Cantelaube, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse, M. Déqué, E. Diez, F. J. Doblas-Reyes, H. Feddersen, R. Graham, S. Gualdi, J.-F. Guérémy, R. Hagedorn, M. Hoshen, N. Keenlyside, M. Latif, A. Lazar, E. Maisonnave, V. Marletto, A. P. Morse, B. Orfila, P. Rogel, J.-M. Terres and M. C. Thomson, 2004 : Development of a European Multi-Model Ensemble System for Seasonal to Inter-Annual Prediction (DEMETER), Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 85, 853-872, doi:10.1175/BAMS-85-6-853

  9. Corti, S., S. Gualdi and A. Navarra, 2003 : Analysis of the mid-latitude weather regimes in the 200-year control integration of the SINTEX model, Annals of Geophys., 46, 1

  10. Delecluse, P., S. Gualdi, E. Guilyardi and A. Navarra, 2003 : Assessment of the tropical Indo-Pacific climate in the SINTEX CGCM, Annals of Geophys., 46, 1

  11. Gualdi, S., A. Navarra, E. Guilyardi and P. Delecluse, 2003 : The SINTEX coupled GCM. The tropical indo-Pacific region, Annals of Geophys., 46, 1-26

  12. Gualdi, S., E. Guilyardi, A. Navarra, S. Masina and P. Delecluse, 2003 : The interannual varibility in the tropical indian ocean as simulated by a coupled GCM, Climate Dynamics, 20, 6, 567-582, doi:10.1007/s00382-002-0295-z

  13. Guilyardi, E., P. Delecluse, S. Gualdi and A. Navarra, 2003 : Mechanisms for ENSO Phase Change in a Coupled GCM, Journal of Climate, 16, 8, 1141-1158, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2003)16<1141:MFEPCI>2.0.CO;2

  14. Luo, J.-J., S. Masson, S. K. Behera, P. Delecluse, S. Gualdi, A. Navarra and T. Yamagata, 2003 : South Pacific origin of the decadal ENSO-like variation as simulated by a coupled GCM, Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 30, No. 24, 2250, doi:10.1029/2003GL018649

R. Gudgeltop

  1. Williams, K. D., M. A. Ringer, C. A. Senior, M. J. Webb, B. J. McAvaney, N. Andronova, S. Bony, J.-L. Dufresne, S. Emori, R. Gudgel, T. Knutson, B. Li, K. Lo, I. Musat, J. Wegner, A. Slingo and J. F. B. Mitchell, 2006 : Evaluation of a component of the cloud response to climate change in an intercomparison of climate models, Climate Dynamics, 26, 2, 145-165, doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0067-7

V. Guemastop

  1. Guemas, V. and D. Salas-Mélia, 2008 : Simulation of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation in an atmosphere-ocean global coupled model. Part II: weakening in a climate change experiment: a feedback mechanism, Climate Dynamics, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0328-8, In press

J.-F. Guérémytop

  1. Lin, J.-L., G. N. Kiladis, B. E. Mapes, K. M. Weickmann, K. R. Sperber, W. Lin, M. C. Wheeler, S. D. Schubert, A. Del Genio, L. J. Donner, S. Emori, J.-F. Guérémy, F. Hourdin, P. J. Rasch, E. Roeckner and J. F. Scinocca, 2006 : Tropical Intraseasonal Variability in 14 IPCC AR4 Climate Models. Part I: Convective Signals, Journal of Climate, 19, 12, 2665-2690, doi:10.1175/JCLI3735.1

  2. Guérémy, J.-F., M. Déqué, A. Braun and J. P. Piedelievre, 2005 : Actual and potential skill of seasonal predictions using the CNRM contribution to DEMETER: coupled versus uncoupled model, Tellus A, 57, 3, 308-319, doi:10.1111/j.1600-0870.2005.00101.x

  3. Palmer, T. N., A. Alessandri, U. Andersen, P. Cantelaube, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse, M. Déqué, E. Diez, F. J. Doblas-Reyes, H. Feddersen, R. Graham, S. Gualdi, J.-F. Guérémy, R. Hagedorn, M. Hoshen, N. Keenlyside, M. Latif, A. Lazar, E. Maisonnave, V. Marletto, A. P. Morse, B. Orfila, P. Rogel, J.-M. Terres and M. C. Thomson, 2004 : Development of a European Multi-Model Ensemble System for Seasonal to Inter-Annual Prediction (DEMETER), Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 85, 853-872, doi:10.1175/BAMS-85-6-853

C. Guiavarc'htop

  1. Guiavarc'h, C., A.-M. Tréguier and A. Vangriesheim, 2008 : Remotely forced biweekly deep oscillations on the continental slope of the Gulf of Guinea, J. Geophys. Res., 113, C06002, doi:10.1029/2007JC004471

E. Guilyarditop

  1. Navarra, A., S. Gualdi, S. Masina, S. K. Behera, J.-J. Luo, S. Masson, E. Guilyardi, P. Delecluse and T. Yamagata, 2008 : Atmospheric horizontal resolution affects tropical climate variability in coupled models, J. Climate, 21, 4, 730-750, doi:10.1175/2007JCLI1406.1

  2. Zheng, W., P. Braconnot, E. Guilyardi, U. Merkel and Y. Yu, 2008 : ENSO at 6ka and 21ka from ocean-atmosphere coupled model simulations, Climate Dynamics, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0320-3, In press

  3. Bernie, D. J., E. Guilyardi, G. Madec, J. M. Slingo, S. J. Woolnough and J. Cole, 2007 : Impact of resolving the diurnal cycle in an ocean?atmosphere GCM. Part 2: A diurnally coupled CGCM, Clim. Dyn., 31, 7-8, 909-925, doi:10.1007/s00382-008-0429-z

  4. Bernie, D. J., E. Guilyardi, G. Madec, S. J. Woolnough and J. M. Slingo, 2007 : Impact of resolving the diurnal cycle in an ocean-atmosphere GCM. part 1: Diurnally forced OGCM, Clim. Dyn., 29, 6, 575-590, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0249-6

  5. Swingedouw, D., P. Braconnot, P. Delecluse, E. Guilyardi and O. Marti, 2007 : Quantifying the AMOC feedbacks during a 2xCO2 stabilization experiment with land-ice melting, Climate Dynamics, 29, 5, 521-534, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0250-0

  6. Swingedouw, D., P. Braconnot, P. Delecluse, E. Guilyardi and O. Marti, 2007 : The impact of global freshwater forcing on the thermohaline circulation: adjustment of North Atlantic convection sites in a CGCM, Climate Dynamics, 28, 2, 291-305, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0171-3

  7. Timmermann, A., Y. Okumura, S.-I. An, A. Clement, B. Dong, E. Guilyardi, A. Hu, J. Jungclaus, U. Krebs, M. Renold, T. F. Stocker, R. J. Stouffer, R. T. Sutton, S.-P. Xie and J. H. Yin, 2007 : The influence of a weakening of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation on ENSO, J. Climate, 20, 19, 4899-4919, doi:10.1175/JCLI4283.1

  8. Valcke, S., R. Budich, M. Carter, M.-A. Foujols, E. Guilyardi, M. Lautenschlager, R. Redler, L. Steenman-Clark and N. Wedi, 2007 : The PRISM Earth System Modelling software framework, EOS, in press

  9. Williams, P. D., E. Guilyardi, R. T. Sutton, J. M. Gregory and G. Madec, 2007 : A new feedback on climate change from the hydrological cycle, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L08706, doi:10.1029/2007GL029275

  10. Guilyardi, E., 2006 : El Niño-mean state-seasonal cycle interactions in a multi-model ensemble, Climate Dynamics, 26, 4, 329-348, doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0084-6

  11. Masson-Delmotte, V., M. Kageyama, P. Braconnot, S. Charbit, G. Krinner, C. Ritz, E. Guilyardi, J. Jouzel, A. Abe-Ouchi, M. Crucifix, R. M. Gladstone, C. D. Hewitt, A. Kitoh, A. N. LeGrande, O. Marti, U. Merkel, T. Motoi, R. Ohgaito, B. Otto-Bliesner, W. R. Peltier, I. Ross, P. J. Valdes, G. Vettoretti, S. L. Weber, F. Wolk and Y. Yu, 2006 : Past and future polar amplification of climate change: climate model intercomparisons and ice-core constraints, Climate Dynamics, 26, 5, 513-529, doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0081-9

  12. Masson-Delmotte, V., M. Kageyama, P. Braconnot, S. Charbit, G. Krinner, C. Ritz, E. Guilyardi, J. Jouzel, A. Abe-Ouchi, M. Crucifix, R. M. Gladstone, C. D. Hewitt, A. Kitoh, A. N. LeGrande, O. Marti, U. Merkel, T. Motoi, R. Ohgaito, B. Otto-Bliesner, W. R. Peltier, I. Ross, P. J. Valdes, G. Vettoretti, S. L. Weber, F. Wolk and Y. Yu, 2006 : Past and future polar amplification of climate change: climate model intercomparisons and ice-core constraints, Climate Dynamics, 27, 4, 437-440, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0149-1

  13. Williams, P. D., E. Guilyardi, R. T. Sutton, J. M. Gregory and G. Madec, 2006 : On the climate response of the low-latitude Pacific Ocean to changes in the global freshwater cycle, Climate Dynamics, 27, 6, 593-611, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0151-7

  14. Bernie, D. J., S. J. Woolnough, J. M. Slingo and E. Guilyardi, 2005 : Modeling Diurnal and Intraseasonal Variability of the Ocean Mixed Layer, J. Climate, 18, 8, 1190-1202, doi:10.1175/JCLI3319.1

  15. Fischer, A. S., P. Terray, E. Guilyardi, S. Gualdi and P. Delecluse, 2005 : Two Independent Triggers for the Indian Ocean Dipole/Zonal Mode in a Coupled GCM, J. Climate, 18, 17, 3428-3449, doi:10.1175/JCLI3478.1

  16. Masson, S., J.-J. Luo, G. Madec, J. Vialard, F. Durand, S. Gualdi, E. Guilyardi, S. K. Behera, P. Delecluse, A. Navarra and T. Yamagata, 2005 : Impact of barrier layer on winter-spring variability of the South-Eastern Arabian Sea. J, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L07703, doi:10.1029/2004GL021980

  17. Terray, P., E. Guilyardi, A. S. Fischer and P. Delecluse, 2005 : Dynamics of Indian Monsoon and ENSO relationships in the SINTEX global coupled model, Climate Dynamics, 24, 145-168, doi:10.1007/s00382-004-0479-9

  18. Guilyardi, E., S. Gualdi, J. M. Slingo, A. Navarra, P. Delecluse, J. Cole, G. Madec, M. Roberts, M. Latif and L. Terray, 2004 : Representing El Niño in Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere GCMs: The Dominant Role of the Atmospheric Component, J. Climate, 17, 24, 4623-4629, doi:10.1175/JCLI-3260.1

  19. Lengaigne, M., E. Guilyardi, J.-P. Boulanger, C. Menkes, P. Delecluse, P. Inness, J. Cole and J. M. Slingo, 2004 : Triggering of El Niño by westerly wind events in a coupled general circulation model, Clim. Dyn., 23, 6, 601-620, doi:10.1007/s00382-004-0457-2

  20. Delecluse, P., S. Gualdi, E. Guilyardi and A. Navarra, 2003 : Assessment of the tropical Indo-Pacific climate in the SINTEX CGCM, Annals of Geophys., 46, 1

  21. Gualdi, S., A. Navarra, E. Guilyardi and P. Delecluse, 2003 : The SINTEX coupled GCM. The tropical indo-Pacific region, Annals of Geophys., 46, 1-26

  22. Gualdi, S., E. Guilyardi, A. Navarra, S. Masina and P. Delecluse, 2003 : The interannual varibility in the tropical indian ocean as simulated by a coupled GCM, Climate Dynamics, 20, 6, 567-582, doi:10.1007/s00382-002-0295-z

  23. Guilyardi, E., P. Delecluse, S. Gualdi and A. Navarra, 2003 : Mechanisms for ENSO Phase Change in a Coupled GCM, Journal of Climate, 16, 8, 1141-1158, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2003)16<1141:MFEPCI>2.0.CO;2

  24. Lengaigne, M., J.-P. Boulanger, C. Menkes, G. Madec, P. Delecluse, E. Guilyardi and J. M. Slingo, 2003 : The March 1997 Westerly Wind Event and the Onset of the 1997/98 El Niño: Understanding the Role of the Atmospheric Response, Journal of Climate, 16, 20, 3330-3343, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<3330:TMWWEA>2.0.CO;2

  25. Guilyardi, E., G. Madec and L. Terray, 2001 : The role of lateral ocean physics in the upper ocean thermal balance of a coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM, Climate Dynamics, 17, 8, 589-599, doi:10.1007/PL00007930

  26. Vialard, J., C. Menkes, J.-P. Boulanger, P. Delecluse, E. Guilyardi, M. J. McPhaden and G. Madec, 2001 : A Model Study of Oceanic Mechanisms Affecting Equatorial Pacific Sea Surface Temperature During the 1997-98 El Niño, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 7, 1649-1675, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2001)031<1649:AMSOOM>2.0.CO;2

  27. Covey, C., A. Abe-Ouchi, G. J. Boer, B. A. Boville, U. Cubasch, L. Fairhead, G. M. Flato, H. Gordon, E. Guilyardi, X. Jiang, T. C. Johns, H. Le Treut, G. Madec, G. A. Meehl, R. Miller, A. Noda, S. B. Power, E. Roeckner, G. Russell, E. K. Schneider, R. J. Stouffer, L. Terray and J.-S. von Storch, 2000 : The seasonal cycle in coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation models, Climate Dynamics, 16, 10-11, 775-787, doi:10.1007/s003820000081

  28. Raynaud, S., S. Speich, E. Guilyardi and G. Madec, 2000 : Impact of the ocean lateral diffusion on the ENSO-like variability of a global coupled GCM, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 19, 3041-3044, doi:10.1029/1999GL011323

  29. Speer, K., E. Guilyardi and G. Madec, 2000 : Southern Ocean transformation in a coupled model with and without eddy mass fluxes, Tellus A, 52, 5, 554-565, doi:10.1034/j.1600-0870.2000.01060.x

  30. Barthelet, P., S. Bony, P. Braconnot, A. Braun, D. Cariolle, E. Cohen-Solal, J.-L. Dufresne, P. Delecluse, M. Déqué, L. Fairhead, M.-A. Filiberti, M. Forichon, J.-Y. Grandpeix, E. Guilyardi, M.-N. Houssais, M. Imbard, H. Le Treut, C. Lévy, Z. X. Li, G. Madec, P. Marquet, O. Marti, S. Planton, L. Terray, O. Thual and S. Valcke, 1998 : Simulations couplées globales des changements climatiques associes a une augmentation de la teneur atmosphériques en CO2, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Earth and Planetary Sc, 326, 677-684

  31. Guilyardi, E. and G. Madec, 1997 : Performance of the OPA/ARPEGE-T21 global ocean-atmosphere coupled model, Climate Dynamics, 13, 2, 149-165, doi:10.1007/s003820050157

  32. Guilyardi, E., G. Madec, L. Terray, M. Déqué, M. Pontaud, M. Imbard, D. B. Stephenson, M.-A. Filiberti, D. Cariolle, P. Delecluse and O. Thual, 1995 : Simulation couplée océan-atmosphère de la variabilité du climat, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, t. 320, série IIa, 683-690

S. Guinehuttop

  1. Guinehut, S., P.-Y. Le Traon, G. Larnicol and S. Philipps, 2004 : Combining Argo and remote-sensing data to estimate the ocean three-dimensional temperature fieldsôa first approach based on simulated observations, J. Mar. Systems, 46, 1-4, 85-98, doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2003.11.022

  2. Guinehut, S., G. Larnicol and P.-Y. Le Traon, 2002 : Design of an array of profiling floats in the North Atlantic from model simulations, J. Mar. Systems, 35, 1-2, 1-9, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(02)00042-8

S. Gulevtop

  1. Barnier, B., G. Madec, T. Penduff, J.-M. Molines, A.-M. Tréguier, J. Le Sommer, A. Beckmann, A. Biastoch, C. Böning, J. Dengg, C. Derval, E. Durand, S. Gulev, E. Rémy, C. Talandier, S. Theetten, M. E. Maltrud, J. McClean and B. De Cuevas, 2006 : Impact of partial steps and momentum advection schemes in a global ocean circulation model at eddy-permitting resolution, Ocean Dyn., 56, 5-6, 543-567, doi:10.1007/s10236-006-0082-1

M. Guyontop

  1. Guyon, M., G. Madec, F.-X. Roux and M. Imbard, 1999 : A Parallel ocean model for high resolution studies, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Euro-Par'99, 1685, 603-607

  2. Guyon, M., G. Madec, F.-X. Roux, M. Imbard, C. Herbaut and P. Fronier, 1999 : Parallelization of the OPA ocean model, Calculateurs Paralleles, 11, 4, 499-517

  3. Guyon, M., M. Chartier, F.-X. Roux and P. Fraunié, 1995 : First considerations about modelling the ocean genral circulation on MIMD machines by domain decomposition method, In High performance computing in the geosciences, Kluwer Academic Publish, Netherls, 125-140

H. Haaktop

  1. Griffies, S. M., A. Biastoch, C. Boning, F. Bryan, G. Danabasoglu, E. P. Chassignet, M. H. England, R. Gerdes, H. Haak, R. W. Hallberg, W. Hazeleger, J. Jungclaus, W. G. Large, G. Madec, A. Pirani, B. L. Samuels, M. Scheinert, A. Sen Gupta, Camiel A. Severijns, H. L. Simmons, A.-M. Treguier, M. Winton, S. Yeager and J. Yin, 2009 : Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments (COREs), Ocean Modelling, 26, 1-2, 1-46, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2008.08.007

  2. de Coëtlogon, G., C. Frankignoul, M. Bentsen, C. Delon, H. Haak, S. Masina and A. Pardaens, 2006 : Gulf Stream Variability in Five Oceanic General Circulation Models, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36, 11, 2119-2135, doi:10.1175/JPO2963.1

R. J. Haarsmatop

  1. Breugem, W.-P., W. Hazeleger and R. J. Haarsma, 2006 : Multimodel study of tropical Atlantic variability and change, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L23706, doi:10.1029/2006GL027831

J. J. Hacktop

  1. Sun, D.-Z., T. Zhang, C. Covey, S. A. Klein, W. D. Collins, J. J. Hack, J. T. Kiehl, G. A. Meehl, I. M. Held and M. Suarez, 2006 : Radiative and Dynamical Feedbacks over the Equatorial Cold Tongue: Results from Nine Atmospheric GCMs, Journal of Climate, 19, 16, 4059-4074, doi:10.1175/JCLI3835.1

R. Hagedorntop

  1. Palmer, T. N., A. Alessandri, U. Andersen, P. Cantelaube, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse, M. Déqué, E. Diez, F. J. Doblas-Reyes, H. Feddersen, R. Graham, S. Gualdi, J.-F. Guérémy, R. Hagedorn, M. Hoshen, N. Keenlyside, M. Latif, A. Lazar, E. Maisonnave, V. Marletto, A. P. Morse, B. Orfila, P. Rogel, J.-M. Terres and M. C. Thomson, 2004 : Development of a European Multi-Model Ensemble System for Seasonal to Inter-Annual Prediction (DEMETER), Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 85, 853-872, doi:10.1175/BAMS-85-6-853

R. W. Hallbergtop

  1. Griffies, S. M., A. Biastoch, C. Boning, F. Bryan, G. Danabasoglu, E. P. Chassignet, M. H. England, R. Gerdes, H. Haak, R. W. Hallberg, W. Hazeleger, J. Jungclaus, W. G. Large, G. Madec, A. Pirani, B. L. Samuels, M. Scheinert, A. Sen Gupta, Camiel A. Severijns, H. L. Simmons, A.-M. Treguier, M. Winton, S. Yeager and J. Yin, 2009 : Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments (COREs), Ocean Modelling, 26, 1-2, 1-46, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2008.08.007

A. Halltop

  1. Qu, X. and A. Hall, 2007 : What Controls the Strength of Snow-Albedo Feedback?, Journal of Climate, 20, 15, 3971-3981, doi:10.1175/JCLI4186.1

  2. Hall, A. and X. Qu, 2006 : Using the current seasonal cycle to constrain snow albedo feedback in future climate change, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L03502, doi:10.1029/2005GL025127

  3. Qu, X. and A. Hall, 2006 : Assessing Snow Albedo Feedback in Simulated Climate Change, Journal of Climate, 19, 11, 2617-2630, doi:10.1175/JCLI3750.1

N. M. J. Halltop

  1. Hall, N. M. J., B. Barnier, T. Penduff and J.-M. Molines, 2004 : Interannual variation of Gulf Stream heat transport in a high-resolution model forced by reanalysis data, Climate Dynamics, 23, 3-4, 341-351, doi:10.1007/s00382-004-0449-2

K. Hamiltontop

  1. Annamalai, H., K. Hamilton and K. R. Sperber, 2007 : The South Asian Summer Monsoon and Its Relationship with ENSO in the IPCC AR4 Simulations, Journal of Climate, 20, 6, 1071-1092, doi:10.1175/JCLI4035.1

  2. Stowasser, M. and K. Hamilton, 2006 : Relationship between Shortwave Cloud Radiative Forcing and Local Meteorological Variables Compared in Observations and Several Global Climate Models, Journal of Climate, 19, 17, 4344-4359, doi:10.1175/JCLI3875.1

J. Hamptontop

  1. Lehodey, P., J.-M. André, M. Bertignac, J. Hampton, A. Stoens, C. Menkes, L. Mémery and N. Grima, 1998 : Predicting skipjack tuna forage distributions in the equatorial Pacific using a coupled dynamical bio-geochemical model, Fish. Oceanogr., 7, 3-4, 317-325, doi:10.1046/j.1365-2419.1998.00063.x

Y.-G. Hamtop

  1. An, S.-I., J.-S. Kug, Y.-G. Ham and I.-S. Kang, 2008 : Successive Modulation of ENSO to the Future Greenhouse Warming, Journal of Climate, 21, 1, 3-21, doi:10.1175/2007JCLI1500.1

S. P. Harrisontop

  1. Zhao, Y., P. Braconnot, S. P. Harrison, P. Yiou and O. Marti, 2007 : Simulated changes in the relationship between tropical ocean temperatures and the western African monsoon during the mid-Holocene, Climate Dynamics, 28, 5, 533-551, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0196-7

  2. Braconnot, P., S. P. Harrison, S. Joussaume, C. D. Hewitt, A. Kitoh, J. E. Kutzbach, Z. Liu, B. Otto-Bliesner, J. Syktus and N. Weber, 2004 : Evaluation of PMIP Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Simulations of the Mid-Holocene, Developments in Paleoenvironmental Research, v.6, Battarbee R.W., Gasse F., and Stickley C.E. (eds.). Springer-Verlag

  3. Wohlfahrt, J., S. P. Harrison and P. Braconnot, 2004 : Synergistic feedbacks between ocean and vegetation on mid- and high-latitude climates during the mid-Holocene, Climate Dynamics, 22, 2, 223-238, doi:10.1007/s00382-003-0379-4

C. Harristop

  1. Isaksen, K., R. E. Benestad, C. Harris and J. L. Sollid, 2007 : Recent extreme near-surface permafrost temperatures on Svalbard in relation to future climate scenarios, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L17502, doi:10.1029/2007GL031002

A. Harzallahtop

  1. Lehucher, P. M., L. Beautier, M. Chartier, F. Martel, L. Mortier, P. Brehmer, C. Millot, C. Alberola, M. Benzhora, I. Taupier-Letage, G. Chabert d'Hieres, H. Didelle, P. Gleizon, D. Obaton, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, G. Madec, S. Speich, J. Nihoul, J.-M. Beckers, P. Brasseur, E. Deleersnijder, S. Djenidi, J. Font, A. Castellon, E. Garcia-Ladona, M. J. Lopez-Garcia, M. Manriquez, M. Maso, J. Salat, J. Tintore, S. Alonso, D. Gomis, A. Viudez, M. Astraldi, D. Bacciola, M. Borghini, F. Dell'amico, C. Galli, E. Lazzoni, G.-P. Gasparini, S. Sparnocchia and A. Harzallah, 1995 : Progress from 1989 to 1992 in understanding the circulation of the Western Mediterranean Sea, Oceanol. Acta, 18, 2, 255-271

K. Hayhoetop

  1. Tebaldi, C., K. Hayhoe, J. M. Arblaster and G. A. Meehl, 2006 : Going to the Extremes, Climatic Change, 79, 3, 185-211, doi:10.1007/s10584-006-9051-4

W. Hazelegertop

  1. Griffies, S. M., A. Biastoch, C. Boning, F. Bryan, G. Danabasoglu, E. P. Chassignet, M. H. England, R. Gerdes, H. Haak, R. W. Hallberg, W. Hazeleger, J. Jungclaus, W. G. Large, G. Madec, A. Pirani, B. L. Samuels, M. Scheinert, A. Sen Gupta, Camiel A. Severijns, H. L. Simmons, A.-M. Treguier, M. Winton, S. Yeager and J. Yin, 2009 : Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments (COREs), Ocean Modelling, 26, 1-2, 1-46, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2008.08.007

  2. Breugem, W.-P., W. Hazeleger and R. J. Haarsma, 2006 : Multimodel study of tropical Atlantic variability and change, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L23706, doi:10.1029/2006GL027831

  3. Hazeleger, W., 2005 : Can global warming affect tropical ocean heat transport?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L22701, doi:10.1029/2005GL023450

M. W. Hechttop

  1. Dutay, J.-C., J. L. Bullister, S. C. Doney, J. C. Orr, R. G. Najjar, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, H. Drange, M. Follows, Y. Gao, N. Gruber, M. W. Hecht, A. Ishida, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, G. Madec, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, G.-K. Plattner, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2002 : Evaluation of ocean model ventilation with CFC-11: comparison of 13 global ocean models, Ocean Modelling, 4, 2, 89-120, doi:10.1016/S1463-5003(01)00013-0

G. C. Hegerltop

  1. Kharin, V. V., F. W. Zwiers, X. Zhang and G. C. Hegerl, 2007 : Changes in Temperature and Precipitation Extremes in the IPCC Ensemble of Global Coupled Model Simulations, Journal of Climate, 20, 8, 1419-1444, doi:10.1175/JCLI4066.1

E. Heifetztop

  1. Lévy, M., Y. Lehahn, J.-M. André, L. Mémery, H. Loisel and E. Heifetz, 2005 : Production regimes in the northeast Atlantic: A study based on Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS) chlorophyll and ocean general circulation model mixed layer depth, J. Geophys. Res., 110, C07S10, doi:10.1029/2004JC002771

M. Heimanntop

  1. Le Quéré, C., O. Aumont, L. Bopp, P. Bousquet, P. Ciais, R. Francey, M. Heimann, R. F. Keeling, H. Kheshgi, P. Peylin, S. C. Piper, I. C. Prentice and P.-J. Rayner, 2003 : Two decades of ocean CO2 sink and variability, Tellus B, 55, 2, 649-656, doi:10.1034/j.1600-0889.2003.00043.x

I. M. Heldtop

  1. Held, I. M. and B. J. Soden, 2006 : Robust Responses of the Hydrological Cycle to Global Warming, Journal of Climate, 19, 21, 5686-5699, doi:10.1175/JCLI3990.1

  2. Soden, B. J. and I. M. Held, 2006 : An Assessment of Climate Feedbacks in Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Models, Journal of Climate, 19, 14, 3354-3360, doi:10.1175/JCLI3799.1

  3. Sun, D.-Z., T. Zhang, C. Covey, S. A. Klein, W. D. Collins, J. J. Hack, J. T. Kiehl, G. A. Meehl, I. M. Held and M. Suarez, 2006 : Radiative and Dynamical Feedbacks over the Equatorial Cold Tongue: Results from Nine Atmospheric GCMs, Journal of Climate, 19, 16, 4059-4074, doi:10.1175/JCLI3835.1

A. Hensetop

  1. Min, S.-K. and A. Hense, 2007 : A Bayesian Assessment of Climate Change Using Multimodel Ensembles. Part II: Regional and Seasonal Mean Surface Temperatures, Journal of Climate, 20, 12, 2769-2790, doi:10.1175/JCLI4178.1

  2. Min, S.-K. and A. Hense, 2006 : A Bayesian Assessment of Climate Change Using Multimodel Ensembles. Part I: Global Mean Surface Temperature, Journal of Climate, 19, 13, 3237-3256, doi:10.1175/JCLI3784.1

C. Herbauttop

  1. Houssais, M.-N., C. Herbaut, P. Schlichtholz and C. Rousset, 2007 : Arctic salinity anomalies and their link to the North Atlantic during a positive phase of the Arctic Oscillation, Prog. Oceanogr., 73, 2, 160-189, doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2007.02.005

  2. Herbaut, C., M.-N. Houssais and J. Sirven, 2006 : Impact of the Northern annular mode on the freshwater exchange between the Arctic and the North Atlantic, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 53, 3, 474-484, doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2005.11.007

  3. Beckers, J.-M., M. Rixen, P. Brasseur, J.-M. Brankart, A. Elmoussaoui, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, F. Martel, F. Van den Berghe, L. Mortier, A. Lascaratos, P. Drakopoulos, G. Korres, K. Nittis, N. Pinardi, E. Masetti, S. Castellari, P. Carini, J. Tintore, A. Alvarez, S. Monserrat, D. Parrilla, R. Vautard and S. Speich, 2002 : Model intercomparison in the Mediterranean: MEDMEX simulations of the seasonal cycle, Journal of Marine Systems, 33-34, 215-251, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(02)00060-X

  4. Guyon, M., G. Madec, F.-X. Roux, M. Imbard, C. Herbaut and P. Fronier, 1999 : Parallelization of the OPA ocean model, Calculateurs Paralleles, 11, 4, 499-517

  5. Herbaut, C., F. Codron and M. Crépon, 1998 : Separation of a Coastal Current at a Strait Level: Case of the Strait of Sicily, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 28, 7, 1346-1362, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1998)028<1346:SOACCA>2.0.CO;2

  6. Tusseau-Vuillemin, M.-H., L. Mortier and C. Herbaut, 1998 : Modeling nitrate fluxes in an open coastal environment (Gulf of Lions): transport versus biogeochemical processes, J. Geophys. Res., 103, C4, 7693-7708, doi:10.1029/97JC03709

  7. Herbaut, C., F. Martel and M. Crépon, 1997 : A sensitivity study of the general circulation of the Western Mediterranean Sea. Part II: the response to atmospheric forcing, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 10, 2126-2144, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1997)027<2126:ASSOTG>2.0.CO;2

  8. Herbaut, C., L. Mortier and M. Crépon, 1996 : A sensitivity study of the general circulation of the Western Mediterranean Sea. Part I: the response to density forcing through the straits, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 1, 65-84, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1996)026<0065:ASSOTG>2.0.CO;2

  9. Lehucher, P. M., L. Beautier, M. Chartier, F. Martel, L. Mortier, P. Brehmer, C. Millot, C. Alberola, M. Benzhora, I. Taupier-Letage, G. Chabert d'Hieres, H. Didelle, P. Gleizon, D. Obaton, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, G. Madec, S. Speich, J. Nihoul, J.-M. Beckers, P. Brasseur, E. Deleersnijder, S. Djenidi, J. Font, A. Castellon, E. Garcia-Ladona, M. J. Lopez-Garcia, M. Manriquez, M. Maso, J. Salat, J. Tintore, S. Alonso, D. Gomis, A. Viudez, M. Astraldi, D. Bacciola, M. Borghini, F. Dell'amico, C. Galli, E. Lazzoni, G.-P. Gasparini, S. Sparnocchia and A. Harzallah, 1995 : Progress from 1989 to 1992 in understanding the circulation of the Western Mediterranean Sea, Oceanol. Acta, 18, 2, 255-271

S. Herbettetop

  1. Herbette, S., Y. Morel and M. Arhan, 2003 : Erosion of a surface vortex by a seamount, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 8, 1664-1679, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<1664:EOASVB>2.0.CO;2

I. Herlintop

  1. Korotaev, G. K., E. Huot, F.-X. Le Dimet, I. Herlin, S. V. Stanichny, D. M. Solovyev and L. Wu, 2008 : Retrieving ocean surface current by 4-D variational assimilation of sea surface temperature images, Remote Sensing of Environment, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2007.04.020, In Press

J. C. Hermestop

  1. Hermes, J. C. and C. J. C. Reason, 2005 : Ocean Model Diagnosis of Interannual Coevolving SST Variability in the South Indian South Atlantic Oceans, Journal of Climate, 18, 15, 2864-2882, doi:10.1175/JCLI3422.1

M. Herrmanntop

  1. Herrmann, M., S. Somot, F. Sevault, C. Estournel and M. Déqué, 2008 : Modeling the deep convection in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea using an eddy-permitting and an eddy-resolving model: Case study of winter 1986-1987, J. Geophys. Res., 113, C04011, doi:10.1029/2006JC003991

C. Herweijertop

  1. Horton, R., C. Herweijer, C. Rosenzweig, J. Liu, V. Gornitz and A. C. Ruane, 2008 : Sea level rise projections for current generation CGCMs based on the semi-empirical method, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L02715, doi:10.1029/2007GL032486

C. D. Hewitttop

  1. Masson-Delmotte, V., M. Kageyama, P. Braconnot, S. Charbit, G. Krinner, C. Ritz, E. Guilyardi, J. Jouzel, A. Abe-Ouchi, M. Crucifix, R. M. Gladstone, C. D. Hewitt, A. Kitoh, A. N. LeGrande, O. Marti, U. Merkel, T. Motoi, R. Ohgaito, B. Otto-Bliesner, W. R. Peltier, I. Ross, P. J. Valdes, G. Vettoretti, S. L. Weber, F. Wolk and Y. Yu, 2006 : Past and future polar amplification of climate change: climate model intercomparisons and ice-core constraints, Climate Dynamics, 26, 5, 513-529, doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0081-9

  2. Masson-Delmotte, V., M. Kageyama, P. Braconnot, S. Charbit, G. Krinner, C. Ritz, E. Guilyardi, J. Jouzel, A. Abe-Ouchi, M. Crucifix, R. M. Gladstone, C. D. Hewitt, A. Kitoh, A. N. LeGrande, O. Marti, U. Merkel, T. Motoi, R. Ohgaito, B. Otto-Bliesner, W. R. Peltier, I. Ross, P. J. Valdes, G. Vettoretti, S. L. Weber, F. Wolk and Y. Yu, 2006 : Past and future polar amplification of climate change: climate model intercomparisons and ice-core constraints, Climate Dynamics, 27, 4, 437-440, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0149-1

  3. Braconnot, P., S. P. Harrison, S. Joussaume, C. D. Hewitt, A. Kitoh, J. E. Kutzbach, Z. Liu, B. Otto-Bliesner, J. Syktus and N. Weber, 2004 : Evaluation of PMIP Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Simulations of the Mid-Holocene, Developments in Paleoenvironmental Research, v.6, Battarbee R.W., Gasse F., and Stickley C.E. (eds.). Springer-Verlag

F. Hetop

  1. Liu, Z., S. Vavrus, F. He, N. Wen and Y. Zhong, 2005 : Rethinking Tropical Ocean Response to Global Warming: The Enhanced Equatorial Warming, Journal of Climate, 18, 22, 4684-4700, doi:10.1175/JCLI3579.1

A. Hirsttop

  1. Buitenhuis, E. T., C. Le Quéré, O. Aumont, G. Beaugrand, A. Bunker, A. Hirst, T. Ikeda, T. O'Brien, S. Piontkovski and D. Straile, 2006 : Biogeochemical fluxes through mesozooplankton, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 20, GB2003, doi:10.1029/2005GB002511

M. Hoerlingtop

  1. Hoerling, M., J. Hurrell, J. Eischeid and A. Phillips, 2006 : Detection and Attribution of Twentieth-Century Northern and Southern African Rainfall Change, Journal of Climate, 19, 16, 3989-4008, doi:10.1175/JCLI3842.1

T. Hogantop

  1. Davey, M. K., M. Huddleston, K. R. Sperber, P. Braconnot, F. Bryan, D. Chen, R. Colman, C. Cooper, U. Cubasch, P. Delecluse, D. DeWitt, L. Fairhead, G. M. Flato, C. Gordon, T. Hogan, M. Ji, M. Kimoto, A. Kitoh, T. Knutson, M. Latif, H. Le Treut, T. Li, S. Manabe, C. R. Mechoso, G. A. Meehl, S. B. Power, E. Roeckner, L. Terray, A. Vintzileos, R. Voss, B. Wang, W. Washington, I. Yoshikawa, J. Yu, S. Yukimoto and S. Zebiak, 2002 : STOIC: a study of coupled model climatology and variability in tropical ocean regions, Clim. Dyn., 18, 5, 403-420, doi:10.1007/s00382-001-0188-6

N. G. Hoggtop

  1. Tréguier, A.-M., N. G. Hogg, M. E. Maltrud, K. Speer and V. Thierry, 2003 : The Origin of Deep Zonal Flows in the Brazil Basin, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 3, 580-599, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<0580:TOODZF>2.0.CO;2

N. J. Holbrookctop

  1. Perkinsa, S. E., A. J. Pitmanb, N. J. Holbrookc and J. McAneneyd, 2007 : Evaluation of the AR4 Climate Models' Simulated Daily Maximum Temperature, Minimum Temperature, and Precipitation over Australia Using Probability Density Functions, Journal of Climate, 20, 17, 4356-4376, doi:10.1175/JCLI4253.1

M. M. Hollandtop

  1. Stroeve, J., M. M. Holland, W. Meier, T. Scambos and M. Serreze, 2007 : Arctic sea ice decline: Faster than forecast, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L09501, doi:10.1029/2007GL029703

C.-C. Hongtop

  1. Hong, C.-C., T. Li and J.-J. Luo, 2008 : Asymmetry of the Indian Ocean Dipole, Journal of Climate, 21, ??, 0000-0000, doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2223.1

N. Hopffnertop

  1. Carr, M. E., M. A. M. Friedrichs, M. Schmeltz, M. N. Aita, D. Antoine, K. Arrigo, I. Asanuma, O. Aumont, R. Barber, M. Behrenfeld, R. Bidigare, E. T. Buitenhuis, J. Campbell, A. Ciotti, H. Dierssen, M. Dowell, J. Dunne, W. Esaias, B. Gentili, S. Groom, N. Hopffner, J. Ishizaka, T. Kameda, C. Le Quéré, S. Lohrenz, J. Marra, F. Mélin, K. Moore, A. Morel, T. Reddy, J. Ryan, M. Scardi, T. Smyth, K. Turpie, G. Tilstone, K. Waters and Y. Yamanaka, 2006 : A comparison of global estimates of marine primary production from ocean color, Deep Sea Res. II, 53, 5-7, 741-770, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.01.028

M. E. Horitop

  1. Hori, M. E. and H. Ueda, 2006 : Impact of global warming on the East Asian winter monsoon as revealed by nine coupled atmosphere-ocean GCMs, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L03713, doi:10.1029/2005GL024961

  2. Ueda, H., A. Iwai, K. Kuwako and M. E. Hori, 2006 : Impact of anthropogenic forcing on the Asian summer monsoon as simulated by eight GCMs, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L06703, doi:10.1029/2005GL025336

R. Hortontop

  1. Horton, R., C. Herweijer, C. Rosenzweig, J. Liu, V. Gornitz and A. C. Ruane, 2008 : Sea level rise projections for current generation CGCMs based on the semi-empirical method, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L02715, doi:10.1029/2007GL032486

M. Hosakatop

  1. Nohara, D., A. Kitoh, M. Hosaka and T. Oki, 2006 : Impact of Climate Change on River Discharge Projected by Multimodel Ensemble, Journal of Hydrometeorology, 7, 5, 1076-1089, doi:10.1175/JHM531.1

M. Hoshentop

  1. Palmer, T. N., A. Alessandri, U. Andersen, P. Cantelaube, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse, M. Déqué, E. Diez, F. J. Doblas-Reyes, H. Feddersen, R. Graham, S. Gualdi, J.-F. Guérémy, R. Hagedorn, M. Hoshen, N. Keenlyside, M. Latif, A. Lazar, E. Maisonnave, V. Marletto, A. P. Morse, B. Orfila, P. Rogel, J.-M. Terres and M. C. Thomson, 2004 : Development of a European Multi-Model Ensemble System for Seasonal to Inter-Annual Prediction (DEMETER), Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 85, 853-872, doi:10.1175/BAMS-85-6-853

I. Hoteittop

  1. Hoteit, I. and D.-T. Pham, 2004 : An adaptively reduced-order extended Kalman filter for data assimilation in the tropical Pacific, J. Mar. Systems, 45, 3-4, 173-188, doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2003.11.004

  2. Hoteit, I., D.-T. Pham and J. Blum, 2002 : A simplified reduced order Kalman filtering and application to altimetric data assimilation in Tropical Pacific, J. Mar. Systems, 36, 1-2, 101-127, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(02)00129-X

F. Hourdintop

  1. Braconnot, P., F. Hourdin, S. Bony, J.-L. Dufresne, J. Y. Grandpeix and O. Marti, 2007 : Impact of different convective cloud schemes on the simulation of the tropical seasonal cycle in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model, Climate Dynamics, 29, 5, 501-520, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0244-y

  2. Lin, J.-L., G. N. Kiladis, B. E. Mapes, K. M. Weickmann, K. R. Sperber, W. Lin, M. C. Wheeler, S. D. Schubert, A. Del Genio, L. J. Donner, S. Emori, J.-F. Guérémy, F. Hourdin, P. J. Rasch, E. Roeckner and J. F. Scinocca, 2006 : Tropical Intraseasonal Variability in 14 IPCC AR4 Climate Models. Part I: Convective Signals, Journal of Climate, 19, 12, 2665-2690, doi:10.1175/JCLI3735.1

M.-N. Houssaistop

  1. Houssais, M.-N., C. Herbaut, P. Schlichtholz and C. Rousset, 2007 : Arctic salinity anomalies and their link to the North Atlantic during a positive phase of the Arctic Oscillation, Prog. Oceanogr., 73, 2, 160-189, doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2007.02.005

  2. Herbaut, C., M.-N. Houssais and J. Sirven, 2006 : Impact of the Northern annular mode on the freshwater exchange between the Arctic and the North Atlantic, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 53, 3, 474-484, doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2005.11.007

  3. Barthelet, P., S. Bony, P. Braconnot, A. Braun, D. Cariolle, E. Cohen-Solal, J.-L. Dufresne, P. Delecluse, M. Déqué, L. Fairhead, M.-A. Filiberti, M. Forichon, J.-Y. Grandpeix, E. Guilyardi, M.-N. Houssais, M. Imbard, H. Le Treut, C. Lévy, Z. X. Li, G. Madec, P. Marquet, O. Marti, S. Planton, L. Terray, O. Thual and S. Valcke, 1998 : Simulations couplées globales des changements climatiques associes a une augmentation de la teneur atmosphériques en CO2, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Earth and Planetary Sc, 326, 677-684

W. W. Hsiehtop

  1. Wu, A., W. W. Hsieh, G. J. Boer and F. W. Zwiers, 2007 : Changes in the Arctic Oscillation under increased atmospheric greenhouse gases, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L12701, doi:10.1029/2007GL029344

B. Huangtop

  1. Huang, B., Z.-Z. Hu and B. Jha, 2007 : Evolution of model systematic errors in the Tropical Atlantic Basin from coupled climate hindcasts, Climate Dynamics, 28, 7, 661-682, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0223-8

M. Huddlestontop

  1. Davey, M. K., M. Huddleston, K. R. Sperber, P. Braconnot, F. Bryan, D. Chen, R. Colman, C. Cooper, U. Cubasch, P. Delecluse, D. DeWitt, L. Fairhead, G. M. Flato, C. Gordon, T. Hogan, M. Ji, M. Kimoto, A. Kitoh, T. Knutson, M. Latif, H. Le Treut, T. Li, S. Manabe, C. R. Mechoso, G. A. Meehl, S. B. Power, E. Roeckner, L. Terray, A. Vintzileos, R. Voss, B. Wang, W. Washington, I. Yoshikawa, J. Yu, S. Yukimoto and S. Zebiak, 2002 : STOIC: a study of coupled model climatology and variability in tropical ocean regions, Clim. Dyn., 18, 5, 403-420, doi:10.1007/s00382-001-0188-6

E. Huottop

  1. Korotaev, G. K., E. Huot, F.-X. Le Dimet, I. Herlin, S. V. Stanichny, D. M. Solovyev and L. Wu, 2008 : Retrieving ocean surface current by 4-D variational assimilation of sea surface temperature images, Remote Sensing of Environment, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2007.04.020, In Press

J. Hurrelltop

  1. Hoerling, M., J. Hurrell, J. Eischeid and A. Phillips, 2006 : Detection and Attribution of Twentieth-Century Northern and Southern African Rainfall Change, Journal of Climate, 19, 16, 3989-4008, doi:10.1175/JCLI3842.1

P. Huybrechtstop

  1. Gregory, J. M. and P. Huybrechts, 2006 : Ice-sheet contributions to future sea-level change, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. A, 364, 1844, 1709-1731, doi:10.1098/rsta.2006.1796

A. Hutop

  1. Timmermann, A., Y. Okumura, S.-I. An, A. Clement, B. Dong, E. Guilyardi, A. Hu, J. Jungclaus, U. Krebs, M. Renold, T. F. Stocker, R. J. Stouffer, R. T. Sutton, S.-P. Xie and J. H. Yin, 2007 : The influence of a weakening of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation on ENSO, J. Climate, 20, 19, 4899-4919, doi:10.1175/JCLI4283.1

Z.-Z. Hutop

  1. Huang, B., Z.-Z. Hu and B. Jha, 2007 : Evolution of model systematic errors in the Tropical Atlantic Basin from coupled climate hindcasts, Climate Dynamics, 28, 7, 661-682, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0223-8

R. Iaconotop

  1. Zeng, N., H. Qian, E. Munoz and R. Iacono, 2004 : How strong is carbon cycle-climate feedback under global warming?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L20203, doi:10.1029/2004GL020904

M. Ikedatop

  1. Panteleev, G. G., M. N. Koshlyakov, E. G. Morozov, R. Yu. Tarakanov, A. Yu. Goldin, A. Yu. Shcherbina and M. Ikeda, 2006 : Numerical modeling of currents in the Drake Passage with assimilation of the experimental data of 2003, Oceanology, 46, 6, 772-783, doi:10.1134/S0001437006060026

T. Ikedatop

  1. Buitenhuis, E. T., C. Le Quéré, O. Aumont, G. Beaugrand, A. Bunker, A. Hirst, T. Ikeda, T. O'Brien, S. Piontkovski and D. Straile, 2006 : Biogeochemical fluxes through mesozooplankton, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 20, GB2003, doi:10.1029/2005GB002511

M. Imbardtop

  1. Boulanger, J.-P., E. Durand, J.-P. Duvel, C. Menkes, P. Delecluse, M. Imbard, M. Lengaigne, G. Madec and S. Masson, 2001 : Role of non-linear oceanic processes in the response to westerly wind events: new implications for the 1997 El Niño onset, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 8, 1603-1606, doi:10.1029/2000GL012364

  2. Tréguier, A.-M., B. Barnier, A. P. de Miranda, J.-M. Molines, N. Grima, M. Imbard, C. Messager, T. Reynaud and S. Michel, 2001 : An eddy-permitting model of the Atlantic circulation: Evaluating open boundary conditions, J. Geophys. Res., 106, C10, 22115-22130, doi:10.1029/2000JC000376

  3. Guyon, M., G. Madec, F.-X. Roux and M. Imbard, 1999 : A Parallel ocean model for high resolution studies, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Euro-Par'99, 1685, 603-607

  4. Guyon, M., G. Madec, F.-X. Roux, M. Imbard, C. Herbaut and P. Fronier, 1999 : Parallelization of the OPA ocean model, Calculateurs Paralleles, 11, 4, 499-517

  5. Tréguier, A.-M., T. Reynaud, T. Pichevin, B. Barnier, J.-M. Molines, A. P. de Miranda, C. Messager, J.-O. Beismann, G. Madec, N. Grima, M. Imbard and C. Le Provost, 1999 : The CLIPPER project: high resolution modeling of the Atlantic, Int. WOCE Newsletter, 36, 3-5

  6. Barthelet, P., S. Bony, P. Braconnot, A. Braun, D. Cariolle, E. Cohen-Solal, J.-L. Dufresne, P. Delecluse, M. Déqué, L. Fairhead, M.-A. Filiberti, M. Forichon, J.-Y. Grandpeix, E. Guilyardi, M.-N. Houssais, M. Imbard, H. Le Treut, C. Lévy, Z. X. Li, G. Madec, P. Marquet, O. Marti, S. Planton, L. Terray, O. Thual and S. Valcke, 1998 : Simulations couplées globales des changements climatiques associes a une augmentation de la teneur atmosphériques en CO2, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Earth and Planetary Sc, 326, 677-684

  7. Cassou, C., P. Noyret, E. Sevault, O. Thual, L. Terray, D. Beaucourt and M. Imbard, 1998 : Distributed Ocean-Atmosphere Modeling and Sensitivity to the Coupling Flux Precision: The CATHODe Project, Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 4, 1035-1053, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1998)126<1035:DOAMAS>2.0.CO;2

  8. Madec, G., P. Delecluse, M. Imbard and C. Lévy, 1998 : OPA 8.1 Ocean General Circulation Model reference manual, Note du Pole de Modelisation, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, 11, 91pp

  9. Madec, G. and M. Imbard, 1996 : A global ocean mesh to overcome the North Pole singularity, Climate Dynamics, 12, 6, 381-388, doi:10.1007/BF00211684

  10. Guilyardi, E., G. Madec, L. Terray, M. Déqué, M. Pontaud, M. Imbard, D. B. Stephenson, M.-A. Filiberti, D. Cariolle, P. Delecluse and O. Thual, 1995 : Simulation couplée océan-atmosphère de la variabilité du climat, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, t. 320, série IIa, 683-690

S. Inesontop

  1. Février, S., C. Frankignoul, J. Sirven, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse, S. Ineson, J. Macias, N. Sennéchael and D. B. Stephenson, 2000 : A multivariate intercomparison between three oceanic GCMs using observed current and thermocline depth anomalies in the tropical Pacific during 1985-1992, J. Mar. Systems, 24, 3-4, 249-275, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(99)00089-5

  2. Mechoso, C. R., A. W. Robertson, N. Barth, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse, P. R. Gent, S. Ineson, B. Kirtman, M. Latif, H. Le Treut, T. Nagai, J. D. Neelin, S. G. H. Philander, J. Polcher, P. S. Schopf, T. N. Stockdale, M. J. Suarez, L. Terray, O. Thual and J. J. Tribbia, 1995 : The Seasonal Cycle over the Tropical Pacific in Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere General Circulation Models, Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 9, 2825-2838, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1995)123<2825:TSCOTT>2.0.CO;2

P. Innesstop

  1. Lengaigne, M., E. Guilyardi, J.-P. Boulanger, C. Menkes, P. Delecluse, P. Inness, J. Cole and J. M. Slingo, 2004 : Triggering of El Niño by westerly wind events in a coupled general circulation model, Clim. Dyn., 23, 6, 601-620, doi:10.1007/s00382-004-0457-2

J. P. Ioriotop

  1. Coquard, J., P. B. Duffy, K. E. Taylor and J. P. Iorio, 2004 : Present and future surface climate in the western USA as simulated by 15 global climate models, Climate Dynamics, 23, 5, 455-472, doi:10.1007/s00382-004-0437-6

M. Ioualalentop

  1. Picaut, J., M. Ioualalen, T. Delcroix, F. Masia, R. Murtugudde and J. Vialard, 2001 : The oceanic zone of convergence on the eastern edge of the Pacific warm pool: A synthesis of results and implications for El Niño-Southern Oscillation and biogeochemical phenomena, J. Geophys. Res., 106, C2, 2363-2386, doi:10.1029/2000JC900141

K. Isaksentop

  1. Isaksen, K., R. E. Benestad, C. Harris and J. L. Sollid, 2007 : Recent extreme near-surface permafrost temperatures on Svalbard in relation to future climate scenarios, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L17502, doi:10.1029/2007GL031002

A. Ishidatop

  1. Orr, J. C., V. J. Fabry, O. Aumont, L. Bopp, S. C. Doney, R. A. Feely, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, R. M. Key, K. Lindsay, E. Maier-Reimer, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, G.-K. Plattner, K. B. Rodgers, C. L. Sabine, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2005 : Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms, Nature, 437, 681-686, doi:10.1038/nature04095

  2. Doney, S. C., K. Lindsay, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, H. Drange, J.-C. Dutay, M. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, G. Madec, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, J. C. Orr, G.-K. Plattner, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2004 : Evaluating global ocean carbon models: the importance of realistic physics, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB3017, doi:10.1029/2003GB002150

  3. Dutay, J.-C., P. Jean-Baptiste, J.-M. Campin, A. Ishida, E. Maier-Reimer, R. J. Matear, A. Mouchet, I. J. Totterdell, Y. Yamanaka, K. B. Rodgers, G. Madec and J. C. Orr, 2004 : Evaluation of OCMIP-2 ocean models' deep circulation with mantle helium-3, J. Mar. Systems, 48, 1-4, 15-36, doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2003.05.010

  4. Matsumoto, K., J. L. Sarmiento, R. M. Key, O. Aumont, J. L. Bullister, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, S. C. Doney, H. Drange, J.-C. Dutay, M. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, G.-K. Plattner, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, P. S. Swathi, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka, A. Yool and J. C. Orr, 2004 : Evaluation of ocean carbon cycle models with data-based metrics, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L07303, doi:10.1029/2003GL018970

  5. Dutay, J.-C., J. L. Bullister, S. C. Doney, J. C. Orr, R. G. Najjar, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, H. Drange, M. Follows, Y. Gao, N. Gruber, M. W. Hecht, A. Ishida, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, G. Madec, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, G.-K. Plattner, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2002 : Evaluation of ocean model ventilation with CFC-11: comparison of 13 global ocean models, Ocean Modelling, 4, 2, 89-120, doi:10.1016/S1463-5003(01)00013-0

J. Ishizakatop

  1. Carr, M. E., M. A. M. Friedrichs, M. Schmeltz, M. N. Aita, D. Antoine, K. Arrigo, I. Asanuma, O. Aumont, R. Barber, M. Behrenfeld, R. Bidigare, E. T. Buitenhuis, J. Campbell, A. Ciotti, H. Dierssen, M. Dowell, J. Dunne, W. Esaias, B. Gentili, S. Groom, N. Hopffner, J. Ishizaka, T. Kameda, C. Le Quéré, S. Lohrenz, J. Marra, F. Mélin, K. Moore, A. Morel, T. Reddy, J. Ryan, M. Scardi, T. Smyth, K. Turpie, G. Tilstone, K. Waters and Y. Yamanaka, 2006 : A comparison of global estimates of marine primary production from ocean color, Deep Sea Res. II, 53, 5-7, 741-770, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.01.028

D. Iudiconetop

  1. Iudicone, D., G. Madec, B. Blanke and S. Speich, 2008 : The role of Southern Ocean surface forcings and mixing in the global conveyor, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press

  2. Iudicone, D., G. Madec and T. J. McDougall, 2008 : Diagnosing water transformations and the key role of light penetration, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press

  3. Iudicone, D., G. Madec and T. J. McDougall, 2008 : Water-Mass Transformations in a Neutral Density Framework and the Key Role of Light Penetration, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press

  4. Iudicone, D., S. Speich, G. Madec and B. Blanke, 2008 : The global Conveyor Belt in a Southern Ocean perspective, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press

  5. Koch-Larrouy, A., G. Madec, D. Iudicone, A. Atmadipoera and R. Molcard, 2008 : Physical processes contributing to the water mass transformation of the Indonesian Throughflow, Ocean Dynamics, 58, 3, 275-288, doi:10.1007/s10236-008-0154-5

  6. Iudicone, D., K. B. Rodgers, R. Schopp and G. Madec, 2007 : An Exchange Window for the Injection of Antarctic Intermediate Water into the South Pacific, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 37, 1, 31-49, doi:10.1175/JPO2985.1

A. Iwaitop

  1. Ueda, H., A. Iwai, K. Kuwako and M. E. Hori, 2006 : Impact of anthropogenic forcing on the Asian summer monsoon as simulated by eight GCMs, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L06703, doi:10.1029/2005GL025336

T. Izumotop

  1. Cravatte, S., G. Madec, T. Izumo, C. Menkes and A. Bozec, 2007 : Progress in the 3-D circulation of the eastern equatorial Pacific in a climate ocean model, Ocean Modelling, 17, 1, 28-48, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2006.11.003

  2. Alory, G., S. Cravatte, T. Izumo and K. B. Rodgers, 2005 : Validation of a decadal OGCM simulation for the tropical Pacific, Ocean Modelling, 10, 3-4, 272-282, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2004.08.003

  3. Izumo, T., 2005 : The equatorial undercurrent, meridional overturning circulation, and their roles in mass and heat exchanges during El Nino events in the tropical Pacific ocean, Ocean Dyn., 55, 110-123, doi:10.1007/s10236-005-0115-1

  4. Izumo, T., J. Picaut and B. Blanke, 2002 : Tropical pathways, equatorial undercurrent variability and the 1998 La Niña, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 22, 2080, doi:10.1029/2002GL015073

D. Jamoustop

  1. Aumont, O., J. C. Orr, D. Jamous, P. Monfray, O. Marti and G. Madec, 1998 : A degradation approach to accelerate simulations to steady-state in a 3-D tracer transport model of the global ocean, Climate Dynamics, 14, 2, 101-116, doi:10.1007/s003820050212

L. Jarlantop

  1. Rogel, P., Y. M. Tourre, V. Benoit and L. Jarlan, 2006 : Tropical Atlantic moisture availability and precipitation over West Africa: Application to DEMETER hindcasts, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L21711, doi:10.1029/2006GL027178

P. Jean-Baptistetop

  1. Dutay, J.-C., P. Jean-Baptiste, J.-M. Campin, A. Ishida, E. Maier-Reimer, R. J. Matear, A. Mouchet, I. J. Totterdell, Y. Yamanaka, K. B. Rodgers, G. Madec and J. C. Orr, 2004 : Evaluation of OCMIP-2 ocean models' deep circulation with mantle helium-3, J. Mar. Systems, 48, 1-4, 15-36, doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2003.05.010

C. Jeandeltop

  1. Arsouze, T., J.-C. Dutay, F. Lacan and C. Jeandel, 2007 : Modeling the neodymium isotopic composition with a global ocean circulation model, Chemical Geology, 239, 1-2, 165-177, doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2006.12.006

B. Jhatop

  1. Huang, B., Z.-Z. Hu and B. Jha, 2007 : Evolution of model systematic errors in the Tropical Atlantic Basin from coupled climate hindcasts, Climate Dynamics, 28, 7, 661-682, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0223-8

M. Jhatop

  1. Takle, E. S., M. Jha and C. J. Anderson, 2005 : Hydrological cycle in the upper Mississippi River basin: 20th century simulations by multiple GCMs, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L18407, doi:10.1029/2005GL023630

J. H. Jiangtop

  1. Su, H., D. E. Waliser, J. H. Jiang, J. Li, W. G. Read, J. W. Waters and A. M. Tompkins, 2006 : Relationships of upper tropospheric water vapor, clouds and SST: MLS observations, ECMWF analyses and GCM simulations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L22802, doi:10.1029/2006GL027582

X. Jiangtop

  1. Covey, C., A. Abe-Ouchi, G. J. Boer, B. A. Boville, U. Cubasch, L. Fairhead, G. M. Flato, H. Gordon, E. Guilyardi, X. Jiang, T. C. Johns, H. Le Treut, G. Madec, G. A. Meehl, R. Miller, A. Noda, S. B. Power, E. Roeckner, G. Russell, E. K. Schneider, R. J. Stouffer, L. Terray and J.-S. von Storch, 2000 : The seasonal cycle in coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation models, Climate Dynamics, 16, 10-11, 775-787, doi:10.1007/s003820000081

Z. Jiantop

  1. Wang, P., S. Clemens, L. Beaufort, P. Braconnot, G. Ganssen, Z. Jian, P. Kershaw and M. Sarnthein, 2005 : Evolution and variability of the Asian monsoon system: state of the art and outstanding issues, Quaternary Science Reviews, 24, 5-6, 595-629, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.10.002

Y. Jiatop

  1. Jia, Y., 2003 : Ocean heat transport and its relationship to ocean circulation in the CMIP coupled models, Climate Dynamics, 20, 2, 153-174, doi:10.1007/s00382-002-0261-9

M. Jitop

  1. Davey, M. K., M. Huddleston, K. R. Sperber, P. Braconnot, F. Bryan, D. Chen, R. Colman, C. Cooper, U. Cubasch, P. Delecluse, D. DeWitt, L. Fairhead, G. M. Flato, C. Gordon, T. Hogan, M. Ji, M. Kimoto, A. Kitoh, T. Knutson, M. Latif, H. Le Treut, T. Li, S. Manabe, C. R. Mechoso, G. A. Meehl, S. B. Power, E. Roeckner, L. Terray, A. Vintzileos, R. Voss, B. Wang, W. Washington, I. Yoshikawa, J. Yu, S. Yukimoto and S. Zebiak, 2002 : STOIC: a study of coupled model climatology and variability in tropical ocean regions, Clim. Dyn., 18, 5, 403-420, doi:10.1007/s00382-001-0188-6

J. R. Johnsontop

  1. Moore, A. M., J. Vialard, A. T. Weaver, D. L. T. Anderson, R. Kleeman and J. R. Johnson, 2003 : The Role of Air-Sea Interaction in Controlling the Optimal Perturbations of Low-Frequency Tropical Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Modes, Journal of Climate, 16, 6, 951-968, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<0951:TROASI>2.0.CO;2

T. C. Johnstop

  1. Covey, C., A. Abe-Ouchi, G. J. Boer, B. A. Boville, U. Cubasch, L. Fairhead, G. M. Flato, H. Gordon, E. Guilyardi, X. Jiang, T. C. Johns, H. Le Treut, G. Madec, G. A. Meehl, R. Miller, A. Noda, S. B. Power, E. Roeckner, G. Russell, E. K. Schneider, R. J. Stouffer, L. Terray and J.-S. von Storch, 2000 : The seasonal cycle in coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation models, Climate Dynamics, 16, 10-11, 775-787, doi:10.1007/s003820000081

J. Johntop

  1. Friedlingstein, P., P. Cox, R. Betts, L. Bo, W. von Bloh, V. Brovkin, P. Cadule, S. C. Doney, M. Eby, I. Fung, G. Bala, J. John, C. Jones, F. Joos, T. Kato, M. Kawamiya, W. Knorr, K. Lindsay, H. D. Matthews, T. Raddatz, P. Rayner, C. Reick, E. Roeckner, K.-G. Schnitzler, R. Schnur, K. Strassmann, A. J. Weaver, C. Yoshikawa and N. Zeng, 2006 : Climate-Carbon Cycle Feedback Analysis: Results from the C4MIP Model Intercomparison, Journal of Climate, 19, 14, 3337-3353, doi:10.1175/JCLI3800.1

V. O. Johntop

  1. John, V. O. and B. J. Soden, 2007 : Temperature and humidity biases in global climate models and their impact on climate feedbacks, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L18704, doi:10.1029/2007GL030429

  2. John, V. O. and B. J. Soden, 2006 : Does convectively-detrained cloud ice enhance water vapor feedback?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L20701, doi:10.1029/2006GL027260

M. Jolytop

  1. Joly, M., A. Voldoire, H. Douville, P. Terray and J.-F. Royer, 2007 : African monsoon teleconnections with tropical SSTs: validation and evolution in a set of IPCC4 simulations, Climate Dynamics, 29, 1, 1-20, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0215-8

C. Jonestop

  1. Friedlingstein, P., P. Cox, R. Betts, L. Bo, W. von Bloh, V. Brovkin, P. Cadule, S. C. Doney, M. Eby, I. Fung, G. Bala, J. John, C. Jones, F. Joos, T. Kato, M. Kawamiya, W. Knorr, K. Lindsay, H. D. Matthews, T. Raddatz, P. Rayner, C. Reick, E. Roeckner, K.-G. Schnitzler, R. Schnur, K. Strassmann, A. J. Weaver, C. Yoshikawa and N. Zeng, 2006 : Climate-Carbon Cycle Feedback Analysis: Results from the C4MIP Model Intercomparison, Journal of Climate, 19, 14, 3337-3353, doi:10.1175/JCLI3800.1

P. Jonestop

  1. Covey, C., K. M. AchutaRao, U. Cubasch, P. Jones, S. J. Lambert, M. E. Mann, T. J. Phillips and K. E. Taylor, 2003 : An overview of results from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project, Global and Planetary Change, 37, 1-2, 103-133, doi:10.1016/S0921-8181(02)00193-5

F. Joostop

  1. Friedlingstein, P., P. Cox, R. Betts, L. Bo, W. von Bloh, V. Brovkin, P. Cadule, S. C. Doney, M. Eby, I. Fung, G. Bala, J. John, C. Jones, F. Joos, T. Kato, M. Kawamiya, W. Knorr, K. Lindsay, H. D. Matthews, T. Raddatz, P. Rayner, C. Reick, E. Roeckner, K.-G. Schnitzler, R. Schnur, K. Strassmann, A. J. Weaver, C. Yoshikawa and N. Zeng, 2006 : Climate-Carbon Cycle Feedback Analysis: Results from the C4MIP Model Intercomparison, Journal of Climate, 19, 14, 3337-3353, doi:10.1175/JCLI3800.1

  2. Orr, J. C., V. J. Fabry, O. Aumont, L. Bopp, S. C. Doney, R. A. Feely, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, R. M. Key, K. Lindsay, E. Maier-Reimer, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, G.-K. Plattner, K. B. Rodgers, C. L. Sabine, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2005 : Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms, Nature, 437, 681-686, doi:10.1038/nature04095

  3. Doney, S. C., K. Lindsay, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, H. Drange, J.-C. Dutay, M. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, G. Madec, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, J. C. Orr, G.-K. Plattner, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2004 : Evaluating global ocean carbon models: the importance of realistic physics, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB3017, doi:10.1029/2003GB002150

  4. Matsumoto, K., J. L. Sarmiento, R. M. Key, O. Aumont, J. L. Bullister, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, S. C. Doney, H. Drange, J.-C. Dutay, M. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, G.-K. Plattner, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, P. S. Swathi, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka, A. Yool and J. C. Orr, 2004 : Evaluation of ocean carbon cycle models with data-based metrics, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L07303, doi:10.1029/2003GL018970

  5. Dutay, J.-C., J. L. Bullister, S. C. Doney, J. C. Orr, R. G. Najjar, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, H. Drange, M. Follows, Y. Gao, N. Gruber, M. W. Hecht, A. Ishida, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, G. Madec, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, G.-K. Plattner, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2002 : Evaluation of ocean model ventilation with CFC-11: comparison of 13 global ocean models, Ocean Modelling, 4, 2, 89-120, doi:10.1016/S1463-5003(01)00013-0

P. Jossetop

  1. Josse, P., G. Caniaux, H. Giordani and S. Planton, 1999 : Intercomparison of oceanic and atmospheric forced and coupled mesoscale simulations. Part I: surface fluxes, Annales Geophysicae, 17, 4, 566-576, doi:10.1007/s00585-999-0566-7

S. Joussaumetop

  1. Braconnot, P., S. P. Harrison, S. Joussaume, C. D. Hewitt, A. Kitoh, J. E. Kutzbach, Z. Liu, B. Otto-Bliesner, J. Syktus and N. Weber, 2004 : Evaluation of PMIP Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Simulations of the Mid-Holocene, Developments in Paleoenvironmental Research, v.6, Battarbee R.W., Gasse F., and Stickley C.E. (eds.). Springer-Verlag

  2. Braconnot, P., O. Marti, S. Joussaume and Y. Leclainche, 2000 : Ocean Feedback in Response to 6 kyr BP Insolation, Journal of Climate, 13, 9, 1537-1553, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<1537:OFIRTK>2.0.CO;2

  3. Braconnot, P., S. Joussaume, O. Marti and N. de Noblet, 1999 : Synergistic feedback from ocean and vegetation on the African monsoon response to mid-Holocene insolation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 16, 2481-2484, doi:10.1029/1999GL9006047

  4. Braconnot, P., O. Marti and S. Joussaume, 1997 : Adjustment and feedbacks in a global coupled ocean-atmosphere model, Clim. Dyn., 13, 7-8, 507-519, doi:10.1007/s003820050179

A. Jouzeautop

  1. Collins, M., M. Botzet, A. F. Carril, H. Drange, A. Jouzeau, M. Latif, S. Masina, O. H. Otteraa, H. Pohlmann, A. Sorteberg, R. T. Sutton and L. Terray, 2006 : Interannual to Decadal Climate Predictability in the North Atlantic: A Multimodel-Ensemble Study, Journal of Climate, 19, 7, 1195-1203, doi:10.1175/JCLI3654.1

J. Jouzeltop

  1. Masson-Delmotte, V., M. Kageyama, P. Braconnot, S. Charbit, G. Krinner, C. Ritz, E. Guilyardi, J. Jouzel, A. Abe-Ouchi, M. Crucifix, R. M. Gladstone, C. D. Hewitt, A. Kitoh, A. N. LeGrande, O. Marti, U. Merkel, T. Motoi, R. Ohgaito, B. Otto-Bliesner, W. R. Peltier, I. Ross, P. J. Valdes, G. Vettoretti, S. L. Weber, F. Wolk and Y. Yu, 2006 : Past and future polar amplification of climate change: climate model intercomparisons and ice-core constraints, Climate Dynamics, 26, 5, 513-529, doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0081-9

  2. Masson-Delmotte, V., M. Kageyama, P. Braconnot, S. Charbit, G. Krinner, C. Ritz, E. Guilyardi, J. Jouzel, A. Abe-Ouchi, M. Crucifix, R. M. Gladstone, C. D. Hewitt, A. Kitoh, A. N. LeGrande, O. Marti, U. Merkel, T. Motoi, R. Ohgaito, B. Otto-Bliesner, W. R. Peltier, I. Ross, P. J. Valdes, G. Vettoretti, S. L. Weber, F. Wolk and Y. Yu, 2006 : Past and future polar amplification of climate change: climate model intercomparisons and ice-core constraints, Climate Dynamics, 27, 4, 437-440, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0149-1

  3. Delaygue, G., E. Bard, C. Rollion, J. Jouzel, M. Stiévenard, J.-C. Duplessy and G. Ganssen, 2001 : Oxygen isotope/salinity relationship in the northern Indian Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 106, C3, 4565-4574, doi:10.1029/1999JC000061

  4. Delaygue, G., J. Jouzel and J.-C. Dutay, 2000 : Oxygen 18-salinity relationship simulated by an oceanic general circulation model, Earth Plan. Sc. Lett., 178, 1, 113-123, doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00073-X

J. H. Jungclaustop

  1. Semenov, V. A., M. Latif, J. H. Jungclaus and W. Park, 2008 : Is the observed NAO variability during the instrumental record unusual?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L11701, doi:10.1029/2008GL033273

J. Jungclaustop

  1. Griffies, S. M., A. Biastoch, C. Boning, F. Bryan, G. Danabasoglu, E. P. Chassignet, M. H. England, R. Gerdes, H. Haak, R. W. Hallberg, W. Hazeleger, J. Jungclaus, W. G. Large, G. Madec, A. Pirani, B. L. Samuels, M. Scheinert, A. Sen Gupta, Camiel A. Severijns, H. L. Simmons, A.-M. Treguier, M. Winton, S. Yeager and J. Yin, 2009 : Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments (COREs), Ocean Modelling, 26, 1-2, 1-46, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2008.08.007

  2. Timmermann, A., Y. Okumura, S.-I. An, A. Clement, B. Dong, E. Guilyardi, A. Hu, J. Jungclaus, U. Krebs, M. Renold, T. F. Stocker, R. J. Stouffer, R. T. Sutton, S.-P. Xie and J. H. Yin, 2007 : The influence of a weakening of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation on ENSO, J. Climate, 20, 19, 4899-4919, doi:10.1175/JCLI4283.1

M. M. Jungetop

  1. Stephenson, D. B., V. Pavan, M. Collins, M. M. Junge, R. Quadrelli and P. CMIP2 Modelling Groups, 2006 : North Atlantic Oscillation response to transient greenhouse gas forcing and the impact on European winter climate: a CMIP2 multi-model assessment, Climate Dynamics, 27, 4, 401-420, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0140-x

M. Jurytop

  1. Yamagata, T., S. K. Behera, J.-J. Luo, S. Masson, M. Jury and S. A. Rao, 2004 : Coupled ocean-atmosphere variability in the tropical Indian Ocean, Geophysical Monograph Series, Earth's Climate: The Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction, C, Wang, S.-P, Xie, J, A. Carton, Editors, Volume 147, 414 pages, hardbound, 2004, ISBN 0-87590-412-2, AGU Code GM1474122

M. Kageyamatop

  1. Alkama, R., M. Kageyama, G. Ramstein, O. Marti, P. Ribstein and D. Swingedouw, 2008 : Impact of a realistic river routing in coupled ocean-atmosphere simulations of the Last Glacial Maximum climate, Climate Dynamics, 30, 7-8, 855-869, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0330-1

  2. Masson-Delmotte, V., M. Kageyama, P. Braconnot, S. Charbit, G. Krinner, C. Ritz, E. Guilyardi, J. Jouzel, A. Abe-Ouchi, M. Crucifix, R. M. Gladstone, C. D. Hewitt, A. Kitoh, A. N. LeGrande, O. Marti, U. Merkel, T. Motoi, R. Ohgaito, B. Otto-Bliesner, W. R. Peltier, I. Ross, P. J. Valdes, G. Vettoretti, S. L. Weber, F. Wolk and Y. Yu, 2006 : Past and future polar amplification of climate change: climate model intercomparisons and ice-core constraints, Climate Dynamics, 26, 5, 513-529, doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0081-9

  3. Masson-Delmotte, V., M. Kageyama, P. Braconnot, S. Charbit, G. Krinner, C. Ritz, E. Guilyardi, J. Jouzel, A. Abe-Ouchi, M. Crucifix, R. M. Gladstone, C. D. Hewitt, A. Kitoh, A. N. LeGrande, O. Marti, U. Merkel, T. Motoi, R. Ohgaito, B. Otto-Bliesner, W. R. Peltier, I. Ross, P. J. Valdes, G. Vettoretti, S. L. Weber, F. Wolk and Y. Yu, 2006 : Past and future polar amplification of climate change: climate model intercomparisons and ice-core constraints, Climate Dynamics, 27, 4, 437-440, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0149-1

  4. Gladstone, R. M., I. Ross, P. J. Valdes, A. Abe-Ouchi, P. Braconnot, S. Brewer, M. Kageyama, A. Kitoh, A. Legrande, O. Marti, R. Ohgaito, B. Otto-Bliesner, W. R. Peltier and G. Vettoretti, 2005 : Mid-Holocene NAO: A PMIP2 model intercomparison, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L16707, doi:10.1029/2005GL023596

  5. Rodgers, K. B., S. Charbit, M. Kageyama, G. Philippon, G. Ramstein, C. Ritz, J. H. Yin, G. Lohmann, S. J. Lorenz and M. Khodri, 2004 : Sensitivity of Northern Hemispheric continental ice sheets to tropical SST during deglaciation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L02206, doi:10.1029/2003GL018375

T. Kamedatop

  1. Carr, M. E., M. A. M. Friedrichs, M. Schmeltz, M. N. Aita, D. Antoine, K. Arrigo, I. Asanuma, O. Aumont, R. Barber, M. Behrenfeld, R. Bidigare, E. T. Buitenhuis, J. Campbell, A. Ciotti, H. Dierssen, M. Dowell, J. Dunne, W. Esaias, B. Gentili, S. Groom, N. Hopffner, J. Ishizaka, T. Kameda, C. Le Quéré, S. Lohrenz, J. Marra, F. Mélin, K. Moore, A. Morel, T. Reddy, J. Ryan, M. Scardi, T. Smyth, K. Turpie, G. Tilstone, K. Waters and Y. Yamanaka, 2006 : A comparison of global estimates of marine primary production from ocean color, Deep Sea Res. II, 53, 5-7, 741-770, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.01.028

I.-S. Kangtop

  1. An, S.-I., J.-S. Kug, Y.-G. Ham and I.-S. Kang, 2008 : Successive Modulation of ENSO to the Future Greenhouse Warming, Journal of Climate, 21, 1, 3-21, doi:10.1175/2007JCLI1500.1

  2. Kim, H.-M., I.-S. Kang, B. Wang and J.-Y. Lee, 2008 : Interannual variations of the boreal summer intraseasonal variability predicted by ten atmosphere-ocean coupled models, Climate Dynamics, 30, 5, 485-496, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0292-3

  3. Wang, B., J.-Y. Lee, I.-S. Kang, J. Shukla, J.-S. Kug, A. Kumar, J. Schemm, J.-J. Luo, T. Yamagata and C.-K. Park, 2008 : How accurately do coupled climate models predict the leading modes of Asian-Australian monsoon interannual variability?, Climate Dynamics, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0310-5, In press

  4. Kug, J.-S., T. Li, S.-I. An, I.-S. Kang, J.-J. Luo, S. Masson and T. Yamagata, 2006 : Role of the ENSO-Indian Ocean coupling on ENSO variability in a coupled GCM, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L09710, doi:10.1029/2005GL024916

J. Karlssontop

  1. Karlsson, J., G. Svensson and H. Rodhe, 2008 : Cloud radiative forcing of subtropical low level clouds in global models, Climate Dynamics, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0322-1, In press

T. Katotop

  1. Friedlingstein, P., P. Cox, R. Betts, L. Bo, W. von Bloh, V. Brovkin, P. Cadule, S. C. Doney, M. Eby, I. Fung, G. Bala, J. John, C. Jones, F. Joos, T. Kato, M. Kawamiya, W. Knorr, K. Lindsay, H. D. Matthews, T. Raddatz, P. Rayner, C. Reick, E. Roeckner, K.-G. Schnitzler, R. Schnur, K. Strassmann, A. J. Weaver, C. Yoshikawa and N. Zeng, 2006 : Climate-Carbon Cycle Feedback Analysis: Results from the C4MIP Model Intercomparison, Journal of Climate, 19, 14, 3337-3353, doi:10.1175/JCLI3800.1

K. Katsarostop

  1. Quilfen, Y., A. Bentamy, P. Delecluse, K. Katsaros and N. Grima, 2000 : Prediction of sea surface anomalies using ocean circulation model forced by scatterometer wind and validation using TOPEX/Poseidon data, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, 38, 4, 1871-1884

  2. Grima, N., A. Bentamy, K. Katsaros, Y. Quilfen, P. Delecluse and C. Lévy, 1999 : Sensibility study of an Oceanic General Circulation Model forced by satellite wind-stress fields, J. Geophys. Res., 104, C4, 7967-7989, doi:10.1029/1999JC900007

A. Kattenbergtop

  1. Stockdale, T. N., D. L. T. Anderson, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse, A. Kattenberg, Y. Kitamura, M. Latif and T. Yamagata, 1993 : Intercomparison of tropical Pacific ocean GCMs, WCRP, 79, WMO /TD-545, 43pp plus figs

V. M. Kattsovtop

  1. Kattsov, V. M., G. V. Alekseev, T. V. Pavlova, P. V. Sporyshev, R. V. Bekryaev and V. A. Govorkova, 2007 : Modeling the evolution of the world ocean ice cover in the 20th and 21st centuries, Izvestiya Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, 43, 2, 142-157, doi:10.1134/S0001433807020028

  2. Kattsov, V. M., J. E. Walsh, W. L. Chapman, V. A. Govorkova, T. V. Pavlova and X. Zhang, 2007 : Simulation and Projection of Arctic Freshwater Budget Components by the IPCC AR4 Global Climate Models, Journal of Hydrometeorology, 8, 3, 571-589, doi:10.1175/JHM575.1

  3. Sorteberg, A., V. M. Kattsov, J. E. Walsh and T. Pavlova, 2007 : The Arctic surface energy budget as simulated with the IPCC AR4 AOGCMs, Climate Dynamics, 29, 2, 131-156, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0222-9

  4. Wang, M., J. E. Overland, V. M. Kattsov, J. E. Walsh, X. Zhang and T. Pavlova, 2007 : Intrinsic versus Forced Variation in Coupled Climate Model Simulations over the Arctic during the Twentieth Century, Journal of Climate, 20, 6, 1093-1107, doi:10.1175/JCLI4043.1

  5. Kattsov, V. M. and P. V. Sporyshev, 2006 : Timing of global warming in IPCC AR4 AOGCM simulations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L23707, doi:10.1029/2006GL027476

M. Kawamiyatop

  1. Friedlingstein, P., P. Cox, R. Betts, L. Bo, W. von Bloh, V. Brovkin, P. Cadule, S. C. Doney, M. Eby, I. Fung, G. Bala, J. John, C. Jones, F. Joos, T. Kato, M. Kawamiya, W. Knorr, K. Lindsay, H. D. Matthews, T. Raddatz, P. Rayner, C. Reick, E. Roeckner, K.-G. Schnitzler, R. Schnur, K. Strassmann, A. J. Weaver, C. Yoshikawa and N. Zeng, 2006 : Climate-Carbon Cycle Feedback Analysis: Results from the C4MIP Model Intercomparison, Journal of Climate, 19, 14, 3337-3353, doi:10.1175/JCLI3800.1

R. F. Keelingtop

  1. Le Quéré, C., O. Aumont, L. Bopp, P. Bousquet, P. Ciais, R. Francey, M. Heimann, R. F. Keeling, H. Kheshgi, P. Peylin, S. C. Piper, I. C. Prentice and P.-J. Rayner, 2003 : Two decades of ocean CO2 sink and variability, Tellus B, 55, 2, 649-656, doi:10.1034/j.1600-0889.2003.00043.x

N. Keenlysidetop

  1. Park, W., N. Keenlyside, M. Latif, A. Stroeh, R. Redler, E. Roeckner and G. Madec, 2008 : Tropical Pacific climate and its response to global warming in the Kiel Climate Model, Journal of Climate, doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2261.1,

  2. Latif, M., C. Böning, J. Willebrand, A. Biastoch, J. Dengg, N. Keenlyside, U. Schweckendiek and G. Madec, 2006 : Is the Thermohaline Circulation Changing?, Journal of Climate, 19, 18, 4631-4637, doi:10.1175/JCLI3876.1

  3. Palmer, T. N., A. Alessandri, U. Andersen, P. Cantelaube, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse, M. Déqué, E. Diez, F. J. Doblas-Reyes, H. Feddersen, R. Graham, S. Gualdi, J.-F. Guérémy, R. Hagedorn, M. Hoshen, N. Keenlyside, M. Latif, A. Lazar, E. Maisonnave, V. Marletto, A. P. Morse, B. Orfila, P. Rogel, J.-M. Terres and M. C. Thomson, 2004 : Development of a European Multi-Model Ensemble System for Seasonal to Inter-Annual Prediction (DEMETER), Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 85, 853-872, doi:10.1175/BAMS-85-6-853

S. C. Kennantop

  1. Menkes, C., J. Vialard, S. C. Kennan, J.-P. Boulanger and G. Madec, 2006 : A Modeling Study of the Impact of Tropical Instability Waves on the Heat Budget of the Eastern Equatorial Pacific, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36, 5, 847-865, doi:10.1175/JPO2904.1

M.-A. Kerbirioutop

  1. Penduff, T., B. Barnier, M.-A. Kerbiriou and J. Verron, 2002 : How Topographic Smoothing Contributes to Differences between the Eddy Flows Simulated by Sigma- and Geopotential-Coordinate Models, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32, 1, 122-137, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2002)032<0122:HTSCTD>2.0.CO;2

P. Kershawtop

  1. Wang, P., S. Clemens, L. Beaufort, P. Braconnot, G. Ganssen, Z. Jian, P. Kershaw and M. Sarnthein, 2005 : Evolution and variability of the Asian monsoon system: state of the art and outstanding issues, Quaternary Science Reviews, 24, 5-6, 595-629, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.10.002

W. S. Kesslertop

  1. Chang, P., T. Yamagata, P. Schopf, S. K. Behera, J. Carton, W. S. Kessler, G. Meyers, T. Qu, F. Schott, S. Shetye and S.-P. Xie, 2007 : Climate Fluctuations of Tropical Coupled Systems - The Role of Ocean Dynamics, Journal of Climate, 19, 20, 5122-5174, doi:10.1175/JCLI3903.1

  2. Kessler, W. S. and L. Gourdeau, 2007 : The Annual Cycle of Circulation of the Southwest Subtropical Pacific, Analyzed in an Ocean GCM, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 37, 6, 1610-1627, doi:10.1175/JPO3046.1

E. Kestenaretop

  1. Frankignoul, C., E. Kestenare, M. Botzet, A. F. Carril, H. Drange, A. Pardaens, L. Terray and R. T. Sutton, 2004 : An intercomparison between the surface heat flux feedback in five coupled models, COADS and the NCEP reanalysis, Climate Dynamics, 22, 4, 373-388, doi:10.1007/s00382-003-0388-3

  2. Frankignoul, C., P. Friederichs and E. Kestenare, 2003 : Influence of Atlantic SST anomalies on the atmospheric circulation in the Atlantic-European sector, Annals of Geophys., 46, 1, 71-85

  3. Frankignoul, C., E. Kestenare and J. Mignot, 2002 : The surface heat flux feedback. Part II: direct and indirect estimates in the ECHAM4/OPA8 coupled GCM, Climate Dynamics, 19, 8, 649-655, doi:10.1007/s00382-002-0253-9

R. M. Keytop

  1. Orr, J. C., V. J. Fabry, O. Aumont, L. Bopp, S. C. Doney, R. A. Feely, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, R. M. Key, K. Lindsay, E. Maier-Reimer, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, G.-K. Plattner, K. B. Rodgers, C. L. Sabine, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2005 : Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms, Nature, 437, 681-686, doi:10.1038/nature04095

  2. Matsumoto, K., J. L. Sarmiento, R. M. Key, O. Aumont, J. L. Bullister, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, S. C. Doney, H. Drange, J.-C. Dutay, M. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, G.-K. Plattner, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, P. S. Swathi, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka, A. Yool and J. C. Orr, 2004 : Evaluation of ocean carbon cycle models with data-based metrics, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L07303, doi:10.1029/2003GL018970

  3. Orr, J. C., E. Maier-Reimer, U. Mikolajewicz, P. Monfray, J. L. Sarmiento, J. R. Toggweiler, N. K. Taylor, J. Palmer, N. Gruber, C. L. Sabine, C. Le Quéré, R. M. Key and J. Boutin, 2001 : Estimates of anthropogenic carbon uptake from four three-dimensional global ocean models, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 15, 1, 43-60, doi:10.1029/2000GB001273

V. V. Kharintop

  1. Kharin, V. V., F. W. Zwiers, X. Zhang and G. C. Hegerl, 2007 : Changes in Temperature and Precipitation Extremes in the IPCC Ensemble of Global Coupled Model Simulations, Journal of Climate, 20, 8, 1419-1444, doi:10.1175/JCLI4066.1

H. Kheshgitop

  1. Le Quéré, C., O. Aumont, L. Bopp, P. Bousquet, P. Ciais, R. Francey, M. Heimann, R. F. Keeling, H. Kheshgi, P. Peylin, S. C. Piper, I. C. Prentice and P.-J. Rayner, 2003 : Two decades of ocean CO2 sink and variability, Tellus B, 55, 2, 649-656, doi:10.1034/j.1600-0889.2003.00043.x

K. V. Khlopenkovtop

  1. Wang, S., A. P. Trishchenko, K. V. Khlopenkov and A. Davidson, 2006 : Comparison of International Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment Report climate model simulations of surface albedo with satellite products over northern latitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D21108, doi:10.1029/2005JD006728

M. Khodritop

  1. Rodgers, K. B., S. Charbit, M. Kageyama, G. Philippon, G. Ramstein, C. Ritz, J. H. Yin, G. Lohmann, S. J. Lorenz and M. Khodri, 2004 : Sensitivity of Northern Hemispheric continental ice sheets to tropical SST during deglaciation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L02206, doi:10.1029/2003GL018375

J. T. Kiehltop

  1. Sun, D.-Z., T. Zhang, C. Covey, S. A. Klein, W. D. Collins, J. J. Hack, J. T. Kiehl, G. A. Meehl, I. M. Held and M. Suarez, 2006 : Radiative and Dynamical Feedbacks over the Equatorial Cold Tongue: Results from Nine Atmospheric GCMs, Journal of Climate, 19, 16, 4059-4074, doi:10.1175/JCLI3835.1

G. N. Kiladistop

  1. Lin, J.-L., K. M. Weickmann, G. N. Kiladis, B. E. Mapes, S. D. Schubert, M. J. Suarez, J. T. Bacmeister and M.-I. Lee, 2008 : Subseasonal Variability Associated with Asian Summer Monsoon Simulated by 14 IPCC AR4 Coupled GCMs, Journal of Climate, 21, ??, 0000-0000, doi:10.1175/2008JCLI1816.1

  2. Lin, J.-L., G. N. Kiladis, B. E. Mapes, K. M. Weickmann, K. R. Sperber, W. Lin, M. C. Wheeler, S. D. Schubert, A. Del Genio, L. J. Donner, S. Emori, J.-F. Guérémy, F. Hourdin, P. J. Rasch, E. Roeckner and J. F. Scinocca, 2006 : Tropical Intraseasonal Variability in 14 IPCC AR4 Climate Models. Part I: Convective Signals, Journal of Climate, 19, 12, 2665-2690, doi:10.1175/JCLI3735.1

M. Kimototop

  1. Kimoto, M., 2005 : Simulated change of the east Asian circulation under global warming scenario, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L16701, doi:10.1029/2005GL023383

  2. Davey, M. K., M. Huddleston, K. R. Sperber, P. Braconnot, F. Bryan, D. Chen, R. Colman, C. Cooper, U. Cubasch, P. Delecluse, D. DeWitt, L. Fairhead, G. M. Flato, C. Gordon, T. Hogan, M. Ji, M. Kimoto, A. Kitoh, T. Knutson, M. Latif, H. Le Treut, T. Li, S. Manabe, C. R. Mechoso, G. A. Meehl, S. B. Power, E. Roeckner, L. Terray, A. Vintzileos, R. Voss, B. Wang, W. Washington, I. Yoshikawa, J. Yu, S. Yukimoto and S. Zebiak, 2002 : STOIC: a study of coupled model climatology and variability in tropical ocean regions, Clim. Dyn., 18, 5, 403-420, doi:10.1007/s00382-001-0188-6

  3. Pontaud, M., J.-P. Céron, M. Kimoto, F. Pluviaud, L. Terray and A. Vintzileos, 2000 : CoPIVEP: a theory-based analysis of coupled processes and interannual variability in the Equatorial Pacific in four coupled GCMs, Clim. Dyn., 16, 12, 917-933, doi:10.1007/s003820000088

H.-J. Kimtop

  1. Shin, H.-J., I.-U. Chung, H.-J. Kim and J.-W. Kim, 2006 : Global energy cycle between land and ocean in the simulated 20th century climate systems, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L14702, doi:10.1029/2006GL025977

H.-M. Kimtop

  1. Kim, H.-M., I.-S. Kang, B. Wang and J.-Y. Lee, 2008 : Interannual variations of the boreal summer intraseasonal variability predicted by ten atmosphere-ocean coupled models, Climate Dynamics, 30, 5, 485-496, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0292-3

J.-W. Kimtop

  1. Shin, H.-J., I.-U. Chung, H.-J. Kim and J.-W. Kim, 2006 : Global energy cycle between land and ocean in the simulated 20th century climate systems, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L14702, doi:10.1029/2006GL025977

K.-M. Kimtop

  1. Lau, K. M., S. S. P. Shen, K.-M. Kim and H. Wang, 2006 : A multimodel study of the twentieth-century simulations of Sahel drought from the 1970s to 1990s, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D07111, doi:10.1029/2005JD006281

J. Kintertop

  1. Shukla, J., T. DelSole, M. Fennessy, J. Kinter and D. Paolino, 2006 : Climate model fidelity and projections of climate change, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L07702, doi:10.1029/2005GL025579

B. Kirtmantop

  1. Mechoso, C. R., A. W. Robertson, N. Barth, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse, P. R. Gent, S. Ineson, B. Kirtman, M. Latif, H. Le Treut, T. Nagai, J. D. Neelin, S. G. H. Philander, J. Polcher, P. S. Schopf, T. N. Stockdale, M. J. Suarez, L. Terray, O. Thual and J. J. Tribbia, 1995 : The Seasonal Cycle over the Tropical Pacific in Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere General Circulation Models, Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 9, 2825-2838, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1995)123<2825:TSCOTT>2.0.CO;2

Y. Kitamuratop

  1. Delecluse, P., M. K. Davey, Y. Kitamura, S. G. H. Philander, M. J. Suarez and L. Bengtsson, 1998 : TOGA Review Paper: Coupled general circulation modeling of the tropical Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 103, C7, 14357-14373, doi:10.1029/97JC02546

  2. Stockdale, T. N., D. L. T. Anderson, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse, A. Kattenberg, Y. Kitamura, M. Latif and T. Yamagata, 1993 : Intercomparison of tropical Pacific ocean GCMs, WCRP, 79, WMO /TD-545, 43pp plus figs

A. Kitohtop

  1. Masson-Delmotte, V., M. Kageyama, P. Braconnot, S. Charbit, G. Krinner, C. Ritz, E. Guilyardi, J. Jouzel, A. Abe-Ouchi, M. Crucifix, R. M. Gladstone, C. D. Hewitt, A. Kitoh, A. N. LeGrande, O. Marti, U. Merkel, T. Motoi, R. Ohgaito, B. Otto-Bliesner, W. R. Peltier, I. Ross, P. J. Valdes, G. Vettoretti, S. L. Weber, F. Wolk and Y. Yu, 2006 : Past and future polar amplification of climate change: climate model intercomparisons and ice-core constraints, Climate Dynamics, 26, 5, 513-529, doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0081-9

  2. Masson-Delmotte, V., M. Kageyama, P. Braconnot, S. Charbit, G. Krinner, C. Ritz, E. Guilyardi, J. Jouzel, A. Abe-Ouchi, M. Crucifix, R. M. Gladstone, C. D. Hewitt, A. Kitoh, A. N. LeGrande, O. Marti, U. Merkel, T. Motoi, R. Ohgaito, B. Otto-Bliesner, W. R. Peltier, I. Ross, P. J. Valdes, G. Vettoretti, S. L. Weber, F. Wolk and Y. Yu, 2006 : Past and future polar amplification of climate change: climate model intercomparisons and ice-core constraints, Climate Dynamics, 27, 4, 437-440, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0149-1

  3. Nohara, D., A. Kitoh, M. Hosaka and T. Oki, 2006 : Impact of Climate Change on River Discharge Projected by Multimodel Ensemble, Journal of Hydrometeorology, 7, 5, 1076-1089, doi:10.1175/JHM531.1

  4. Gladstone, R. M., I. Ross, P. J. Valdes, A. Abe-Ouchi, P. Braconnot, S. Brewer, M. Kageyama, A. Kitoh, A. Legrande, O. Marti, R. Ohgaito, B. Otto-Bliesner, W. R. Peltier and G. Vettoretti, 2005 : Mid-Holocene NAO: A PMIP2 model intercomparison, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L16707, doi:10.1029/2005GL023596

  5. Braconnot, P., S. P. Harrison, S. Joussaume, C. D. Hewitt, A. Kitoh, J. E. Kutzbach, Z. Liu, B. Otto-Bliesner, J. Syktus and N. Weber, 2004 : Evaluation of PMIP Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Simulations of the Mid-Holocene, Developments in Paleoenvironmental Research, v.6, Battarbee R.W., Gasse F., and Stickley C.E. (eds.). Springer-Verlag

  6. Davey, M. K., M. Huddleston, K. R. Sperber, P. Braconnot, F. Bryan, D. Chen, R. Colman, C. Cooper, U. Cubasch, P. Delecluse, D. DeWitt, L. Fairhead, G. M. Flato, C. Gordon, T. Hogan, M. Ji, M. Kimoto, A. Kitoh, T. Knutson, M. Latif, H. Le Treut, T. Li, S. Manabe, C. R. Mechoso, G. A. Meehl, S. B. Power, E. Roeckner, L. Terray, A. Vintzileos, R. Voss, B. Wang, W. Washington, I. Yoshikawa, J. Yu, S. Yukimoto and S. Zebiak, 2002 : STOIC: a study of coupled model climatology and variability in tropical ocean regions, Clim. Dyn., 18, 5, 403-420, doi:10.1007/s00382-001-0188-6

R. Kleemantop

  1. Tang, Y., R. Kleeman and A. M. Moore, 2008 : Comparison of Information-Based Measures of Forecast Uncertainty in Ensemble ENSO Prediction, Journal of Climate, 21, 2, 230-247, doi:10.1175/2007JCLI1719.1

  2. Moore, A. M., J. Zavala-Garay, Y. Tang, R. Kleeman, A. T. Weaver, J. Vialard, K. Sahami, D. L. T. Anderson and M. Fisher, 2006 : Optimal Forcing Patterns for Coupled Models of ENSO, J. Climate, 19, 18, 4683-4699, doi:10.1175/JCLI3870.1

  3. Tang, Y., R. Kleeman and A. M. Moore, 2005 : Reliability of ENSO Dynamical Predictions, J. Atmos. Sc., 62, 6, 1770-1791, doi:10.1175/JAS3445.1

  4. Tang, Y., R. Kleeman and A. M. Moore, 2004 : SST Assimilation Experiments in a Tropical Pacific Ocean Model, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 34, 3, 623-642, doi:10.1175/3518.1

  5. Tang, Y., R. Kleeman, A. M. Moore, J. Vialard and A. T. Weaver, 2004 : An off-line, numerically efficient initialization scheme in an oceanic general circulation model for El Niño-Southern Oscillation prediction, J. Geophys. Res., 109, C05014, doi:10.1029/2003JC002159

  6. Moore, A. M., J. Vialard, A. T. Weaver, D. L. T. Anderson, R. Kleeman and J. R. Johnson, 2003 : The Role of Air-Sea Interaction in Controlling the Optimal Perturbations of Low-Frequency Tropical Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Modes, Journal of Climate, 16, 6, 951-968, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<0951:TROASI>2.0.CO;2

  7. Tang, Y., R. Kleeman, A. M. Moore, A. T. Weaver and J. Vialard, 2003 : The use of ocean reanalysis products to initialize ENSO predictions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 13, 1694, doi:10.1029/2003GL017664

P. Kleintop

  1. Lévy, M. and P. Klein, 2004 : Does the low frequency variability of mesoscale dynamics explain a part of the phytoplankton and zooplankton spectral variability?, Proc. Royal Soc., 460, 2046, 1673-1683, doi:10.1098/rspa.2003.1219

  2. Rivière, P., A.-M. Tréguier and P. Klein, 2004 : Effects of Bottom Friction on Nonlinear Equilibration of an Oceanic Baroclinic Jet, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 34, 2, 416-432, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2004)034<0416:EOBFON>2.0.CO;2

  3. Lévy, M., P. Klein and A.-M. Tréguier, 2001 : Impact of sub-mesoscale physics on production and subduction of phytoplankton in an oligotrophic regime, J. Mar. Res., 59, 4, 535-565

S. A. Kleintop

  1. Sun, D.-Z., T. Zhang, C. Covey, S. A. Klein, W. D. Collins, J. J. Hack, J. T. Kiehl, G. A. Meehl, I. M. Held and M. Suarez, 2006 : Radiative and Dynamical Feedbacks over the Equatorial Cold Tongue: Results from Nine Atmospheric GCMs, Journal of Climate, 19, 16, 4059-4074, doi:10.1175/JCLI3835.1

W. Knorrtop

  1. Friedlingstein, P., P. Cox, R. Betts, L. Bo, W. von Bloh, V. Brovkin, P. Cadule, S. C. Doney, M. Eby, I. Fung, G. Bala, J. John, C. Jones, F. Joos, T. Kato, M. Kawamiya, W. Knorr, K. Lindsay, H. D. Matthews, T. Raddatz, P. Rayner, C. Reick, E. Roeckner, K.-G. Schnitzler, R. Schnur, K. Strassmann, A. J. Weaver, C. Yoshikawa and N. Zeng, 2006 : Climate-Carbon Cycle Feedback Analysis: Results from the C4MIP Model Intercomparison, Journal of Climate, 19, 14, 3337-3353, doi:10.1175/JCLI3800.1

T. Knutsontop

  1. Williams, K. D., M. A. Ringer, C. A. Senior, M. J. Webb, B. J. McAvaney, N. Andronova, S. Bony, J.-L. Dufresne, S. Emori, R. Gudgel, T. Knutson, B. Li, K. Lo, I. Musat, J. Wegner, A. Slingo and J. F. B. Mitchell, 2006 : Evaluation of a component of the cloud response to climate change in an intercomparison of climate models, Climate Dynamics, 26, 2, 145-165, doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0067-7

  2. Davey, M. K., M. Huddleston, K. R. Sperber, P. Braconnot, F. Bryan, D. Chen, R. Colman, C. Cooper, U. Cubasch, P. Delecluse, D. DeWitt, L. Fairhead, G. M. Flato, C. Gordon, T. Hogan, M. Ji, M. Kimoto, A. Kitoh, T. Knutson, M. Latif, H. Le Treut, T. Li, S. Manabe, C. R. Mechoso, G. A. Meehl, S. B. Power, E. Roeckner, L. Terray, A. Vintzileos, R. Voss, B. Wang, W. Washington, I. Yoshikawa, J. Yu, S. Yukimoto and S. Zebiak, 2002 : STOIC: a study of coupled model climatology and variability in tropical ocean regions, Clim. Dyn., 18, 5, 403-420, doi:10.1007/s00382-001-0188-6

R. Knuttitop

  1. Furrer, R., R. Knutti, S. R. Sain, D. W. Nychka and G. A. Meehl, 2007 : Spatial patterns of probabilistic temperature change projections from a multivariate Bayesian analysis, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L06711, doi:10.1029/2006GL027754

  2. Knutti, R., G. A. Meehl, M. R. Allen and D. A. Stainforth, 2006 : Constraining Climate Sensitivity from the Seasonal Cycle in Surface Temperature, Journal of Climate, 19, 17, 4224-4233, doi:10.1175/JCLI3865.1

C. Köberletop

  1. Gerdes, R. and C. Köberle, 2007 : Comparison of Arctic sea ice thickness variability in IPCC Climate of the 20th Century experiments and in ocean-sea ice hindcasts, J. Geophys. Res., 112, C04S13, doi:10.1029/2006JC003616

A. Koch-Larrouytop

  1. Koch-Larrouy, A., G. Madec, B. Blanke and R. Molcard, 2008 : Water mass transformation along the Indonesian throughflow in an OGCM, Ocean Dynamics, 58, 3, 289-309, doi:10.1007/s10236-008-0155-4

  2. Koch-Larrouy, A., G. Madec, D. Iudicone, A. Atmadipoera and R. Molcard, 2008 : Physical processes contributing to the water mass transformation of the Indonesian Throughflow, Ocean Dynamics, 58, 3, 275-288, doi:10.1007/s10236-008-0154-5

  3. Koch-Larrouy, A., G. Madec, P. Bouruet-Aubertot, T. Gerkema, L. Bessières and R. Molcard, 2006 : On the transformation of Pacific Water into Indonesian ThroughFlow Water by internal tidal mixing, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L04604, doi:10.1029/2006GL028405

K. E. Kohfeldtop

  1. Bopp, L., K. E. Kohfeld, C. Le Quéré and O. Aumont, 2003 : Dust impact on marine biota and atmospheric CO 2 during glacial periods, Paleoceanography, 18, 2, 1046, doi:10.1029/2002PA000810

E. W. Kolstadtop

  1. Kolstad, E. W. and T. J. Bracegirdle, 2008 : Marine cold-air outbreaks in the future: an assessment of IPCC AR4 model results for the Northern Hemisphere, Climate Dynamics, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0331-0, In press

G. K. Korotaevtop

  1. Korotaev, G. K., E. Huot, F.-X. Le Dimet, I. Herlin, S. V. Stanichny, D. M. Solovyev and L. Wu, 2008 : Retrieving ocean surface current by 4-D variational assimilation of sea surface temperature images, Remote Sensing of Environment, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2007.04.020, In Press

G. Korrestop

  1. Beckers, J.-M., M. Rixen, P. Brasseur, J.-M. Brankart, A. Elmoussaoui, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, F. Martel, F. Van den Berghe, L. Mortier, A. Lascaratos, P. Drakopoulos, G. Korres, K. Nittis, N. Pinardi, E. Masetti, S. Castellari, P. Carini, J. Tintore, A. Alvarez, S. Monserrat, D. Parrilla, R. Vautard and S. Speich, 2002 : Model intercomparison in the Mediterranean: MEDMEX simulations of the seasonal cycle, Journal of Marine Systems, 33-34, 215-251, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(02)00060-X

M. N. Koshlyakovtop

  1. Panteleev, G. G., M. N. Koshlyakov, E. G. Morozov, R. Yu. Tarakanov, A. Yu. Goldin, A. Yu. Shcherbina and M. Ikeda, 2006 : Numerical modeling of currents in the Drake Passage with assimilation of the experimental data of 2003, Oceanology, 46, 6, 772-783, doi:10.1134/S0001437006060026

U. Krebstop

  1. Timmermann, A., Y. Okumura, S.-I. An, A. Clement, B. Dong, E. Guilyardi, A. Hu, J. Jungclaus, U. Krebs, M. Renold, T. F. Stocker, R. J. Stouffer, R. T. Sutton, S.-P. Xie and J. H. Yin, 2007 : The influence of a weakening of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation on ENSO, J. Climate, 20, 19, 4899-4919, doi:10.1175/JCLI4283.1

G. Krinnertop

  1. Masson-Delmotte, V., M. Kageyama, P. Braconnot, S. Charbit, G. Krinner, C. Ritz, E. Guilyardi, J. Jouzel, A. Abe-Ouchi, M. Crucifix, R. M. Gladstone, C. D. Hewitt, A. Kitoh, A. N. LeGrande, O. Marti, U. Merkel, T. Motoi, R. Ohgaito, B. Otto-Bliesner, W. R. Peltier, I. Ross, P. J. Valdes, G. Vettoretti, S. L. Weber, F. Wolk and Y. Yu, 2006 : Past and future polar amplification of climate change: climate model intercomparisons and ice-core constraints, Climate Dynamics, 26, 5, 513-529, doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0081-9

  2. Masson-Delmotte, V., M. Kageyama, P. Braconnot, S. Charbit, G. Krinner, C. Ritz, E. Guilyardi, J. Jouzel, A. Abe-Ouchi, M. Crucifix, R. M. Gladstone, C. D. Hewitt, A. Kitoh, A. N. LeGrande, O. Marti, U. Merkel, T. Motoi, R. Ohgaito, B. Otto-Bliesner, W. R. Peltier, I. Ross, P. J. Valdes, G. Vettoretti, S. L. Weber, F. Wolk and Y. Yu, 2006 : Past and future polar amplification of climate change: climate model intercomparisons and ice-core constraints, Climate Dynamics, 27, 4, 437-440, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0149-1

R. Krishnamurtitop

  1. Krishnamurti, T. N., A. Chakraborty, R. Krishnamurti, W. K. Dewar and C. A. Clayson, 2006 : Seasonal Prediction of Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies Using a Suite of 13 Coupled Atmosphere-Ocean Models, Journal of Climate, 19, 23, 6069-6088, doi:10.1175/JCLI3938.1

T. N. Krishnamurtitop

  1. Chakraborty, A. and T. N. Krishnamurti, 2006 : Improved Seasonal Climate Forecasts of the South Asian Summer Monsoon Using a Suite of 13 Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Models, Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 6, 1697-1721, doi:10.1175/MWR3144.1

  2. Krishnamurti, T. N., A. Chakraborty, R. Krishnamurti, W. K. Dewar and C. A. Clayson, 2006 : Seasonal Prediction of Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies Using a Suite of 13 Coupled Atmosphere-Ocean Models, Journal of Climate, 19, 23, 6069-6088, doi:10.1175/JCLI3938.1

J.-S. Kugtop

  1. An, S.-I., J.-S. Kug, Y.-G. Ham and I.-S. Kang, 2008 : Successive Modulation of ENSO to the Future Greenhouse Warming, Journal of Climate, 21, 1, 3-21, doi:10.1175/2007JCLI1500.1

  2. Wang, B., J.-Y. Lee, I.-S. Kang, J. Shukla, J.-S. Kug, A. Kumar, J. Schemm, J.-J. Luo, T. Yamagata and C.-K. Park, 2008 : How accurately do coupled climate models predict the leading modes of Asian-Australian monsoon interannual variability?, Climate Dynamics, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0310-5, In press

  3. Kug, J.-S., T. Li, S.-I. An, I.-S. Kang, J.-J. Luo, S. Masson and T. Yamagata, 2006 : Role of the ENSO-Indian Ocean coupling on ENSO variability in a coupled GCM, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L09710, doi:10.1029/2005GL024916

A. Kumartop

  1. Wang, B., J.-Y. Lee, I.-S. Kang, J. Shukla, J.-S. Kug, A. Kumar, J. Schemm, J.-J. Luo, T. Yamagata and C.-K. Park, 2008 : How accurately do coupled climate models predict the leading modes of Asian-Australian monsoon interannual variability?, Climate Dynamics, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0310-5, In press

K. E. Kunkeltop

  1. Kunkel, K. E., X.-Z. Liang, J. Zhu and Y. Lin, 2006 : Can CGCMs Simulate the Twentieth-Century "Warming Hole" in the Central United States?, Journal of Climate, 19, 17, 4137-4153, doi:10.1175/JCLI3848.1

J. E. Kutzbachtop

  1. Kutzbach, J. E., J. W. Williams and S. J. Vavrus, 2005 : Simulated 21st century changes in regional water balance of the Great Lakes region and links to changes in global temperature and poleward moisture transport, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L17707, doi:10.1029/2005GL023506

  2. Braconnot, P., S. P. Harrison, S. Joussaume, C. D. Hewitt, A. Kitoh, J. E. Kutzbach, Z. Liu, B. Otto-Bliesner, J. Syktus and N. Weber, 2004 : Evaluation of PMIP Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Simulations of the Mid-Holocene, Developments in Paleoenvironmental Research, v.6, Battarbee R.W., Gasse F., and Stickley C.E. (eds.). Springer-Verlag

K. Kuwakotop

  1. Ueda, H., A. Iwai, K. Kuwako and M. E. Hori, 2006 : Impact of anthropogenic forcing on the Asian summer monsoon as simulated by eight GCMs, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L06703, doi:10.1029/2005GL025336

T. S. L'Ecuyertop

  1. L'Ecuyer, T. S. and G. L. Stephens, 2007 : The Tropical Atmospheric Energy Budget from the TRMM Perspective. Part II: Evaluating GCM Representations of the Sensitivity of Regional Energy and Water Cycles to the 1998-99 ENSO Cycle, Journal of Climate, 20, 18, 4548-4571, doi:10.1175/JCLI4207.1

D. L'hostistop

  1. Andrich, P., G. Madec and D. L'hostis, 1988 : Performance evaluation for an Ocean General Circulation Model, Vectorization and Multitasking, In Conference Proceedings of the 1988 International Conference on Supercomputing, July 4-8, St-Malo, France, AMC press, 295-303

F. Lacantop

  1. Arsouze, T., J.-C. Dutay, F. Lacan and C. Jeandel, 2007 : Modeling the neodymium isotopic composition with a global ocean circulation model, Chemical Geology, 239, 1-2, 165-177, doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2006.12.006

U. Lalltop

  1. Greene, A. M., L. Goddard and U. Lall, 2006 : Probabilistic Multimodel Regional Temperature Change Projections, Journal of Climate, 19, 17, 4326-4343, doi:10.1175/JCLI3864.1

J.-F. Lamarquetop

  1. Mahowald, N. M., J.-F. Lamarque, X. X. Tie and E. Wolff, 2006 : Sea-salt aerosol response to climate change: Last Glacial Maximum, preindustrial, and doubled carbon dioxide climates, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D05303, doi:10.1029/2005JD006459

S. J. Lamberttop

  1. Boer, G. J. and S. J. Lambert, 2008 : Multi-model decadal potential predictability of precipitation and temperature, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L05706, doi:10.1029/2008GL033234

  2. Covey, C., K. M. AchutaRao, U. Cubasch, P. Jones, S. J. Lambert, M. E. Mann, T. J. Phillips and K. E. Taylor, 2003 : An overview of results from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project, Global and Planetary Change, 37, 1-2, 103-133, doi:10.1016/S0921-8181(02)00193-5

W. G. Largetop

  1. Griffies, S. M., A. Biastoch, C. Boning, F. Bryan, G. Danabasoglu, E. P. Chassignet, M. H. England, R. Gerdes, H. Haak, R. W. Hallberg, W. Hazeleger, J. Jungclaus, W. G. Large, G. Madec, A. Pirani, B. L. Samuels, M. Scheinert, A. Sen Gupta, Camiel A. Severijns, H. L. Simmons, A.-M. Treguier, M. Winton, S. Yeager and J. Yin, 2009 : Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments (COREs), Ocean Modelling, 26, 1-2, 1-46, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2008.08.007

G. Larnicoltop

  1. Guinehut, S., P.-Y. Le Traon, G. Larnicol and S. Philipps, 2004 : Combining Argo and remote-sensing data to estimate the ocean three-dimensional temperature fieldsôa first approach based on simulated observations, J. Mar. Systems, 46, 1-4, 85-98, doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2003.11.022

  2. Guinehut, S., G. Larnicol and P.-Y. Le Traon, 2002 : Design of an array of profiling floats in the North Atlantic from model simulations, J. Mar. Systems, 35, 1-2, 1-9, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(02)00042-8

A. Lascaratostop

  1. Beckers, J.-M., M. Rixen, P. Brasseur, J.-M. Brankart, A. Elmoussaoui, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, F. Martel, F. Van den Berghe, L. Mortier, A. Lascaratos, P. Drakopoulos, G. Korres, K. Nittis, N. Pinardi, E. Masetti, S. Castellari, P. Carini, J. Tintore, A. Alvarez, S. Monserrat, D. Parrilla, R. Vautard and S. Speich, 2002 : Model intercomparison in the Mediterranean: MEDMEX simulations of the seasonal cycle, Journal of Marine Systems, 33-34, 215-251, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(02)00060-X

M. Latiftop

  1. Park, W. and M. Latif, 2008 : Multidecadal and multicentennial variability of the meridional overturning circulation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L22703, doi:10.1029/2008GL035779

  2. Park, W., N. Keenlyside, M. Latif, A. Stroeh, R. Redler, E. Roeckner and G. Madec, 2008 : Tropical Pacific climate and its response to global warming in the Kiel Climate Model, Journal of Climate, doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2261.1,

  3. Semenov, V. A., M. Latif, J. H. Jungclaus and W. Park, 2008 : Is the observed NAO variability during the instrumental record unusual?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L11701, doi:10.1029/2008GL033273

  4. Schneider, B., M. Latif and A. Schmittner, 2007 : Evaluation of Different Methods to Assess Model Projections of the Future Evolution of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, Journal of Climate, 20, 10, 2121-2132, doi:10.1175/JCLI4128.1

  5. Collins, M., M. Botzet, A. F. Carril, H. Drange, A. Jouzeau, M. Latif, S. Masina, O. H. Otteraa, H. Pohlmann, A. Sorteberg, R. T. Sutton and L. Terray, 2006 : Interannual to Decadal Climate Predictability in the North Atlantic: A Multimodel-Ensemble Study, Journal of Climate, 19, 7, 1195-1203, doi:10.1175/JCLI3654.1

  6. Latif, M., C. Böning, J. Willebrand, A. Biastoch, J. Dengg, N. Keenlyside, U. Schweckendiek and G. Madec, 2006 : Is the Thermohaline Circulation Changing?, Journal of Climate, 19, 18, 4631-4637, doi:10.1175/JCLI3876.1

  7. Meehl, G. A., C. Covey, B. J. McAvaney, M. Latif and R. J. Stouffer, 2005 : Overview of the coupled model intercomparison project, Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 86, 1, 89-93, doi:10.1175/BAMS-86-1-89

  8. Guilyardi, E., S. Gualdi, J. M. Slingo, A. Navarra, P. Delecluse, J. Cole, G. Madec, M. Roberts, M. Latif and L. Terray, 2004 : Representing El Niño in Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere GCMs: The Dominant Role of the Atmospheric Component, J. Climate, 17, 24, 4623-4629, doi:10.1175/JCLI-3260.1

  9. Palmer, T. N., A. Alessandri, U. Andersen, P. Cantelaube, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse, M. Déqué, E. Diez, F. J. Doblas-Reyes, H. Feddersen, R. Graham, S. Gualdi, J.-F. Guérémy, R. Hagedorn, M. Hoshen, N. Keenlyside, M. Latif, A. Lazar, E. Maisonnave, V. Marletto, A. P. Morse, B. Orfila, P. Rogel, J.-M. Terres and M. C. Thomson, 2004 : Development of a European Multi-Model Ensemble System for Seasonal to Inter-Annual Prediction (DEMETER), Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 85, 853-872, doi:10.1175/BAMS-85-6-853

  10. Davey, M. K., M. Huddleston, K. R. Sperber, P. Braconnot, F. Bryan, D. Chen, R. Colman, C. Cooper, U. Cubasch, P. Delecluse, D. DeWitt, L. Fairhead, G. M. Flato, C. Gordon, T. Hogan, M. Ji, M. Kimoto, A. Kitoh, T. Knutson, M. Latif, H. Le Treut, T. Li, S. Manabe, C. R. Mechoso, G. A. Meehl, S. B. Power, E. Roeckner, L. Terray, A. Vintzileos, R. Voss, B. Wang, W. Washington, I. Yoshikawa, J. Yu, S. Yukimoto and S. Zebiak, 2002 : STOIC: a study of coupled model climatology and variability in tropical ocean regions, Clim. Dyn., 18, 5, 403-420, doi:10.1007/s00382-001-0188-6

  11. Mechoso, C. R., A. W. Robertson, N. Barth, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse, P. R. Gent, S. Ineson, B. Kirtman, M. Latif, H. Le Treut, T. Nagai, J. D. Neelin, S. G. H. Philander, J. Polcher, P. S. Schopf, T. N. Stockdale, M. J. Suarez, L. Terray, O. Thual and J. J. Tribbia, 1995 : The Seasonal Cycle over the Tropical Pacific in Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere General Circulation Models, Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 9, 2825-2838, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1995)123<2825:TSCOTT>2.0.CO;2

  12. Stockdale, T. N., D. L. T. Anderson, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse, A. Kattenberg, Y. Kitamura, M. Latif and T. Yamagata, 1993 : Intercomparison of tropical Pacific ocean GCMs, WCRP, 79, WMO /TD-545, 43pp plus figs

M. Laugiertop

  1. Laugier, M., P. Angot and L. Mortier, 1996 : Nested-grid methods for an ocean model; a comparative study, Int. J. Numer. Meth. in Fluids, 23, 11, 1163-1195, doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0363(19961215)23:11<1163::AID-FLD462>3.0.CO;2-I

  2. Angot, P. and M. Laugier, 1994 : La méthode FIC de raccordement conservatif de sous-domaines emboités pour un modèle de circulation océanique, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, t. 319, série II, 993-1000

  3. Laugier, M., L. Mortier and I. Dekeyser, 1994 : Un modèle bidomaine aux équations primitives en océanographie physique, Oceanol. Acta, 17, 4, 355-367

C. Laurenttop

  1. Laurent, C. and S. Parey, 2007 : Estimation of 100-year-return-period temperatures in France in a non-stationary climate: Results from observations and IPCC scenarios, Global and Planetary Change, 57, 1-2, 177-188, doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2006.11.008

R. Laurenttop

  1. Laurent, R. and X. Cai, 2007 : A maximum entropy method for combining AOGCMs for regional intra-year climate change assessment, Climatic Change, 82, 3, 411-435, doi:10.1007/s10584-006-9197-0

A. Lauriantop

  1. Laurian, A., A. Lazar, G. Reverdin, K. B. Rodgers and P. Terray, 2006 : Poleward propagation of spiciness anomalies in the North Atlantic Ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L13603, doi:10.1029/2006GL026155

M. Lautenschlagertop

  1. Valcke, S., R. Budich, M. Carter, M.-A. Foujols, E. Guilyardi, M. Lautenschlager, R. Redler, L. Steenman-Clark and N. Wedi, 2007 : The PRISM Earth System Modelling software framework, EOS, in press

K. M. Lautop

  1. Lau, K. M., S. S. P. Shen, K.-M. Kim and H. Wang, 2006 : A multimodel study of the twentieth-century simulations of Sahel drought from the 1970s to 1990s, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D07111, doi:10.1029/2005JD006281

M. G. Lawrencetop

  1. Boucher, O., C. Moulin, S. Belviso, O. Aumont, L. Bopp, E. Cosme, R. von Kuhlmann, M. G. Lawrence, M. Pham, M. S. Reddy, J. Sciare and C. Venkataraman, 2003 : DMS atmospheric concentrations sulphate aerosol indirect radiative forcing: a sensitivity study to DMS source representation oxidation, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 3, 1, 49-65

  2. Boucher, O., C. Moulin, S. Belviso, O. Aumont, L. Bopp, E. Cosme, R. von Kuhlmann, M. G. Lawrence, M. Pham, M. S. Reddy, J. Sciare and C. Venkataraman, 2002 : Sensitivity study of dimethylsulphide (DMS) atmospheric concentrations and sulphate aerosol indirect radiative forcing to the DMS source representation and oxidation, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 2, 1181-1216

P. J. Lawrencetop

  1. Levis, S., G. B. Bonan and P. J. Lawrence, 2007 : Present-day springtime high-latitude surface albedo as a predictor of simulated climate sensitivity, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L17703, doi:10.1029/2007GL030775

A. Lazartop

  1. Laurian, A., A. Lazar, G. Reverdin, K. B. Rodgers and P. Terray, 2006 : Poleward propagation of spiciness anomalies in the North Atlantic Ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L13603, doi:10.1029/2006GL026155

  2. Peter, A.-C., M. Le Hénaff, Y. du Penhoat, C. Menkes, F. Marin, J. Vialard, G. Caniaux and A. Lazar, 2006 : A model study of the seasonal mixed layer heat budget in the equatorial Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res., 111, C06014, doi:10.1029/2005JC003157

  3. Lazar, A., A. Vintzileos, F. J. Doblas-Reyes, P. Rogel and P. Delecluse, 2005 : Seasonal forecast of tropical climate with coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation models: on the respective role of the atmosphere and the ocean components in the drift of the surface temperature error, Tellus A, 387-397, 57, 3, doi:10.1111/j.1600-0870.2005.00135.x

  4. Palmer, T. N., A. Alessandri, U. Andersen, P. Cantelaube, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse, M. Déqué, E. Diez, F. J. Doblas-Reyes, H. Feddersen, R. Graham, S. Gualdi, J.-F. Guérémy, R. Hagedorn, M. Hoshen, N. Keenlyside, M. Latif, A. Lazar, E. Maisonnave, V. Marletto, A. P. Morse, B. Orfila, P. Rogel, J.-M. Terres and M. C. Thomson, 2004 : Development of a European Multi-Model Ensemble System for Seasonal to Inter-Annual Prediction (DEMETER), Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 85, 853-872, doi:10.1175/BAMS-85-6-853

  5. Blanke, B., M. Arhan, A. Lazar and G. Prévost, 2002 : A Lagrangian numerical investigation of the origins and fates of the salinity maximum water in the Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res., 107, C10, 3163, doi:10.1029/2002JC001318

  6. Lazar, A., G. Madec and P. Delecluse, 1999 : The Deep Interior Downwelling, the Veronis Effect, and Mesoscale Tracer Transport Parameterizations in an OGCM, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29, 11, 2945-2961, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1999)029<2945:TDIDTV>2.0.CO;2

  7. Lazar, A. and J. Rancher, 1999 : Simulation of Radionuclide Dispersion in the Pacific Ocean from Mururoa Atoll, J. Environ. Radioactivity, 43, 1, 31-49, doi:10.1016/S0265-931X(98)00032-0

E. Lazzonitop

  1. Lehucher, P. M., L. Beautier, M. Chartier, F. Martel, L. Mortier, P. Brehmer, C. Millot, C. Alberola, M. Benzhora, I. Taupier-Letage, G. Chabert d'Hieres, H. Didelle, P. Gleizon, D. Obaton, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, G. Madec, S. Speich, J. Nihoul, J.-M. Beckers, P. Brasseur, E. Deleersnijder, S. Djenidi, J. Font, A. Castellon, E. Garcia-Ladona, M. J. Lopez-Garcia, M. Manriquez, M. Maso, J. Salat, J. Tintore, S. Alonso, D. Gomis, A. Viudez, M. Astraldi, D. Bacciola, M. Borghini, F. Dell'amico, C. Galli, E. Lazzoni, G.-P. Gasparini, S. Sparnocchia and A. Harzallah, 1995 : Progress from 1989 to 1992 in understanding the circulation of the Western Mediterranean Sea, Oceanol. Acta, 18, 2, 255-271

Y. Leclainchetop

  1. Braconnot, P., O. Marti, S. Joussaume and Y. Leclainche, 2000 : Ocean Feedback in Response to 6 kyr BP Insolation, Journal of Climate, 13, 9, 1537-1553, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<1537:OFIRTK>2.0.CO;2

J.-Y. Leetop

  1. Kim, H.-M., I.-S. Kang, B. Wang and J.-Y. Lee, 2008 : Interannual variations of the boreal summer intraseasonal variability predicted by ten atmosphere-ocean coupled models, Climate Dynamics, 30, 5, 485-496, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0292-3

  2. Wang, B., J.-Y. Lee, I.-S. Kang, J. Shukla, J.-S. Kug, A. Kumar, J. Schemm, J.-J. Luo, T. Yamagata and C.-K. Park, 2008 : How accurately do coupled climate models predict the leading modes of Asian-Australian monsoon interannual variability?, Climate Dynamics, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0310-5, In press

M.-I. Leetop

  1. Lin, J.-L., K. M. Weickmann, G. N. Kiladis, B. E. Mapes, S. D. Schubert, M. J. Suarez, J. T. Bacmeister and M.-I. Lee, 2008 : Subseasonal Variability Associated with Asian Summer Monsoon Simulated by 14 IPCC AR4 Coupled GCMs, Journal of Climate, 21, ??, 0000-0000, doi:10.1175/2008JCLI1816.1

W. Lefebvretop

  1. Lefebvre, W. and H. Goosse, 2008 : An analysis of the atmospheric processes driving the large-scale winter sea ice variability in the Southern Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 113, C02004, doi:10.1029/2006JC004032

  2. Lefebvre, W. and H. Goosse, 2008 : Analysis of the projected regional sea-ice changes in the Southern Ocean during the twenty-first century, Climate Dynamics, 30, 1, 59-76, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0273-6

  3. Lefebvre, W., H. Goosse, R. Timmermann and T. Fichefet, 2004 : Influence of the Southern Annular Mode on the sea ice-ocean system, J. Geophys. Res., 109, C09005, doi:10.1029/2004JC002403

A. N. LeGrandetop

  1. Masson-Delmotte, V., M. Kageyama, P. Braconnot, S. Charbit, G. Krinner, C. Ritz, E. Guilyardi, J. Jouzel, A. Abe-Ouchi, M. Crucifix, R. M. Gladstone, C. D. Hewitt, A. Kitoh, A. N. LeGrande, O. Marti, U. Merkel, T. Motoi, R. Ohgaito, B. Otto-Bliesner, W. R. Peltier, I. Ross, P. J. Valdes, G. Vettoretti, S. L. Weber, F. Wolk and Y. Yu, 2006 : Past and future polar amplification of climate change: climate model intercomparisons and ice-core constraints, Climate Dynamics, 26, 5, 513-529, doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0081-9

  2. Masson-Delmotte, V., M. Kageyama, P. Braconnot, S. Charbit, G. Krinner, C. Ritz, E. Guilyardi, J. Jouzel, A. Abe-Ouchi, M. Crucifix, R. M. Gladstone, C. D. Hewitt, A. Kitoh, A. N. LeGrande, O. Marti, U. Merkel, T. Motoi, R. Ohgaito, B. Otto-Bliesner, W. R. Peltier, I. Ross, P. J. Valdes, G. Vettoretti, S. L. Weber, F. Wolk and Y. Yu, 2006 : Past and future polar amplification of climate change: climate model intercomparisons and ice-core constraints, Climate Dynamics, 27, 4, 437-440, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0149-1

A. Legrandetop

  1. Gladstone, R. M., I. Ross, P. J. Valdes, A. Abe-Ouchi, P. Braconnot, S. Brewer, M. Kageyama, A. Kitoh, A. Legrande, O. Marti, R. Ohgaito, B. Otto-Bliesner, W. R. Peltier and G. Vettoretti, 2005 : Mid-Holocene NAO: A PMIP2 model intercomparison, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L16707, doi:10.1029/2005GL023596

S. Legutketop

  1. Sperber, K. R., S. Gualdi, S. Legutke and V. Gayler, 2005 : The Madden-Julian oscillation in ECHAM4 coupled and uncoupled general circulation models, Climate Dynamics, 25, 2-3, 117-140, doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0026-3

Y. Lehahntop

  1. Lévy, M., Y. Lehahn, J.-M. André, L. Mémery, H. Loisel and E. Heifetz, 2005 : Production regimes in the northeast Atlantic: A study based on Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS) chlorophyll and ocean general circulation model mixed layer depth, J. Geophys. Res., 110, C07S10, doi:10.1029/2004JC002771

P. Lehodeytop

  1. Lehodey, P., J.-M. André, M. Bertignac, J. Hampton, A. Stoens, C. Menkes, L. Mémery and N. Grima, 1998 : Predicting skipjack tuna forage distributions in the equatorial Pacific using a coupled dynamical bio-geochemical model, Fish. Oceanogr., 7, 3-4, 317-325, doi:10.1046/j.1365-2419.1998.00063.x

P. M. Lehuchertop

  1. Lehucher, P. M., L. Beautier, M. Chartier, F. Martel, L. Mortier, P. Brehmer, C. Millot, C. Alberola, M. Benzhora, I. Taupier-Letage, G. Chabert d'Hieres, H. Didelle, P. Gleizon, D. Obaton, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, G. Madec, S. Speich, J. Nihoul, J.-M. Beckers, P. Brasseur, E. Deleersnijder, S. Djenidi, J. Font, A. Castellon, E. Garcia-Ladona, M. J. Lopez-Garcia, M. Manriquez, M. Maso, J. Salat, J. Tintore, S. Alonso, D. Gomis, A. Viudez, M. Astraldi, D. Bacciola, M. Borghini, F. Dell'amico, C. Galli, E. Lazzoni, G.-P. Gasparini, S. Sparnocchia and A. Harzallah, 1995 : Progress from 1989 to 1992 in understanding the circulation of the Western Mediterranean Sea, Oceanol. Acta, 18, 2, 255-271

J. Lelouptop

  1. Leloup, J., M. Lengaigne and J.-P. Boulanger, 2008 : Twentieth century ENSO characteristics in the IPCC database, Climate Dynamics, 30, 2, 277-291, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0284-3

M. Lengaignetop

  1. Leloup, J., M. Lengaigne and J.-P. Boulanger, 2008 : Twentieth century ENSO characteristics in the IPCC database, Climate Dynamics, 30, 2, 277-291, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0284-3

  2. Lengaigne, M., C. Menkes, O. Aumont, T. Gorgues, L. Bopp, J.-M. André and G. Madec, 2007 : Influence of the oceanic biology on the tropical Pacific climate in a coupled general circulation model, Climate Dynamics, 28, 5, 503-516, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0200-2

  3. Lengaigne, M., J.-P. Boulanger, C. Menkes and H. Spencer, 2006 : Influence of the Seasonal Cycle on the Termination of El Niño Events in a Coupled General Circulation Model, Journal of Climate, 19, 9, 1850-1868, doi:10.1175/JCLI3706.1

  4. Lengaigne, M., E. Guilyardi, J.-P. Boulanger, C. Menkes, P. Delecluse, P. Inness, J. Cole and J. M. Slingo, 2004 : Triggering of El Niño by westerly wind events in a coupled general circulation model, Clim. Dyn., 23, 6, 601-620, doi:10.1007/s00382-004-0457-2

  5. Lengaigne, M., G. Madec, C. Menkes and G. Alory, 2003 : Impact of isopycnal mixing on the tropical ocean circulation, J. Geophys. Res., 108, C11, 3345, doi:10.1029/2002JC001704

  6. Lengaigne, M., J.-P. Boulanger, C. Menkes, G. Madec, P. Delecluse, E. Guilyardi and J. M. Slingo, 2003 : The March 1997 Westerly Wind Event and the Onset of the 1997/98 El Niño: Understanding the Role of the Atmospheric Response, Journal of Climate, 16, 20, 3330-3343, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<3330:TMWWEA>2.0.CO;2

  7. Lengaigne, M., J.-P. Boulanger, C. Menkes, S. Masson, G. Madec and P. Delecluse, 2002 : Ocean response to the March 1997 Westerly Wind Event, J. Geophys. Res., 107, C12, 8015, doi:10.1029/2001JC000841

  8. Boulanger, J.-P., E. Durand, J.-P. Duvel, C. Menkes, P. Delecluse, M. Imbard, M. Lengaigne, G. Madec and S. Masson, 2001 : Role of non-linear oceanic processes in the response to westerly wind events: new implications for the 1997 El Niño onset, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 8, 1603-1606, doi:10.1029/2000GL012364

S. S. Leroytop

  1. Leroy, S. S., J. G. Anderson and J. A. Dykema, 2006 : Testing climate models using GPS radio occultation: A sensitivity analysis, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D17105, doi:10.1029/2005JD006145

I. Levintop

  1. Naegler, T., P. Ciais, K. B. Rodgers and I. Levin, 2006 : Excess radiocarbon constraints on air-sea gas exchange and the uptake of CO2 by the oceans, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L11802, doi:10.1029/2005GL025408

S. Levistop

  1. Levis, S., G. B. Bonan and P. J. Lawrence, 2007 : Present-day springtime high-latitude surface albedo as a predictor of simulated climate sensitivity, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L17703, doi:10.1029/2007GL030775

C. Lévytop

  1. Grima, N., A. Bentamy, K. Katsaros, Y. Quilfen, P. Delecluse and C. Lévy, 1999 : Sensibility study of an Oceanic General Circulation Model forced by satellite wind-stress fields, J. Geophys. Res., 104, C4, 7967-7989, doi:10.1029/1999JC900007

  2. Barthelet, P., S. Bony, P. Braconnot, A. Braun, D. Cariolle, E. Cohen-Solal, J.-L. Dufresne, P. Delecluse, M. Déqué, L. Fairhead, M.-A. Filiberti, M. Forichon, J.-Y. Grandpeix, E. Guilyardi, M.-N. Houssais, M. Imbard, H. Le Treut, C. Lévy, Z. X. Li, G. Madec, P. Marquet, O. Marti, S. Planton, L. Terray, O. Thual and S. Valcke, 1998 : Simulations couplées globales des changements climatiques associes a une augmentation de la teneur atmosphériques en CO2, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Earth and Planetary Sc, 326, 677-684

  3. Madec, G., P. Delecluse, M. Imbard and C. Lévy, 1998 : OPA 8.1 Ocean General Circulation Model reference manual, Note du Pole de Modelisation, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, 11, 91pp

  4. Boulanger, J.-P., P. Delecluse, C. Maes and C. Lévy, 1997 : Long Equatorial Waves in a High-Resolution OGCM Simulation of the Tropical Pacific Ocean during the 1985-94 TOGA Period, Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 5, 972-984, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1997)125<0972:LEWIAH>2.0.CO;2

  5. Terray, L., O. Thual, S. Belamari, M. Déqué, P. Din, P. Delecluse and C. Lévy, 1995 : Climatology and interannual variability simulated by the ARPEGE-OPA coupled model, Climate Dynamics, 11, 8, 487-505, doi:10.1007/BF00207197

  6. Delecluse, P., J. Servain, C. Lévy, K. Arpe and L. Bengtsson, 1994 : On the connection between the 1984 Atlantic warm event the 1982-1983 ENSO, Tellus A, 46, 4, 448-464, doi:10.1034/j.1600-0870.1994.t01-1-00009.x

  7. Reverdin, G., P. Delecluse, C. Lévy, A. Morlière and J. M. Verstraete, 1991 : The near surface Atlantic in 1982-1984: results from a numerical simulation and a data analysis, Prog. Oceanogr., 27, 3-4, 273-340, doi:10.1016/0079-6611(91)90027-J

  8. Andrich, P., P. Delecluse, C. Lévy and G. Madec, 1988 : A multitasked general circulation model of the ocean, In Science and engineering on Cray Supercomputers, Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium Minneapolis, Minnesota, Cray Research, Inc. book, 407-428

M. Lévytop

  1. Lévy, M., 2007 : The modulation of biological production by oceanic mesoscal turbulence, Lecture notes in Physics, Transport in Geophysical flow: Ten years after, in press

  2. Paci, A., G. Caniaux, H. Giordani, M. Lévy, L. Prieur and G. Reverdin, 2007 : A high-resolution simulation of the ocean during the POMME experiment: Mesoscale variability and near surface processes, J. Geophys. Res., 112, C04007, doi:10.1029/2005JC003389

  3. Lévy, M., M. Gavart, L. Mémery, G. Caniaux and A. Paci, 2005 : A four-dimensional mesoscale map of the spring bloom in the northeast Atlantic (POMME experiment): Results of a prognostic model, J. Geophys. Res., 110, C07S21, doi:10.1029/2004JC002588

  4. Lévy, M., Y. Lehahn, J.-M. André, L. Mémery, H. Loisel and E. Heifetz, 2005 : Production regimes in the northeast Atlantic: A study based on Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS) chlorophyll and ocean general circulation model mixed layer depth, J. Geophys. Res., 110, C07S10, doi:10.1029/2004JC002771

  5. Paci, A., G. Caniaux, M. Gavart, H. Giordani, M. Lévy, L. Prieur and G. Reverdin, 2005 : A high-resolution simulation of the ocean during the POMME experiment: Simulation results and comparison with observations, J. Geophys. Res., 110, C07S09, doi:10.1029/2004JC002712

  6. Faugeras, B., O. Bernard, A. Sciranda and M. Lévy, 2004 : A modelling and data assimilation approach to estimate the carbon/chlorophyll and carbon/nitrogen ratios in a coupled hydrodynamical-biological model, Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 11, 4, 515-533

  7. Lévy, M. and P. Klein, 2004 : Does the low frequency variability of mesoscale dynamics explain a part of the phytoplankton and zooplankton spectral variability?, Proc. Royal Soc., 460, 2046, 1673-1683, doi:10.1098/rspa.2003.1219

  8. Mahadevan, A., M. Lévy and L. Mémery, 2004 : Mesoscale variability of sea surface PCO2: what does it respond to?, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, 1, GB1017, doi:10.1029/2003GB002102

  9. Faugeras, B., M. Lévy, L. Mémery, J. Verron, J. Blum and I. Charpentier, 2003 : Can biogeochemical fluxes be recovered from nitrate and chlorophyll data ? a case study assimilating data in the Northwestern Mediterranean sea at the JGOFS-DYFAMED station, J. Mar. Systems, 40-41, 99-125, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(03)00015-0

  10. Lévy, M., 2003 : Mesoscale variability of phytoplankton and of new production: Impact of the large scale nutrient distribution, J. Geophys. Res., Vol 108, C11, doi:335810.1029/2002JC001577

  11. Lévy, M., A. Estublier and G. Madec, 2001 : Choice of an advection scheme for biogeochemical models, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 19, 3725-3728, doi:10.1029/2001GL012947

  12. Lévy, M., P. Klein and A.-M. Tréguier, 2001 : Impact of sub-mesoscale physics on production and subduction of phytoplankton in an oligotrophic regime, J. Mar. Res., 59, 4, 535-565

  13. Foujols, M.-A., M. Lévy, O. Aumont and G. Madec, 2000 : OPA8.1 Tracer reference manual, Note du Pole de Modelisation, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, 39pp

  14. Lévy, M., L. Mémery and G. Madec, 2000 : Combined effects of mesoscale processes and atmospheric high-frequency variability on the spring bloom in the MEDOC area, Deep Sea Res. I, 47, 1, 27-531, doi:10.1016/S0967-0637(99)00051-5

  15. Lévy, M., L. Mémery and G. Madec, 1999 : The onset of the spring bloom in the MEDOC area: mesoscale spatial variability, Deep Sea Res. I, 46, 7, 1137-1160, doi:10.1016/S0967-0637(98)00105-8

  16. Lévy, M., L. Mémery and G. Madec, 1998 : The onset of a bloom after deep winter convection in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea: mesoscale process study with a primitive equation model, J. Mar. Syst., 16, 1-2, 7-21, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(97)00097-3

A. Le Bouteillertop

  1. Morlière, A., A. Le Bouteiller and J. Citeau, 1994 : Tropical instability waves in the Atlantic ocean: a contributor to biological processes, Oceanol. Acta, 17, 6, 585-596

F.-X. Le Dimettop

  1. Korotaev, G. K., E. Huot, F.-X. Le Dimet, I. Herlin, S. V. Stanichny, D. M. Solovyev and L. Wu, 2008 : Retrieving ocean surface current by 4-D variational assimilation of sea surface temperature images, Remote Sensing of Environment, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2007.04.020, In Press

  2. Robert, C., S. Durbiano, E. Blayo, J. Verron, J. Blum and F.-X. Le Dimet, 2005 : A reduced-order strategy for 4D-Var data assimilation, Journal of Marine Systems, 57, 1-2, 70-82, doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2005.04.003

M. Le Hénafftop

  1. Peter, A.-C., M. Le Hénaff, Y. du Penhoat, C. Menkes, F. Marin, J. Vialard, G. Caniaux and A. Lazar, 2006 : A model study of the seasonal mixed layer heat budget in the equatorial Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res., 111, C06014, doi:10.1029/2005JC003157

C. Le Provosttop

  1. Crosnier, L. and C. Le Provost, 2007 : Inter-comparing five forecast operational systems in the North Atlantic and Mediterranean basins: The MERSEA-strand1 methodology, Journal of Marine Systems, 65, 1-4, 354-375, doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2005.01.003

  2. Drillet, Y., R. Bourdallé-Badie, L. Siefridt and C. Le Provost, 2005 : Meddies in the Mercator North Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea eddy-resolving model, J. Geophys. Res., 110, C03016, doi:10.1029/2003JC002170

  3. Tréguier, A.-M., T. Reynaud, T. Pichevin, B. Barnier, J.-M. Molines, A. P. de Miranda, C. Messager, J.-O. Beismann, G. Madec, N. Grima, M. Imbard and C. Le Provost, 1999 : The CLIPPER project: high resolution modeling of the Atlantic, Int. WOCE Newsletter, 36, 3-5

C. Le Quérétop

  1. Buitenhuis, E. T., C. Le Quéré, O. Aumont, G. Beaugrand, A. Bunker, A. Hirst, T. Ikeda, T. O'Brien, S. Piontkovski and D. Straile, 2006 : Biogeochemical fluxes through mesozooplankton, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 20, GB2003, doi:10.1029/2005GB002511

  2. Carr, M. E., M. A. M. Friedrichs, M. Schmeltz, M. N. Aita, D. Antoine, K. Arrigo, I. Asanuma, O. Aumont, R. Barber, M. Behrenfeld, R. Bidigare, E. T. Buitenhuis, J. Campbell, A. Ciotti, H. Dierssen, M. Dowell, J. Dunne, W. Esaias, B. Gentili, S. Groom, N. Hopffner, J. Ishizaka, T. Kameda, C. Le Quéré, S. Lohrenz, J. Marra, F. Mélin, K. Moore, A. Morel, T. Reddy, J. Ryan, M. Scardi, T. Smyth, K. Turpie, G. Tilstone, K. Waters and Y. Yamanaka, 2006 : A comparison of global estimates of marine primary production from ocean color, Deep Sea Res. II, 53, 5-7, 741-770, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.01.028

  3. Manizza, M., C. Le Quéré, A. J. Watson and E. T. Buitenhuis, 2005 : Bio-optical feedbacks among phytoplankton, upper ocean physics and sea-ice in a global model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L05603, doi:10.1029/2004GL020778

  4. Bopp, L., K. E. Kohfeld, C. Le Quéré and O. Aumont, 2003 : Dust impact on marine biota and atmospheric CO 2 during glacial periods, Paleoceanography, 18, 2, 1046, doi:10.1029/2002PA000810

  5. Le Quéré, C., O. Aumont, L. Bopp, P. Bousquet, P. Ciais, R. Francey, M. Heimann, R. F. Keeling, H. Kheshgi, P. Peylin, S. C. Piper, I. C. Prentice and P.-J. Rayner, 2003 : Two decades of ocean CO2 sink and variability, Tellus B, 55, 2, 649-656, doi:10.1034/j.1600-0889.2003.00043.x

  6. Le Quéré, C., O. Aumont, P. Monfray and J. C. Orr, 2003 : Propagation of climatic events on ocean stratification, marine biology, and CO 2: Case studies over the 1979-1999 period, J. Geophys. Res., 108, C12, 3375, doi:10.1029/2001JC000920

  7. Orr, J. C., E. Maier-Reimer, U. Mikolajewicz, P. Monfray, J. L. Sarmiento, J. R. Toggweiler, N. K. Taylor, J. Palmer, N. Gruber, C. L. Sabine, C. Le Quéré, R. M. Key and J. Boutin, 2001 : Estimates of anthropogenic carbon uptake from four three-dimensional global ocean models, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 15, 1, 43-60, doi:10.1029/2000GB001273

  8. Le Quéré, C., J. C. Orr, P. Monfray, O. Aumont and G. Madec, 2000 : Interannual variability of the oceanic sink of CO 2from 1979 through 1997, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 14, 1247-1266, doi:10.1029/1999GB900049

J. Le Sommertop

  1. Le Sommer, J., T. Penduff, S. Theetten and G. Madec, 2007 : How momentum advection schemes affect current-topography interactions: sensitivity studies in the North Atlantic 1/4° DRAKKAR model, Ocean Modelling, in press

  2. Penduff, T., J. Le Sommer, B. Barnier, A.-M. Tréguier, J.-M. Molines and G. Madec, 2007 : Influence of numerical schemes on current-topography interactions in 1/4° global ocean simulations, Ocean Science, 3, 509-524

  3. Tréguier, A.-M., M. H. England, S. R. Rintoul, G. Madec, J. Le Sommer and J.-M. Molines, 2007 : Southern Ocean overturning across streamlines in an eddying simulation of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, Ocean Science, 3, 491-507

  4. Barnier, B., G. Madec, T. Penduff, J.-M. Molines, A.-M. Tréguier, J. Le Sommer, A. Beckmann, A. Biastoch, C. Böning, J. Dengg, C. Derval, E. Durand, S. Gulev, E. Rémy, C. Talandier, S. Theetten, M. E. Maltrud, J. McClean and B. De Cuevas, 2006 : Impact of partial steps and momentum advection schemes in a global ocean circulation model at eddy-permitting resolution, Ocean Dyn., 56, 5-6, 543-567, doi:10.1007/s10236-006-0082-1

P.-Y. Le Traontop

  1. Guinehut, S., P.-Y. Le Traon, G. Larnicol and S. Philipps, 2004 : Combining Argo and remote-sensing data to estimate the ocean three-dimensional temperature fieldsôa first approach based on simulated observations, J. Mar. Systems, 46, 1-4, 85-98, doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2003.11.022

  2. Guinehut, S., G. Larnicol and P.-Y. Le Traon, 2002 : Design of an array of profiling floats in the North Atlantic from model simulations, J. Mar. Systems, 35, 1-2, 1-9, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(02)00042-8

H. Le Treuttop

  1. Solman, S. A. and H. Le Treut, 2006 : Climate change in terms of modes of atmospheric variability and circulation regimes over southern South America, Climate Dynamics, 26, 7, 835-854, doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0107-3

  2. Davey, M. K., M. Huddleston, K. R. Sperber, P. Braconnot, F. Bryan, D. Chen, R. Colman, C. Cooper, U. Cubasch, P. Delecluse, D. DeWitt, L. Fairhead, G. M. Flato, C. Gordon, T. Hogan, M. Ji, M. Kimoto, A. Kitoh, T. Knutson, M. Latif, H. Le Treut, T. Li, S. Manabe, C. R. Mechoso, G. A. Meehl, S. B. Power, E. Roeckner, L. Terray, A. Vintzileos, R. Voss, B. Wang, W. Washington, I. Yoshikawa, J. Yu, S. Yukimoto and S. Zebiak, 2002 : STOIC: a study of coupled model climatology and variability in tropical ocean regions, Clim. Dyn., 18, 5, 403-420, doi:10.1007/s00382-001-0188-6

  3. Dufresne, J.-L., P. Friedlingstein, M. Berthelot, L. Bopp, L. Fairhead, H. Le Treut and P. Monfray, 2002 : On the magnitude of positive feedback between future climate change and the carbon cycle, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 10, doi:10.1029/2001GL013777

  4. Bopp, L., P. Monfray, O. Aumont, J.-L. Dufresne, H. Le Treut, G. Madec, L. Terray and J. C. Orr, 2001 : Potential impact of climate change on marine export production, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 15, 1, 81-100, doi:10.1029/1999GB001256

  5. Friedlingstein, P., L. Bopp, P. Ciais, J.-L. Dufresne, L. Fairhead, H. Le Treut, P. Monfray and J. C. Orr, 2001 : Positive feedback between future climate change and the carbon cycle, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 8, 1543-1546, doi:10.1029/2000GL012015

  6. Covey, C., A. Abe-Ouchi, G. J. Boer, B. A. Boville, U. Cubasch, L. Fairhead, G. M. Flato, H. Gordon, E. Guilyardi, X. Jiang, T. C. Johns, H. Le Treut, G. Madec, G. A. Meehl, R. Miller, A. Noda, S. B. Power, E. Roeckner, G. Russell, E. K. Schneider, R. J. Stouffer, L. Terray and J.-S. von Storch, 2000 : The seasonal cycle in coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation models, Climate Dynamics, 16, 10-11, 775-787, doi:10.1007/s003820000081

  7. Barthelet, P., S. Bony, P. Braconnot, A. Braun, D. Cariolle, E. Cohen-Solal, J.-L. Dufresne, P. Delecluse, M. Déqué, L. Fairhead, M.-A. Filiberti, M. Forichon, J.-Y. Grandpeix, E. Guilyardi, M.-N. Houssais, M. Imbard, H. Le Treut, C. Lévy, Z. X. Li, G. Madec, P. Marquet, O. Marti, S. Planton, L. Terray, O. Thual and S. Valcke, 1998 : Simulations couplées globales des changements climatiques associes a une augmentation de la teneur atmosphériques en CO2, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Earth and Planetary Sc, 326, 677-684

  8. Mechoso, C. R., A. W. Robertson, N. Barth, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse, P. R. Gent, S. Ineson, B. Kirtman, M. Latif, H. Le Treut, T. Nagai, J. D. Neelin, S. G. H. Philander, J. Polcher, P. S. Schopf, T. N. Stockdale, M. J. Suarez, L. Terray, O. Thual and J. J. Tribbia, 1995 : The Seasonal Cycle over the Tropical Pacific in Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere General Circulation Models, Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 9, 2825-2838, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1995)123<2825:TSCOTT>2.0.CO;2

P. Lherminiertop

  1. Tréguier, A.-M., C. Gourcuff, P. Lherminier, H. Mercier, B. Barnier, G. Madec, J.-M. Molines, T. Penduff, L. Czeschel and C. Böning, 2006 : Internal and forced variability along a section between Greenland and Portugal in the CLIPPER Atlantic model, Ocean Dyn., 56, 5-6, 568-580, doi:10.1007/s10236-006-0069-y

X.-Z. Liangtop

  1. Kunkel, K. E., X.-Z. Liang, J. Zhu and Y. Lin, 2006 : Can CGCMs Simulate the Twentieth-Century "Warming Hole" in the Central United States?, Journal of Climate, 19, 17, 4137-4153, doi:10.1175/JCLI3848.1

B. Liebmanntop

  1. Vera, C., G. Silvestri, B. Liebmann and P. González, 2006 : Climate change scenarios for seasonal precipitation in South America from IPCC-AR4 models, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L13707, doi:10.1029/2006GL025759

B. G. Lieperttop

  1. Previdi, M. and B. G. Liepert, 2007 : Annular modes and Hadley cell expansion under global warming, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L22701, doi:10.1029/2007GL031243

K. Lindsaytop

  1. Friedlingstein, P., P. Cox, R. Betts, L. Bo, W. von Bloh, V. Brovkin, P. Cadule, S. C. Doney, M. Eby, I. Fung, G. Bala, J. John, C. Jones, F. Joos, T. Kato, M. Kawamiya, W. Knorr, K. Lindsay, H. D. Matthews, T. Raddatz, P. Rayner, C. Reick, E. Roeckner, K.-G. Schnitzler, R. Schnur, K. Strassmann, A. J. Weaver, C. Yoshikawa and N. Zeng, 2006 : Climate-Carbon Cycle Feedback Analysis: Results from the C4MIP Model Intercomparison, Journal of Climate, 19, 14, 3337-3353, doi:10.1175/JCLI3800.1

  2. Orr, J. C., V. J. Fabry, O. Aumont, L. Bopp, S. C. Doney, R. A. Feely, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, R. M. Key, K. Lindsay, E. Maier-Reimer, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, G.-K. Plattner, K. B. Rodgers, C. L. Sabine, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2005 : Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms, Nature, 437, 681-686, doi:10.1038/nature04095

  3. Doney, S. C., K. Lindsay, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, H. Drange, J.-C. Dutay, M. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, G. Madec, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, J. C. Orr, G.-K. Plattner, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2004 : Evaluating global ocean carbon models: the importance of realistic physics, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB3017, doi:10.1029/2003GB002150

  4. Matsumoto, K., J. L. Sarmiento, R. M. Key, O. Aumont, J. L. Bullister, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, S. C. Doney, H. Drange, J.-C. Dutay, M. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, G.-K. Plattner, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, P. S. Swathi, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka, A. Yool and J. C. Orr, 2004 : Evaluation of ocean carbon cycle models with data-based metrics, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L07303, doi:10.1029/2003GL018970

  5. Dutay, J.-C., J. L. Bullister, S. C. Doney, J. C. Orr, R. G. Najjar, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, H. Drange, M. Follows, Y. Gao, N. Gruber, M. W. Hecht, A. Ishida, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, G. Madec, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, G.-K. Plattner, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2002 : Evaluation of ocean model ventilation with CFC-11: comparison of 13 global ocean models, Ocean Modelling, 4, 2, 89-120, doi:10.1016/S1463-5003(01)00013-0

J.-L. Lintop

  1. Lin, J.-L., K. M. Weickmann, G. N. Kiladis, B. E. Mapes, S. D. Schubert, M. J. Suarez, J. T. Bacmeister and M.-I. Lee, 2008 : Subseasonal Variability Associated with Asian Summer Monsoon Simulated by 14 IPCC AR4 Coupled GCMs, Journal of Climate, 21, ??, 0000-0000, doi:10.1175/2008JCLI1816.1

  2. Lin, J.-L., 2007 : Interdecadal variability of ENSO in 21 IPCC AR4 coupled GCMs, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L12702, doi:10.1029/2006GL028937

  3. Lin, J.-L., 2007 : The Double-ITCZ Problem in IPCC AR4 Coupled GCMs: Ocean-Atmosphere Feedback Analysis, Journal of Climate, 20, 18, 4497-4525, doi:10.1175/JCLI4272.1

  4. Lin, J.-L., G. N. Kiladis, B. E. Mapes, K. M. Weickmann, K. R. Sperber, W. Lin, M. C. Wheeler, S. D. Schubert, A. Del Genio, L. J. Donner, S. Emori, J.-F. Guérémy, F. Hourdin, P. J. Rasch, E. Roeckner and J. F. Scinocca, 2006 : Tropical Intraseasonal Variability in 14 IPCC AR4 Climate Models. Part I: Convective Signals, Journal of Climate, 19, 12, 2665-2690, doi:10.1175/JCLI3735.1

W. Lintop

  1. Lin, J.-L., G. N. Kiladis, B. E. Mapes, K. M. Weickmann, K. R. Sperber, W. Lin, M. C. Wheeler, S. D. Schubert, A. Del Genio, L. J. Donner, S. Emori, J.-F. Guérémy, F. Hourdin, P. J. Rasch, E. Roeckner and J. F. Scinocca, 2006 : Tropical Intraseasonal Variability in 14 IPCC AR4 Climate Models. Part I: Convective Signals, Journal of Climate, 19, 12, 2665-2690, doi:10.1175/JCLI3735.1

Y. Lintop

  1. Kunkel, K. E., X.-Z. Liang, J. Zhu and Y. Lin, 2006 : Can CGCMs Simulate the Twentieth-Century "Warming Hole" in the Central United States?, Journal of Climate, 19, 17, 4137-4153, doi:10.1175/JCLI3848.1

P. Lionellotop

  1. Giorgi, F. and P. Lionello, 2008 : Climate change projections for the Mediterranean region, Global and Planetary Change, doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2007.09.005, In Press

J. Liutop

  1. Horton, R., C. Herweijer, C. Rosenzweig, J. Liu, V. Gornitz and A. C. Ruane, 2008 : Sea level rise projections for current generation CGCMs based on the semi-empirical method, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L02715, doi:10.1029/2007GL032486

P. Liutop

  1. Liu, P., G. A. Meehl and G. Wu, 2002 : Multi-model trends in the Sahara induced by increasing CO2, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 18, 1881, doi:10.1029/2002GL015923

Z. Liutop

  1. Liu, Z., S. Vavrus, F. He, N. Wen and Y. Zhong, 2005 : Rethinking Tropical Ocean Response to Global Warming: The Enhanced Equatorial Warming, Journal of Climate, 18, 22, 4684-4700, doi:10.1175/JCLI3579.1

  2. Braconnot, P., S. P. Harrison, S. Joussaume, C. D. Hewitt, A. Kitoh, J. E. Kutzbach, Z. Liu, B. Otto-Bliesner, J. Syktus and N. Weber, 2004 : Evaluation of PMIP Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Simulations of the Mid-Holocene, Developments in Paleoenvironmental Research, v.6, Battarbee R.W., Gasse F., and Stickley C.E. (eds.). Springer-Verlag

B. Litop

  1. Williams, K. D., M. A. Ringer, C. A. Senior, M. J. Webb, B. J. McAvaney, N. Andronova, S. Bony, J.-L. Dufresne, S. Emori, R. Gudgel, T. Knutson, B. Li, K. Lo, I. Musat, J. Wegner, A. Slingo and J. F. B. Mitchell, 2006 : Evaluation of a component of the cloud response to climate change in an intercomparison of climate models, Climate Dynamics, 26, 2, 145-165, doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0067-7

J. Litop

  1. Su, H., D. E. Waliser, J. H. Jiang, J. Li, W. G. Read, J. W. Waters and A. M. Tompkins, 2006 : Relationships of upper tropospheric water vapor, clouds and SST: MLS observations, ECMWF analyses and GCM simulations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L22802, doi:10.1029/2006GL027582

L. Litop

  1. Li, L., A. Bozec, S. Somot, K. Béranger, P. Bouruet-Aubertot, F. Sevault and M. Crépon, 2006 : Regional atmospheric, marine processes and climate modelling (chapter 7), In Mediterranean Climate Variability, Lionello, P. and Malanotte, P. and Boscolo, R.(eds), Elsevier B.V., pp. 373-397

  2. d'Orgeval, T., J. Polcher and L. Li, 2006 : Uncertainties in modelling future hydrological change over West Africa, Climate Dynamics, 26, 1, 93-108, doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0079-3

T. Litop

  1. Hong, C.-C., T. Li and J.-J. Luo, 2008 : Asymmetry of the Indian Ocean Dipole, Journal of Climate, 21, ??, 0000-0000, doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2223.1

  2. Kug, J.-S., T. Li, S.-I. An, I.-S. Kang, J.-J. Luo, S. Masson and T. Yamagata, 2006 : Role of the ENSO-Indian Ocean coupling on ENSO variability in a coupled GCM, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L09710, doi:10.1029/2005GL024916

  3. Davey, M. K., M. Huddleston, K. R. Sperber, P. Braconnot, F. Bryan, D. Chen, R. Colman, C. Cooper, U. Cubasch, P. Delecluse, D. DeWitt, L. Fairhead, G. M. Flato, C. Gordon, T. Hogan, M. Ji, M. Kimoto, A. Kitoh, T. Knutson, M. Latif, H. Le Treut, T. Li, S. Manabe, C. R. Mechoso, G. A. Meehl, S. B. Power, E. Roeckner, L. Terray, A. Vintzileos, R. Voss, B. Wang, W. Washington, I. Yoshikawa, J. Yu, S. Yukimoto and S. Zebiak, 2002 : STOIC: a study of coupled model climatology and variability in tropical ocean regions, Clim. Dyn., 18, 5, 403-420, doi:10.1007/s00382-001-0188-6

W. Litop

  1. Li, W., R. E. Dickinson, R. Fu, G.-Y. Niu, Z.-L. Yang and J. G. Canadell, 2007 : Future precipitation changes and their implications for tropical peatlands, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L01403, doi:10.1029/2006GL028364

  2. Li, W., R. Fu and R. E. Dickinson, 2006 : Rainfall and its seasonality over the Amazon in the 21st century as assessed by the coupled models for the IPCC AR4, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D02111, doi:10.1029/2005JD006355

Z. X. Litop

  1. Barthelet, P., S. Bony, P. Braconnot, A. Braun, D. Cariolle, E. Cohen-Solal, J.-L. Dufresne, P. Delecluse, M. Déqué, L. Fairhead, M.-A. Filiberti, M. Forichon, J.-Y. Grandpeix, E. Guilyardi, M.-N. Houssais, M. Imbard, H. Le Treut, C. Lévy, Z. X. Li, G. Madec, P. Marquet, O. Marti, S. Planton, L. Terray, O. Thual and S. Valcke, 1998 : Simulations couplées globales des changements climatiques associes a une augmentation de la teneur atmosphériques en CO2, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Earth and Planetary Sc, 326, 677-684

D. B. Lobelltop

  1. Lobell, D. B., C. Bonfils and P. B. Duffy, 2007 : Climate change uncertainty for daily minimum and maximum temperatures: A model inter-comparison, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L05715, doi:10.1029/2006GL028726

N. Loebtop

  1. Bender, F. A.-M., H. Rodhe, R. J. Charlson, A. M. L. Ekman and N. Loeb, 2006 : 22 views of the global albedo-comparison between 20 GCMs and two satellites, Tellus A, 58, 3, 320-330, doi:10.1111/j.1600-0870.2006.00181.x

G. Lohmanntop

  1. Rodgers, K. B., S. Charbit, M. Kageyama, G. Philippon, G. Ramstein, C. Ritz, J. H. Yin, G. Lohmann, S. J. Lorenz and M. Khodri, 2004 : Sensitivity of Northern Hemispheric continental ice sheets to tropical SST during deglaciation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L02206, doi:10.1029/2003GL018375

S. Lohrenztop

  1. Carr, M. E., M. A. M. Friedrichs, M. Schmeltz, M. N. Aita, D. Antoine, K. Arrigo, I. Asanuma, O. Aumont, R. Barber, M. Behrenfeld, R. Bidigare, E. T. Buitenhuis, J. Campbell, A. Ciotti, H. Dierssen, M. Dowell, J. Dunne, W. Esaias, B. Gentili, S. Groom, N. Hopffner, J. Ishizaka, T. Kameda, C. Le Quéré, S. Lohrenz, J. Marra, F. Mélin, K. Moore, A. Morel, T. Reddy, J. Ryan, M. Scardi, T. Smyth, K. Turpie, G. Tilstone, K. Waters and Y. Yamanaka, 2006 : A comparison of global estimates of marine primary production from ocean color, Deep Sea Res. II, 53, 5-7, 741-770, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.01.028

H. Loiseltop

  1. Lévy, M., Y. Lehahn, J.-M. André, L. Mémery, H. Loisel and E. Heifetz, 2005 : Production regimes in the northeast Atlantic: A study based on Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS) chlorophyll and ocean general circulation model mixed layer depth, J. Geophys. Res., 110, C07S10, doi:10.1029/2004JC002771

C. N. Longtop

  1. Wild, M., C. N. Long and A. Ohmura, 2006 : Evaluation of clear-sky solar fluxes in GCMs participating in AMIP and IPCC-AR4 from a surface perspective, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D01104, doi:10.1029/2005JD006118

M. J. Lopez-Garciatop

  1. Lehucher, P. M., L. Beautier, M. Chartier, F. Martel, L. Mortier, P. Brehmer, C. Millot, C. Alberola, M. Benzhora, I. Taupier-Letage, G. Chabert d'Hieres, H. Didelle, P. Gleizon, D. Obaton, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, G. Madec, S. Speich, J. Nihoul, J.-M. Beckers, P. Brasseur, E. Deleersnijder, S. Djenidi, J. Font, A. Castellon, E. Garcia-Ladona, M. J. Lopez-Garcia, M. Manriquez, M. Maso, J. Salat, J. Tintore, S. Alonso, D. Gomis, A. Viudez, M. Astraldi, D. Bacciola, M. Borghini, F. Dell'amico, C. Galli, E. Lazzoni, G.-P. Gasparini, S. Sparnocchia and A. Harzallah, 1995 : Progress from 1989 to 1992 in understanding the circulation of the Western Mediterranean Sea, Oceanol. Acta, 18, 2, 255-271

D. J. Lorenztop

  1. Lorenz, D. J. and E. T. DeWeaver, 2007 : The Response of the Extratropical Hydrological Cycle to Global Warming, Journal of Climate, 20, 14, 3470-3484, doi:10.1175/JCLI4192.1

  2. Lorenz, D. J. and E. T. DeWeaver, 2007 : Tropopause height and zonal wind response to global warming in the IPCC scenario integrations, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D10119, doi:10.1029/2006JD008087

S. J. Lorenztop

  1. Rodgers, K. B., S. Charbit, M. Kageyama, G. Philippon, G. Ramstein, C. Ritz, J. H. Yin, G. Lohmann, S. J. Lorenz and M. Khodri, 2004 : Sensitivity of Northern Hemispheric continental ice sheets to tropical SST during deglaciation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L02206, doi:10.1029/2003GL018375

S. Losatop

  1. Brasseur, P., P. Bahurel, L. Bertino, F. Birol, J.-M. Brankart, N. Ferry, S. Losa, E. Rémy, J. Schröter, S. Skachko, C.-E. Testut, B. Tranchant, P. J. van Leeuwen and J. Verron, 2005 : Data assimilation for marine monitoring and prediction: The MERCATOR operational assimilation systems and the MERSEA developments, Q. J. R. Meteor. Soc., 131, 613, 3561-3582, doi:10.1256/qj.05.142

F. Lotttop

  1. Madec, G., F. Lott, P. Delecluse and M. Crépon, 1996 : Large-Scale Preconditioning of Deep-Water Formation in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 8, 1393-1408, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1996)026<1393:LSPODW>2.0.CO;2

  2. Lott, F., G. Madec and J. Verron, 1990 : Topographic experiments in an Ocean General Circulation Model, Ocean Modelling, 88

H. Loukostop

  1. Loukos, H. and L. Mémery, 1999 : Simulation of the nitrate seasonal cycle in the equatorial Atlantic Ocean during 1983 and 1984, J. Geophys. Res., 104, C7, 15549-15573, doi:10.1029/1999JC900084

J. Lowetop

  1. Good, P. and J. Lowe, 2006 : Emergent Behavior and Uncertainty in Multimodel Climate Projections of Precipitation Trends at Small Spatial Scales, Journal of Climate, 19, 21, 5554-5569, doi:10.1175/JCLI3932.1

K. Lotop

  1. Williams, K. D., M. A. Ringer, C. A. Senior, M. J. Webb, B. J. McAvaney, N. Andronova, S. Bony, J.-L. Dufresne, S. Emori, R. Gudgel, T. Knutson, B. Li, K. Lo, I. Musat, J. Wegner, A. Slingo and J. F. B. Mitchell, 2006 : Evaluation of a component of the cloud response to climate change in an intercomparison of climate models, Climate Dynamics, 26, 2, 145-165, doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0067-7

M. A. Lucastop

  1. Lucas, M. A., N. Ayoub, B. Barnier, T. Penduff and P. de Mey, 2008 : Stochastic study of the temperature response of the upper ocean to uncertainties in the atmospheric forcing in an Atlantic OGCM, Ocean Modelling, 20, 1, 90-113, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2007.07.006

W. Ludwigtop

  1. Aumont, O., J. C. Orr, P. Monfray, W. Ludwig, P. Amiotte-Suchet and J.-L. Probst, 2001 : Riverine-driven interhemispheric transport of carbon, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 15, 2, 393-406, doi:10.1029/1999GB001238

R. Lumpkintop

  1. Lumpkin, R., A.-M. Tréguier and K. Speer, 2002 : Lagrangian eddy scales in the Northern Atlantic Ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32, 9, 2425-2440, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2002)032<2425:LESITN>2.0.CO;2

J.-J. Luotop

  1. Hong, C.-C., T. Li and J.-J. Luo, 2008 : Asymmetry of the Indian Ocean Dipole, Journal of Climate, 21, ??, 0000-0000, doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2223.1

  2. Luo, J.-J., S. K. Behera, Y. Masumoto, H. Sakuma and T. Yamagata, 2008 : Successful prediction of the consecutive IOD in 2006 and 2007, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L14S02, doi:10.1029/2007GL032793

  3. Luo, J.-J., S. Masson, S. K. Behera and T. Yamagata, 2008 : Extended ENSO predictions using a fully coupled ocean-atmosphere model, Journal of Climate, 21, 1, 84-93, doi:10.1175/2007JCLI1412.1

  4. Navarra, A., S. Gualdi, S. Masina, S. K. Behera, J.-J. Luo, S. Masson, E. Guilyardi, P. Delecluse and T. Yamagata, 2008 : Atmospheric horizontal resolution affects tropical climate variability in coupled models, J. Climate, 21, 4, 730-750, doi:10.1175/2007JCLI1406.1

  5. Wang, B., J.-Y. Lee, I.-S. Kang, J. Shukla, J.-S. Kug, A. Kumar, J. Schemm, J.-J. Luo, T. Yamagata and C.-K. Park, 2008 : How accurately do coupled climate models predict the leading modes of Asian-Australian monsoon interannual variability?, Climate Dynamics, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0310-5, In press

  6. Cherchi, A., S. Gualdi, S. K. Behera, J.-J. Luo, S. Masson, T. Yamagata and A. Navarra, 2007 : The influence of Tropical Indian Ocean SST on the Indian summer monsoon, J. Climate, 20, 13, 3083-3105, doi:10.1175/JCLI4161.1

  7. Luo, J.-J., S. Masson, S. K. Behera and T. Yamagata, 2007 : Experimental Forecasts of Indian Ocean Dipole Using a Coupled OAGCM, Journal of Climate, 20, 10, 2178-2190, doi:10.1175/JCLI4132.1

  8. Rao, S. A., S. Masson, J.-J. Luo, S. K. Behera and T. Yamagata, 2007 : Termination of Indian Ocean Dipole events in a coupled general circulation model, J. Climate, 20, 13, 3018-3035, doi:10.1175/JCLI4164.1

  9. Tozuka, T., J.-J. Luo, S. Masson and T. Yamagata, 2007 : Decadal modulations of the Indian Ocean Dipole in the SINTEX-F1 coupled GCM, J. Climate, 20, 13, 2881-2894, doi:10.1175/JCLI4168.1

  10. Tozuka, T., J.-J. Luo, S. Masson and T. Yamagata, 2007 : Seasonally Stratified Analysis of Simulated ENSO Thermodynamics, Journal of Climate, 20, 18, 4615-4627, doi:10.1175/JCLI4275.1

  11. Behera, S. K., J.-J. Luo, S. Masson, S. A. Rao, H. Sakuma and T. Yamagata, 2006 : A CGCM Study on the Interaction between IOD and ENSO, J. Climate, 19, 9, 1688-1705, doi:10.1175/JCLI3797.1

  12. Kug, J.-S., T. Li, S.-I. An, I.-S. Kang, J.-J. Luo, S. Masson and T. Yamagata, 2006 : Role of the ENSO-Indian Ocean coupling on ENSO variability in a coupled GCM, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L09710, doi:10.1029/2005GL024916

  13. Behera, S. K., J.-J. Luo, S. Masson, S. A. Rao, S. Gualdi, P. Delecluse, A. Navarra and T. Yamagata, 2005 : Paramount Impact of the Indian Ocean Dipole on the East African Short Rains: A CGCM Study, J. Climate, 4514-4530, 18, 21, doi:10.1175/JCLI3541.1

  14. Luo, J.-J., S. Masson, E. Roeckner, G. Madec and T. Yamagata, 2005 : Reducing climatology bias in an ocean-atmosphere CGCM with improved coupling physics, J. Climate, 18, 13, 2344-2360, doi:10.1175/JCLI3404.1

  15. Luo, J.-J., S. Masson, S. K. Behera, S. Shingu and T. Yamagata, 2005 : Seasonal climate predictability in a coupled OAGCM using a different approach for ensemble forecasts, J. Climate, 18, 21, 4474-4497, doi:10.1175/JCLI3526.1

  16. Masson, S., J.-J. Luo, G. Madec, J. Vialard, F. Durand, S. Gualdi, E. Guilyardi, S. K. Behera, P. Delecluse, A. Navarra and T. Yamagata, 2005 : Impact of barrier layer on winter-spring variability of the South-Eastern Arabian Sea. J, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L07703, doi:10.1029/2004GL021980

  17. Tozuka, T., J.-J. Luo, S. Masson, S. K. Behera and T. Yamagata, 2005 : Annual ENSO simulated in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model, Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 39, 1-2, 41-60, doi:10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2004.10.011

  18. Yamagata, T., S. K. Behera, J.-J. Luo, S. Masson, M. Jury and S. A. Rao, 2004 : Coupled ocean-atmosphere variability in the tropical Indian Ocean, Geophysical Monograph Series, Earth's Climate: The Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction, C, Wang, S.-P, Xie, J, A. Carton, Editors, Volume 147, 414 pages, hardbound, 2004, ISBN 0-87590-412-2, AGU Code GM1474122

  19. Luo, J.-J., S. Masson, S. K. Behera, P. Delecluse, S. Gualdi, A. Navarra and T. Yamagata, 2003 : South Pacific origin of the decadal ENSO-like variation as simulated by a coupled GCM, Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 30, No. 24, 2250, doi:10.1029/2003GL018649

J. R. E. Lutjeharmstop

  1. Florenchie, P., C. J. C. Reason, J. R. E. Lutjeharms, M. Rouault, C. Roy and S. Masson, 2004 : Evolution of Interannual Warm and Cold Events in the Southeast Atlantic Ocean, J. Climate, 17, 12, 2318-2334, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<2318:EOIWAC>2.0.CO;2

  2. Florenchie, P., J. R. E. Lutjeharms, C. J. C. Reason, S. Masson and M. Rouault, 2003 : The source of Benguela Niños in the south Atlantic Ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 10, 1505, doi:10.1029/2003GL017172

J. Lutop

  1. Lu, J., G. A. Vecchi and T. Reichler, 2007 : Expansion of the Hadley cell under global warming, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L06805, doi:10.1029/2006GL028443

F. Lyardtop

  1. Bessières, L., G. Madec and F. Lyard, 2008 : Global tidal residual mean circulation: Does it affect a climate OGCM?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L03609, doi:10.1029/2007GL032644

A. H. Lynchtop

  1. Uotila, P., A. H. Lynch, J. J. Cassano and R. I. Cullather, 2007 : Changes in Antarctic net precipitation in the 21st century based on Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) model scenarios, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D10107, doi:10.1029/2006JD007482

I. Macadamtop

  1. Whetton, P., I. Macadam, J. Bathols and J. O'Grady, 2007 : Assessment of the use of current climate patterns to evaluate regional enhanced greenhouse response patterns of climate models, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L14701, doi:10.1029/2007GL030025

E. Machutop

  1. Rogel, P., A. T. Weaver, N. Daget, S. Ricci and E. Machu, 2005 : Ensembles of global ocean analyses for seasonal climate prediction: impact of temperature assimilation, Tellus A, 375-386, 57, 3, doi:10.1111/j.1600-0870.2005.00118.x

  2. Weaver, A. T., C. Deltel, E. Machu, S. Ricci and N. Daget, 2005 : A multivariate balance operator for variational ocean data assimilation, Q. J. R. Meteor. Soc., 131, 613, 3605-3625, doi:10.1256/qj.05.119

J. Maciastop

  1. Février, S., C. Frankignoul, J. Sirven, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse, S. Ineson, J. Macias, N. Sennéchael and D. B. Stephenson, 2000 : A multivariate intercomparison between three oceanic GCMs using observed current and thermocline depth anomalies in the tropical Pacific during 1985-1992, J. Mar. Systems, 24, 3-4, 249-275, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(99)00089-5

  2. Macias, J. and D. B. Stephenson, 1997 : Seasonal and interannual ENSO variability in a hybrid coupled model of the tropical Pacific, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Earth and Planetary Sciences, série IIa, 324, 269-276

  3. Macias, J., D. B. Stephenson, L. Terray and S. Belamari, 1996 : Interannual variability simulated in the tropical Pacific, In The mathematics of models for climatology and environment, NOTO ASI Series I: Global Environment Change, 48, Springer Verlag, 395-408

G. Madectop

  1. Griffies, S. M., A. Biastoch, C. Boning, F. Bryan, G. Danabasoglu, E. P. Chassignet, M. H. England, R. Gerdes, H. Haak, R. W. Hallberg, W. Hazeleger, J. Jungclaus, W. G. Large, G. Madec, A. Pirani, B. L. Samuels, M. Scheinert, A. Sen Gupta, Camiel A. Severijns, H. L. Simmons, A.-M. Treguier, M. Winton, S. Yeager and J. Yin, 2009 : Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments (COREs), Ocean Modelling, 26, 1-2, 1-46, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2008.08.007

  2. Bessières, L., G. Madec and F. Lyard, 2008 : Global tidal residual mean circulation: Does it affect a climate OGCM?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L03609, doi:10.1029/2007GL032644

  3. Iudicone, D., G. Madec, B. Blanke and S. Speich, 2008 : The role of Southern Ocean surface forcings and mixing in the global conveyor, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press

  4. Iudicone, D., G. Madec and T. J. McDougall, 2008 : Diagnosing water transformations and the key role of light penetration, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press

  5. Iudicone, D., G. Madec and T. J. McDougall, 2008 : Water-Mass Transformations in a Neutral Density Framework and the Key Role of Light Penetration, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press

  6. Iudicone, D., S. Speich, G. Madec and B. Blanke, 2008 : The global Conveyor Belt in a Southern Ocean perspective, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press

  7. Koch-Larrouy, A., G. Madec, B. Blanke and R. Molcard, 2008 : Water mass transformation along the Indonesian throughflow in an OGCM, Ocean Dynamics, 58, 3, 289-309, doi:10.1007/s10236-008-0155-4

  8. Koch-Larrouy, A., G. Madec, D. Iudicone, A. Atmadipoera and R. Molcard, 2008 : Physical processes contributing to the water mass transformation of the Indonesian Throughflow, Ocean Dynamics, 58, 3, 275-288, doi:10.1007/s10236-008-0154-5

  9. Park, W., N. Keenlyside, M. Latif, A. Stroeh, R. Redler, E. Roeckner and G. Madec, 2008 : Tropical Pacific climate and its response to global warming in the Kiel Climate Model, Journal of Climate, doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2261.1,

  10. Bernie, D. J., E. Guilyardi, G. Madec, J. M. Slingo, S. J. Woolnough and J. Cole, 2007 : Impact of resolving the diurnal cycle in an ocean?atmosphere GCM. Part 2: A diurnally coupled CGCM, Clim. Dyn., 31, 7-8, 909-925, doi:10.1007/s00382-008-0429-z

  11. Bernie, D. J., E. Guilyardi, G. Madec, S. J. Woolnough and J. M. Slingo, 2007 : Impact of resolving the diurnal cycle in an ocean-atmosphere GCM. part 1: Diurnally forced OGCM, Clim. Dyn., 29, 6, 575-590, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0249-6

  12. Cravatte, S., G. Madec, T. Izumo, C. Menkes and A. Bozec, 2007 : Progress in the 3-D circulation of the eastern equatorial Pacific in a climate ocean model, Ocean Modelling, 17, 1, 28-48, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2006.11.003

  13. Durand, F., D. Shankar, C. de Boyer Montégut, S. S. C. Shenoi, B. Blanke and G. Madec, 2007 : Modeling the barrier-layer formation in the South-Eastern Arabian Sea, J. Climate, 20, 10, 2109-2120, doi:10.1175/JCLI4112.1

  14. Gorgues, T., C. Menkes, O. Aumont, Y. Dandonneau, G. Madec and K. B. Rodgers, 2007 : Indonesian throughflow control of the eastern equatorial Pacific biogeochemistry, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L05609, doi:10.1029/2006GL028210

  15. Iudicone, D., K. B. Rodgers, R. Schopp and G. Madec, 2007 : An Exchange Window for the Injection of Antarctic Intermediate Water into the South Pacific, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 37, 1, 31-49, doi:10.1175/JPO2985.1

  16. Le Sommer, J., T. Penduff, S. Theetten and G. Madec, 2007 : How momentum advection schemes affect current-topography interactions: sensitivity studies in the North Atlantic 1/4° DRAKKAR model, Ocean Modelling, in press

  17. Lengaigne, M., C. Menkes, O. Aumont, T. Gorgues, L. Bopp, J.-M. André and G. Madec, 2007 : Influence of the oceanic biology on the tropical Pacific climate in a coupled general circulation model, Climate Dynamics, 28, 5, 503-516, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0200-2

  18. Penduff, T., J. Le Sommer, B. Barnier, A.-M. Tréguier, J.-M. Molines and G. Madec, 2007 : Influence of numerical schemes on current-topography interactions in 1/4° global ocean simulations, Ocean Science, 3, 509-524

  19. Tréguier, A.-M., M. H. England, S. R. Rintoul, G. Madec, J. Le Sommer and J.-M. Molines, 2007 : Southern Ocean overturning across streamlines in an eddying simulation of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, Ocean Science, 3, 491-507

  20. Williams, P. D., E. Guilyardi, R. T. Sutton, J. M. Gregory and G. Madec, 2007 : A new feedback on climate change from the hydrological cycle, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L08706, doi:10.1029/2007GL029275

  21. de Boyer Montégut, C., J. Vialard, F. Durand and G. Madec, 2007 : Simulated seasonal and interannual variability of mixed layer heat budget in the northern Indian Ocean, J. Climate, 20, 13, 3249-3268, doi:10.1175/JCLI4148.1

  22. Ayina, L.-H., A. Bentamy, A. M. Mestas-Nuñez and G. Madec, 2006 : The Impact of Satellite Winds and Latent Heat Fluxes in a Numerical Simulation of the Tropical Pacific Ocean, Journal of Climate, 19, 22, 5889-5902, doi:10.1175/JCLI3939.1

  23. Barnier, B., G. Madec, T. Penduff, J.-M. Molines, A.-M. Tréguier, J. Le Sommer, A. Beckmann, A. Biastoch, C. Böning, J. Dengg, C. Derval, E. Durand, S. Gulev, E. Rémy, C. Talandier, S. Theetten, M. E. Maltrud, J. McClean and B. De Cuevas, 2006 : Impact of partial steps and momentum advection schemes in a global ocean circulation model at eddy-permitting resolution, Ocean Dyn., 56, 5-6, 543-567, doi:10.1007/s10236-006-0082-1

  24. Koch-Larrouy, A., G. Madec, P. Bouruet-Aubertot, T. Gerkema, L. Bessières and R. Molcard, 2006 : On the transformation of Pacific Water into Indonesian ThroughFlow Water by internal tidal mixing, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L04604, doi:10.1029/2006GL028405

  25. Latif, M., C. Böning, J. Willebrand, A. Biastoch, J. Dengg, N. Keenlyside, U. Schweckendiek and G. Madec, 2006 : Is the Thermohaline Circulation Changing?, Journal of Climate, 19, 18, 4631-4637, doi:10.1175/JCLI3876.1

  26. Madec, G., 2006 : NEMO: the OPA ocean engine, Note du Pole de Modelisation, 110pp

  27. Menkes, C., J. Vialard, S. C. Kennan, J.-P. Boulanger and G. Madec, 2006 : A Modeling Study of the Impact of Tropical Instability Waves on the Heat Budget of the Eastern Equatorial Pacific, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36, 5, 847-865, doi:10.1175/JPO2904.1

  28. Penduff, T., B. Barnier, J.-M. Molines and G. Madec, 2006 : On the use of current meter data to assess the realism of ocean model simulations, Ocean Modelling, 11, 3-4, 399-416, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2005.02.001

  29. Tréguier, A.-M., C. Gourcuff, P. Lherminier, H. Mercier, B. Barnier, G. Madec, J.-M. Molines, T. Penduff, L. Czeschel and C. Böning, 2006 : Internal and forced variability along a section between Greenland and Portugal in the CLIPPER Atlantic model, Ocean Dyn., 56, 5-6, 568-580, doi:10.1007/s10236-006-0069-y

  30. Williams, P. D., E. Guilyardi, R. T. Sutton, J. M. Gregory and G. Madec, 2006 : On the climate response of the low-latitude Pacific Ocean to changes in the global freshwater cycle, Climate Dynamics, 27, 6, 593-611, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0151-7

  31. Luo, J.-J., S. Masson, E. Roeckner, G. Madec and T. Yamagata, 2005 : Reducing climatology bias in an ocean-atmosphere CGCM with improved coupling physics, J. Climate, 18, 13, 2344-2360, doi:10.1175/JCLI3404.1

  32. Masson, S., J.-J. Luo, G. Madec, J. Vialard, F. Durand, S. Gualdi, E. Guilyardi, S. K. Behera, P. Delecluse, A. Navarra and T. Yamagata, 2005 : Impact of barrier layer on winter-spring variability of the South-Eastern Arabian Sea. J, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L07703, doi:10.1029/2004GL021980

  33. Timmermann, R., H. Goosse, G. Madec, T. Fichefet, C. Ethe and V. Duliere, 2005 : On the representation of high latitude processes in the ORCA-LIM global coupled sea ice-ocean model, Ocean Modelling, 8, 1-2, 175-201, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2003.12.009

  34. Doney, S. C., K. Lindsay, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, H. Drange, J.-C. Dutay, M. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, G. Madec, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, J. C. Orr, G.-K. Plattner, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2004 : Evaluating global ocean carbon models: the importance of realistic physics, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB3017, doi:10.1029/2003GB002150

  35. Durand, F., S. R. Shetye, J. Vialard, D. Shankar, S. S. C. Shenoi, C. Ethe and G. Madec, 2004 : Impact of temperature inversions on SST evolution in the South-Eastern Arabian Sea during the pre-summer monsoon season, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L01305, doi:10.1029/2003GL018906

  36. Dutay, J.-C., P. Jean-Baptiste, J.-M. Campin, A. Ishida, E. Maier-Reimer, R. J. Matear, A. Mouchet, I. J. Totterdell, Y. Yamanaka, K. B. Rodgers, G. Madec and J. C. Orr, 2004 : Evaluation of OCMIP-2 ocean models' deep circulation with mantle helium-3, J. Mar. Systems, 48, 1-4, 15-36, doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2003.05.010

  37. Guilyardi, E., S. Gualdi, J. M. Slingo, A. Navarra, P. Delecluse, J. Cole, G. Madec, M. Roberts, M. Latif and L. Terray, 2004 : Representing El Niño in Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere GCMs: The Dominant Role of the Atmospheric Component, J. Climate, 17, 24, 4623-4629, doi:10.1175/JCLI-3260.1

  38. Rodgers, K. B., O. Aumont, G. Madec, C. Menkes, B. Blanke, P. Monfray, J. C. Orr and D. P. Schrag, 2004 : Radiocarbon as a thermocline proxy for the eastern equatorial Pacific, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L14314, doi:10.1029/2004GL019764

  39. Lengaigne, M., G. Madec, C. Menkes and G. Alory, 2003 : Impact of isopycnal mixing on the tropical ocean circulation, J. Geophys. Res., 108, C11, 3345, doi:10.1029/2002JC001704

  40. Lengaigne, M., J.-P. Boulanger, C. Menkes, G. Madec, P. Delecluse, E. Guilyardi and J. M. Slingo, 2003 : The March 1997 Westerly Wind Event and the Onset of the 1997/98 El Niño: Understanding the Role of the Atmospheric Response, Journal of Climate, 16, 20, 3330-3343, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<3330:TMWWEA>2.0.CO;2

  41. Rodgers, K. B., B. Blanke, G. Madec, O. Aumont, P. Ciais and J.-C. Dutay, 2003 : Extratropical sources of equatorial pacific upwelling in an OGCM, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 2, 1084, doi:10.1029/2002GL016003

  42. Tréguier, A.-M., O. Boedel, B. Barnier and G. Madec, 2003 : Agulhas eddy fluxes in a 1/6 degrees Atlantic model, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 50, 1, 251-280, doi:10.1016/S0967-0645(02)00396-X

  43. Blanke, B., S. Speich, G. Madec and R. Maugé, 2002 : A global diagnostic of interior ocean ventilation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 8, 1081-1084, doi:10.1029/2001GL013727

  44. Blanke, B., S. Speich, G. Madec and R. Maugé, 2002 : Correction to "A global diagnostic of interior ocean ventilation", Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 13, 1625, doi:10.1029/2002GL015635

  45. Dutay, J.-C., J. L. Bullister, S. C. Doney, J. C. Orr, R. G. Najjar, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, H. Drange, M. Follows, Y. Gao, N. Gruber, M. W. Hecht, A. Ishida, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, G. Madec, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, G.-K. Plattner, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2002 : Evaluation of ocean model ventilation with CFC-11: comparison of 13 global ocean models, Ocean Modelling, 4, 2, 89-120, doi:10.1016/S1463-5003(01)00013-0

  46. Lengaigne, M., J.-P. Boulanger, C. Menkes, S. Masson, G. Madec and P. Delecluse, 2002 : Ocean response to the March 1997 Westerly Wind Event, J. Geophys. Res., 107, C12, 8015, doi:10.1029/2001JC000841

  47. Blanke, B., S. Speich, G. Madec and K. Döös, 2001 : A Global Diagnostic of Interocean Mass Transfers, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 6, 1623-1632, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2001)031<1623:AGDOIM>2.0.CO;2

  48. Bopp, L., P. Monfray, O. Aumont, J.-L. Dufresne, H. Le Treut, G. Madec, L. Terray and J. C. Orr, 2001 : Potential impact of climate change on marine export production, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 15, 1, 81-100, doi:10.1029/1999GB001256

  49. Boulanger, J.-P., E. Durand, J.-P. Duvel, C. Menkes, P. Delecluse, M. Imbard, M. Lengaigne, G. Madec and S. Masson, 2001 : Role of non-linear oceanic processes in the response to westerly wind events: new implications for the 1997 El Niño onset, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 8, 1603-1606, doi:10.1029/2000GL012364

  50. Guilyardi, E., G. Madec and L. Terray, 2001 : The role of lateral ocean physics in the upper ocean thermal balance of a coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM, Climate Dynamics, 17, 8, 589-599, doi:10.1007/PL00007930

  51. Lévy, M., A. Estublier and G. Madec, 2001 : Choice of an advection scheme for biogeochemical models, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 19, 3725-3728, doi:10.1029/2001GL012947

  52. Speich, S., B. Blanke and G. Madec, 2001 : Warm cold water routes of an O.G.C.M. thermohaline conveyor belt, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 2, 311-314, doi:10.1029/2000GL011748

  53. Vialard, J., C. Menkes, J.-P. Boulanger, P. Delecluse, E. Guilyardi, M. J. McPhaden and G. Madec, 2001 : A Model Study of Oceanic Mechanisms Affecting Equatorial Pacific Sea Surface Temperature During the 1997-98 El Niño, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 7, 1649-1675, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2001)031<1649:AMSOOM>2.0.CO;2

  54. Covey, C., A. Abe-Ouchi, G. J. Boer, B. A. Boville, U. Cubasch, L. Fairhead, G. M. Flato, H. Gordon, E. Guilyardi, X. Jiang, T. C. Johns, H. Le Treut, G. Madec, G. A. Meehl, R. Miller, A. Noda, S. B. Power, E. Roeckner, G. Russell, E. K. Schneider, R. J. Stouffer, L. Terray and J.-S. von Storch, 2000 : The seasonal cycle in coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation models, Climate Dynamics, 16, 10-11, 775-787, doi:10.1007/s003820000081

  55. Delecluse, P. and G. Madec, 2000 : Ocean modelling and the role of the ocean in the climate system. Les Houches summer school, 1-68, In Modeling the Earth's Climate and its Variability, Les Houches, Session LXVII 1997, W. R. Holland, S. Jaussaume and F. David, eds, Elsevier Science, 237-313

  56. Foujols, M.-A., M. Lévy, O. Aumont and G. Madec, 2000 : OPA8.1 Tracer reference manual, Note du Pole de Modelisation, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, 39pp

  57. Le Quéré, C., J. C. Orr, P. Monfray, O. Aumont and G. Madec, 2000 : Interannual variability of the oceanic sink of CO 2from 1979 through 1997, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 14, 1247-1266, doi:10.1029/1999GB900049

  58. Lévy, M., L. Mémery and G. Madec, 2000 : Combined effects of mesoscale processes and atmospheric high-frequency variability on the spring bloom in the MEDOC area, Deep Sea Res. I, 47, 1, 27-531, doi:10.1016/S0967-0637(99)00051-5

  59. Raynaud, S., S. Speich, E. Guilyardi and G. Madec, 2000 : Impact of the ocean lateral diffusion on the ENSO-like variability of a global coupled GCM, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 19, 3041-3044, doi:10.1029/1999GL011323

  60. Roullet, G. and G. Madec, 2000 : Salt conservation, free surface and varying levels: A new formulation for ocean general circulation models, J. Geophys. Res., 105, C10, 23927-23942, doi:10.1029/2000JC900089

  61. Speer, K., E. Guilyardi and G. Madec, 2000 : Southern Ocean transformation in a coupled model with and without eddy mass fluxes, Tellus A, 52, 5, 554-565, doi:10.1034/j.1600-0870.2000.01060.x

  62. Aumont, O., P. Monfray, J. C. Orr, G. Madec and E. Maier-Reimer, 1999 : Nutrient trapping in the equatorial Pacific: The ocean circulation solution, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 13, 2, 351-369, doi:10.1029/1998GB900012

  63. Blanke, B., M. Arhan, G. Madec and S. Roche, 1999 : Warm Water Paths in the Equatorial Atlantic as Diagnosed with a General Circulation Model, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29, 11, 2753-2768, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1999)029<2753:WWPITE>2.0.CO;2

  64. Guyon, M., G. Madec, F.-X. Roux and M. Imbard, 1999 : A Parallel ocean model for high resolution studies, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Euro-Par'99, 1685, 603-607

  65. Guyon, M., G. Madec, F.-X. Roux, M. Imbard, C. Herbaut and P. Fronier, 1999 : Parallelization of the OPA ocean model, Calculateurs Paralleles, 11, 4, 499-517

  66. Lazar, A., G. Madec and P. Delecluse, 1999 : The Deep Interior Downwelling, the Veronis Effect, and Mesoscale Tracer Transport Parameterizations in an OGCM, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29, 11, 2945-2961, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1999)029<2945:TDIDTV>2.0.CO;2

  67. Lévy, M., L. Mémery and G. Madec, 1999 : The onset of the spring bloom in the MEDOC area: mesoscale spatial variability, Deep Sea Res. I, 46, 7, 1137-1160, doi:10.1016/S0967-0637(98)00105-8

  68. Tréguier, A.-M., T. Reynaud, T. Pichevin, B. Barnier, J.-M. Molines, A. P. de Miranda, C. Messager, J.-O. Beismann, G. Madec, N. Grima, M. Imbard and C. Le Provost, 1999 : The CLIPPER project: high resolution modeling of the Atlantic, Int. WOCE Newsletter, 36, 3-5

  69. Aumont, O., J. C. Orr, D. Jamous, P. Monfray, O. Marti and G. Madec, 1998 : A degradation approach to accelerate simulations to steady-state in a 3-D tracer transport model of the global ocean, Climate Dynamics, 14, 2, 101-116, doi:10.1007/s003820050212

  70. Barthelet, P., S. Bony, P. Braconnot, A. Braun, D. Cariolle, E. Cohen-Solal, J.-L. Dufresne, P. Delecluse, M. Déqué, L. Fairhead, M.-A. Filiberti, M. Forichon, J.-Y. Grandpeix, E. Guilyardi, M.-N. Houssais, M. Imbard, H. Le Treut, C. Lévy, Z. X. Li, G. Madec, P. Marquet, O. Marti, S. Planton, L. Terray, O. Thual and S. Valcke, 1998 : Simulations couplées globales des changements climatiques associes a une augmentation de la teneur atmosphériques en CO2, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Earth and Planetary Sc, 326, 677-684

  71. Lévy, M., L. Mémery and G. Madec, 1998 : The onset of a bloom after deep winter convection in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea: mesoscale process study with a primitive equation model, J. Mar. Syst., 16, 1-2, 7-21, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(97)00097-3

  72. Madec, G., P. Delecluse, M. Imbard and C. Lévy, 1998 : OPA 8.1 Ocean General Circulation Model reference manual, Note du Pole de Modelisation, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, 11, 91pp

  73. Guilyardi, E. and G. Madec, 1997 : Performance of the OPA/ARPEGE-T21 global ocean-atmosphere coupled model, Climate Dynamics, 13, 2, 149-165, doi:10.1007/s003820050157

  74. Madec, G. and P. Delecluse, 1997 : The OPA/ARPEGE and OPA/LMD Global Ocean-Atmosphere Coupled Model, Int. WOCE Newsletter, 26, 12-15

  75. Maes, C., G. Madec and P. Delecluse, 1997 : Sensitivity of an Equatorial Pacific OGCM to the Lateral Diffusion, Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 5, 958-971, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1997)125<0958:SOAEPO>2.0.CO;2

  76. Maes, C., P. Delecluse and G. Madec, 1997 : Impact of westerly wind bursts on the warm pool of the TOGA-COARE domain in an OGCM, Climate Dynamics, 14, 1, 55-70, doi:10.1007/s003820050208

  77. Madec, G., F. Lott, P. Delecluse and M. Crépon, 1996 : Large-Scale Preconditioning of Deep-Water Formation in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 8, 1393-1408, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1996)026<1393:LSPODW>2.0.CO;2

  78. Madec, G. and M. Imbard, 1996 : A global ocean mesh to overcome the North Pole singularity, Climate Dynamics, 12, 6, 381-388, doi:10.1007/BF00211684

  79. Speich, S., G. Madec and M. Crépon, 1996 : A Strait Outflow Circulation Process Study: The Case of the Alboran Sea, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 3, 320-340, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1996)026<0320:ASOCPS>2.0.CO;2

  80. Guilyardi, E., G. Madec, L. Terray, M. Déqué, M. Pontaud, M. Imbard, D. B. Stephenson, M.-A. Filiberti, D. Cariolle, P. Delecluse and O. Thual, 1995 : Simulation couplée océan-atmosphère de la variabilité du climat, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, t. 320, série IIa, 683-690

  81. Lehucher, P. M., L. Beautier, M. Chartier, F. Martel, L. Mortier, P. Brehmer, C. Millot, C. Alberola, M. Benzhora, I. Taupier-Letage, G. Chabert d'Hieres, H. Didelle, P. Gleizon, D. Obaton, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, G. Madec, S. Speich, J. Nihoul, J.-M. Beckers, P. Brasseur, E. Deleersnijder, S. Djenidi, J. Font, A. Castellon, E. Garcia-Ladona, M. J. Lopez-Garcia, M. Manriquez, M. Maso, J. Salat, J. Tintore, S. Alonso, D. Gomis, A. Viudez, M. Astraldi, D. Bacciola, M. Borghini, F. Dell'amico, C. Galli, E. Lazzoni, G.-P. Gasparini, S. Sparnocchia and A. Harzallah, 1995 : Progress from 1989 to 1992 in understanding the circulation of the Western Mediterranean Sea, Oceanol. Acta, 18, 2, 255-271

  82. Marti, O., G. Madec and P. Delecluse, 1992 : Comment on "Net diffusivity in ocean general circulation models with nonuniform grids" by F. L. Yin I. Y. Fung, J. Geophys. Res., 97, C8, 12763-12766, doi:10.1029/92JC00306

  83. Madec, G., M. Chartier and M. Crépon, 1991 : Effect of thermohaline forcing variability on deep water formation in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea: a high resolution three-dimensional study, Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 15, 3-5, 301-332, doi:10.1016/0377-0265(91)90024-A

  84. Madec, G., M. Chartier, P. Delecluse and M. Crépon, 1991 : A three-dimensional numerical study of deep water formation in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 21, 9, 1349-1371, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1991)021<1349:ATDNSO>2.0.CO;2

  85. Madec, G. and M. Crépon, 1991 : Thermohaline-driven deep water formation in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea. In Deep convection and deep water formation in the oceans, Elsevier Oceanography Series, P.C. Chu J.C. Gascard (Eds.), 241-265

  86. Lott, F., G. Madec and J. Verron, 1990 : Topographic experiments in an Ocean General Circulation Model, Ocean Modelling, 88

  87. Andrich, P., G. Madec and D. L'hostis, 1988 : Performance evaluation for an Ocean General Circulation Model, Vectorization and Multitasking, In Conference Proceedings of the 1988 International Conference on Supercomputing, July 4-8, St-Malo, France, AMC press, 295-303

  88. Andrich, P., P. Delecluse, C. Lévy and G. Madec, 1988 : A multitasked general circulation model of the ocean, In Science and engineering on Cray Supercomputers, Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium Minneapolis, Minnesota, Cray Research, Inc. book, 407-428

  89. Madec, G., C. Rahier and M. Chartier, 1988 : A comparison of two-dimensional elliptic solvers for the barotropic streamfunction in a multilevel OGCM, Ocean Modelling, 78

C. Maestop

  1. Ferry, N., E. Rémy, P. Brasseur and C. Maes, 2007 : The Mercator global ocean operational analysis system: Assessment and validation of an 11-year reanalysis, J. Mar. Systems, 65, 1-4, 540-560, doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2005.08.004

  2. Maes, C., J. Picaut and S. Belamari, 2005 : Importance of the Salinity Barrier Layer for the Buildup of El Niño, Journal of Climate, 18, 1, 104-118, doi:10.1175/JCLI-3214.1

  3. Dewitte, B., G. Reverdin and C. Maes, 1999 : Vertical Structure of an OGCM: Simulation of the Equatorial Pacific Ocean in 1985-94, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29, 7, 1542-1570, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1999)029<1542:VSOAOS>2.0.CO;2

  4. Maes, C., M. Benkiran and P. de Mey, 1999 : Sea level comparison between TOPEX/POSEIDON altimetric data and a global ocean general circulation model from an assimilation perspective, J. Geophys. Res., 104, C7, 15575-15585, doi:10.1029/1999JC900044

  5. Maes, C., 1998 : Estimating the influence of salinity on sea level anomaly in the ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 19, 3551-3554, doi:10.1029/98GL02758

  6. Boulanger, J.-P., P. Delecluse, C. Maes and C. Lévy, 1997 : Long Equatorial Waves in a High-Resolution OGCM Simulation of the Tropical Pacific Ocean during the 1985-94 TOGA Period, Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 5, 972-984, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1997)125<0972:LEWIAH>2.0.CO;2

  7. Maes, C., G. Madec and P. Delecluse, 1997 : Sensitivity of an Equatorial Pacific OGCM to the Lateral Diffusion, Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 5, 958-971, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1997)125<0958:SOAEPO>2.0.CO;2

  8. Maes, C., P. Delecluse and G. Madec, 1997 : Impact of westerly wind bursts on the warm pool of the TOGA-COARE domain in an OGCM, Climate Dynamics, 14, 1, 55-70, doi:10.1007/s003820050208

A. Mahadevantop

  1. Mahadevan, A., M. Lévy and L. Mémery, 2004 : Mesoscale variability of sea surface PCO2: what does it respond to?, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, 1, GB1017, doi:10.1029/2003GB002102

J. F. Mahfouftop

  1. Mahfouf, J. F., D. Cariolle, J.-F. Royer, J. F. Geleyn and B. Timbal, 1994 : Response of the Météo-France climate model to changes in CO2 and sea surface temperature, Climate Dynamics, 9, 7, 345-362, doi:10.1007/BF00223447

N. M. Mahowaldtop

  1. Mahowald, N. M., 2007 : Anthropocene changes in desert area: Sensitivity to climate model predictions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L18817, doi:10.1029/2007GL030472

  2. Mahowald, N. M., J.-F. Lamarque, X. X. Tie and E. Wolff, 2006 : Sea-salt aerosol response to climate change: Last Glacial Maximum, preindustrial, and doubled carbon dioxide climates, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D05303, doi:10.1029/2005JD006459

E. Maier-Reimertop

  1. Orr, J. C., V. J. Fabry, O. Aumont, L. Bopp, S. C. Doney, R. A. Feely, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, R. M. Key, K. Lindsay, E. Maier-Reimer, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, G.-K. Plattner, K. B. Rodgers, C. L. Sabine, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2005 : Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms, Nature, 437, 681-686, doi:10.1038/nature04095

  2. Doney, S. C., K. Lindsay, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, H. Drange, J.-C. Dutay, M. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, G. Madec, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, J. C. Orr, G.-K. Plattner, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2004 : Evaluating global ocean carbon models: the importance of realistic physics, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB3017, doi:10.1029/2003GB002150

  3. Dutay, J.-C., P. Jean-Baptiste, J.-M. Campin, A. Ishida, E. Maier-Reimer, R. J. Matear, A. Mouchet, I. J. Totterdell, Y. Yamanaka, K. B. Rodgers, G. Madec and J. C. Orr, 2004 : Evaluation of OCMIP-2 ocean models' deep circulation with mantle helium-3, J. Mar. Systems, 48, 1-4, 15-36, doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2003.05.010

  4. Matsumoto, K., J. L. Sarmiento, R. M. Key, O. Aumont, J. L. Bullister, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, S. C. Doney, H. Drange, J.-C. Dutay, M. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, G.-K. Plattner, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, P. S. Swathi, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka, A. Yool and J. C. Orr, 2004 : Evaluation of ocean carbon cycle models with data-based metrics, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L07303, doi:10.1029/2003GL018970

  5. Vivier, F., E. Maier-Reimer and R. H. Tyler, 2004 : Simulations of magnetic fields generated by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current at satellite altitude: Can geomagnetic measurements be used to monitor the flow?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L10306, doi:10.1029/2004GL019804

  6. Aumont, O., E. Maier-Reimer, S. Blain and P. Monfray, 2003 : An ecosystem model of the global ocean including Fe, Si, P colimitations, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 17, 2, 1060, doi:10.1029/2001GB001745

  7. Dutay, J.-C., J. L. Bullister, S. C. Doney, J. C. Orr, R. G. Najjar, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, H. Drange, M. Follows, Y. Gao, N. Gruber, M. W. Hecht, A. Ishida, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, G. Madec, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, G.-K. Plattner, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2002 : Evaluation of ocean model ventilation with CFC-11: comparison of 13 global ocean models, Ocean Modelling, 4, 2, 89-120, doi:10.1016/S1463-5003(01)00013-0

  8. Orr, J. C., E. Maier-Reimer, U. Mikolajewicz, P. Monfray, J. L. Sarmiento, J. R. Toggweiler, N. K. Taylor, J. Palmer, N. Gruber, C. L. Sabine, C. Le Quéré, R. M. Key and J. Boutin, 2001 : Estimates of anthropogenic carbon uptake from four three-dimensional global ocean models, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 15, 1, 43-60, doi:10.1029/2000GB001273

  9. Sarmiento, J. L., P. Monfray, E. Maier-Reimer, O. Aumont, R. J. Murnane and J. C. Orr, 2000 : Sea-air CO2 fluxes and carbon transport: A comparison of three ocean general circulation models, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 14, 4, 1267-1282, doi:10.1029/1999GB900062

  10. Aumont, O., P. Monfray, J. C. Orr, G. Madec and E. Maier-Reimer, 1999 : Nutrient trapping in the equatorial Pacific: The ocean circulation solution, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 13, 2, 351-369, doi:10.1029/1998GB900012

E. Maisonnavetop

  1. Caminade, C., L. Terray and E. Maisonnave, 2006 : West African Monsoon System response to greenhouse gas and sulfate aerosols forcing under two emissions scenarios, Clim. Dyn., 26, 5, 531-547, doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0083-7

  2. Cibot, C., E. Maisonnave, L. Terray and B. Dewitte, 2005 : Mechanisms of tropical Pacific interannual-to-decadal variability in the Arpege/Orca global coupled model, Climate Dynamics, 24, 8, 823-842, doi:10.1007/s00382-004-0513-y

  3. Palmer, T. N., A. Alessandri, U. Andersen, P. Cantelaube, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse, M. Déqué, E. Diez, F. J. Doblas-Reyes, H. Feddersen, R. Graham, S. Gualdi, J.-F. Guérémy, R. Hagedorn, M. Hoshen, N. Keenlyside, M. Latif, A. Lazar, E. Maisonnave, V. Marletto, A. P. Morse, B. Orfila, P. Rogel, J.-M. Terres and M. C. Thomson, 2004 : Development of a European Multi-Model Ensemble System for Seasonal to Inter-Annual Prediction (DEMETER), Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 85, 853-872, doi:10.1175/BAMS-85-6-853

  4. Terray, L., M.-E. Demory, M. Déqué, G. de Coëtlogon and E. Maisonnave, 2004 : Simulation of Late-Twenty-First-Century Changes in Wintertime Atmospheric Circulation over Europe Due to Anthropogenic Causes, Journal of Climate, 17, 24, 4630-4635, doi:10.1175/JCLI-3244.1

M. E. Maltrudtop

  1. Barnier, B., G. Madec, T. Penduff, J.-M. Molines, A.-M. Tréguier, J. Le Sommer, A. Beckmann, A. Biastoch, C. Böning, J. Dengg, C. Derval, E. Durand, S. Gulev, E. Rémy, C. Talandier, S. Theetten, M. E. Maltrud, J. McClean and B. De Cuevas, 2006 : Impact of partial steps and momentum advection schemes in a global ocean circulation model at eddy-permitting resolution, Ocean Dyn., 56, 5-6, 543-567, doi:10.1007/s10236-006-0082-1

  2. Belviso, S., L. Bopp, C. Moulin, J. C. Orr, T. R. Anderson, O. Aumont, S. Chu, S. Elliott, M. E. Maltrud and R. Simó, 2004 : Comparison of global climatological maps of sea surface dimethyl sulfide, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB3013, doi:10.1029/2003GB002193

  3. Tréguier, A.-M., N. G. Hogg, M. E. Maltrud, K. Speer and V. Thierry, 2003 : The Origin of Deep Zonal Flows in the Brazil Basin, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 3, 580-599, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<0580:TOODZF>2.0.CO;2

S. Manabetop

  1. Davey, M. K., M. Huddleston, K. R. Sperber, P. Braconnot, F. Bryan, D. Chen, R. Colman, C. Cooper, U. Cubasch, P. Delecluse, D. DeWitt, L. Fairhead, G. M. Flato, C. Gordon, T. Hogan, M. Ji, M. Kimoto, A. Kitoh, T. Knutson, M. Latif, H. Le Treut, T. Li, S. Manabe, C. R. Mechoso, G. A. Meehl, S. B. Power, E. Roeckner, L. Terray, A. Vintzileos, R. Voss, B. Wang, W. Washington, I. Yoshikawa, J. Yu, S. Yukimoto and S. Zebiak, 2002 : STOIC: a study of coupled model climatology and variability in tropical ocean regions, Clim. Dyn., 18, 5, 403-420, doi:10.1007/s00382-001-0188-6

M. Manizzatop

  1. Manizza, M., C. Le Quéré, A. J. Watson and E. T. Buitenhuis, 2005 : Bio-optical feedbacks among phytoplankton, upper ocean physics and sea-ice in a global model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L05603, doi:10.1029/2004GL020778

M. E. Manntop

  1. Covey, C., K. M. AchutaRao, U. Cubasch, P. Jones, S. J. Lambert, M. E. Mann, T. J. Phillips and K. E. Taylor, 2003 : An overview of results from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project, Global and Planetary Change, 37, 1-2, 103-133, doi:10.1016/S0921-8181(02)00193-5

M. Manriqueztop

  1. Lehucher, P. M., L. Beautier, M. Chartier, F. Martel, L. Mortier, P. Brehmer, C. Millot, C. Alberola, M. Benzhora, I. Taupier-Letage, G. Chabert d'Hieres, H. Didelle, P. Gleizon, D. Obaton, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, G. Madec, S. Speich, J. Nihoul, J.-M. Beckers, P. Brasseur, E. Deleersnijder, S. Djenidi, J. Font, A. Castellon, E. Garcia-Ladona, M. J. Lopez-Garcia, M. Manriquez, M. Maso, J. Salat, J. Tintore, S. Alonso, D. Gomis, A. Viudez, M. Astraldi, D. Bacciola, M. Borghini, F. Dell'amico, C. Galli, E. Lazzoni, G.-P. Gasparini, S. Sparnocchia and A. Harzallah, 1995 : Progress from 1989 to 1992 in understanding the circulation of the Western Mediterranean Sea, Oceanol. Acta, 18, 2, 255-271

B. E. Mapestop

  1. Lin, J.-L., K. M. Weickmann, G. N. Kiladis, B. E. Mapes, S. D. Schubert, M. J. Suarez, J. T. Bacmeister and M.-I. Lee, 2008 : Subseasonal Variability Associated with Asian Summer Monsoon Simulated by 14 IPCC AR4 Coupled GCMs, Journal of Climate, 21, ??, 0000-0000, doi:10.1175/2008JCLI1816.1

  2. Lin, J.-L., G. N. Kiladis, B. E. Mapes, K. M. Weickmann, K. R. Sperber, W. Lin, M. C. Wheeler, S. D. Schubert, A. Del Genio, L. J. Donner, S. Emori, J.-F. Guérémy, F. Hourdin, P. J. Rasch, E. Roeckner and J. F. Scinocca, 2006 : Tropical Intraseasonal Variability in 14 IPCC AR4 Climate Models. Part I: Convective Signals, Journal of Climate, 19, 12, 2665-2690, doi:10.1175/JCLI3735.1

M. Marcostop

  1. Tsimplis, M. N., M. Marcos and S. Somot, 2008 : 21st century Mediterranean sea level rise: Steric and atmospheric pressure contributions from a regional model, Global and Planetary Change, doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2007.09.006, In Press

F. Marintop

  1. Peter, A.-C., M. Le Hénaff, Y. du Penhoat, C. Menkes, F. Marin, J. Vialard, G. Caniaux and A. Lazar, 2006 : A model study of the seasonal mixed layer heat budget in the equatorial Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res., 111, C06014, doi:10.1029/2005JC003157

V. Marlettotop

  1. Palmer, T. N., A. Alessandri, U. Andersen, P. Cantelaube, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse, M. Déqué, E. Diez, F. J. Doblas-Reyes, H. Feddersen, R. Graham, S. Gualdi, J.-F. Guérémy, R. Hagedorn, M. Hoshen, N. Keenlyside, M. Latif, A. Lazar, E. Maisonnave, V. Marletto, A. P. Morse, B. Orfila, P. Rogel, J.-M. Terres and M. C. Thomson, 2004 : Development of a European Multi-Model Ensemble System for Seasonal to Inter-Annual Prediction (DEMETER), Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 85, 853-872, doi:10.1175/BAMS-85-6-853

P. Marquettop

  1. Barthelet, P., S. Bony, P. Braconnot, A. Braun, D. Cariolle, E. Cohen-Solal, J.-L. Dufresne, P. Delecluse, M. Déqué, L. Fairhead, M.-A. Filiberti, M. Forichon, J.-Y. Grandpeix, E. Guilyardi, M.-N. Houssais, M. Imbard, H. Le Treut, C. Lévy, Z. X. Li, G. Madec, P. Marquet, O. Marti, S. Planton, L. Terray, O. Thual and S. Valcke, 1998 : Simulations couplées globales des changements climatiques associes a une augmentation de la teneur atmosphériques en CO2, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Earth and Planetary Sc, 326, 677-684

J. Marratop

  1. Carr, M. E., M. A. M. Friedrichs, M. Schmeltz, M. N. Aita, D. Antoine, K. Arrigo, I. Asanuma, O. Aumont, R. Barber, M. Behrenfeld, R. Bidigare, E. T. Buitenhuis, J. Campbell, A. Ciotti, H. Dierssen, M. Dowell, J. Dunne, W. Esaias, B. Gentili, S. Groom, N. Hopffner, J. Ishizaka, T. Kameda, C. Le Quéré, S. Lohrenz, J. Marra, F. Mélin, K. Moore, A. Morel, T. Reddy, J. Ryan, M. Scardi, T. Smyth, K. Turpie, G. Tilstone, K. Waters and Y. Yamanaka, 2006 : A comparison of global estimates of marine primary production from ocean color, Deep Sea Res. II, 53, 5-7, 741-770, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.01.028

J. C. Marshalltop

  1. Doney, S. C., K. Lindsay, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, H. Drange, J.-C. Dutay, M. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, G. Madec, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, J. C. Orr, G.-K. Plattner, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2004 : Evaluating global ocean carbon models: the importance of realistic physics, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB3017, doi:10.1029/2003GB002150

  2. Matsumoto, K., J. L. Sarmiento, R. M. Key, O. Aumont, J. L. Bullister, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, S. C. Doney, H. Drange, J.-C. Dutay, M. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, G.-K. Plattner, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, P. S. Swathi, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka, A. Yool and J. C. Orr, 2004 : Evaluation of ocean carbon cycle models with data-based metrics, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L07303, doi:10.1029/2003GL018970

  3. Dutay, J.-C., J. L. Bullister, S. C. Doney, J. C. Orr, R. G. Najjar, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, H. Drange, M. Follows, Y. Gao, N. Gruber, M. W. Hecht, A. Ishida, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, G. Madec, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, G.-K. Plattner, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2002 : Evaluation of ocean model ventilation with CFC-11: comparison of 13 global ocean models, Ocean Modelling, 4, 2, 89-120, doi:10.1016/S1463-5003(01)00013-0

R. Marshtop

  1. Speich, S., B. Blanke, P. de Vries, S. Drijfhout, K. Döös, A. Ganachaud and R. Marsh, 2002 : Tasman leakage: a new route in the global ocean conveyor belt, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 10, 1416, doi:10.1029/2001GL014586

F. Marteltop

  1. Beckers, J.-M., M. Rixen, P. Brasseur, J.-M. Brankart, A. Elmoussaoui, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, F. Martel, F. Van den Berghe, L. Mortier, A. Lascaratos, P. Drakopoulos, G. Korres, K. Nittis, N. Pinardi, E. Masetti, S. Castellari, P. Carini, J. Tintore, A. Alvarez, S. Monserrat, D. Parrilla, R. Vautard and S. Speich, 2002 : Model intercomparison in the Mediterranean: MEDMEX simulations of the seasonal cycle, Journal of Marine Systems, 33-34, 215-251, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(02)00060-X

  2. Herbaut, C., F. Martel and M. Crépon, 1997 : A sensitivity study of the general circulation of the Western Mediterranean Sea. Part II: the response to atmospheric forcing, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 10, 2126-2144, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1997)027<2126:ASSOTG>2.0.CO;2

  3. Lehucher, P. M., L. Beautier, M. Chartier, F. Martel, L. Mortier, P. Brehmer, C. Millot, C. Alberola, M. Benzhora, I. Taupier-Letage, G. Chabert d'Hieres, H. Didelle, P. Gleizon, D. Obaton, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, G. Madec, S. Speich, J. Nihoul, J.-M. Beckers, P. Brasseur, E. Deleersnijder, S. Djenidi, J. Font, A. Castellon, E. Garcia-Ladona, M. J. Lopez-Garcia, M. Manriquez, M. Maso, J. Salat, J. Tintore, S. Alonso, D. Gomis, A. Viudez, M. Astraldi, D. Bacciola, M. Borghini, F. Dell'amico, C. Galli, E. Lazzoni, G.-P. Gasparini, S. Sparnocchia and A. Harzallah, 1995 : Progress from 1989 to 1992 in understanding the circulation of the Western Mediterranean Sea, Oceanol. Acta, 18, 2, 255-271

F. Martineztop

  1. Boulanger, J.-P., F. Martinez and E. C. Segura, 2007 : Projection of future climate change conditions using IPCC simulations, neural networks and Bayesian statistics. Part 2: Precipitation mean state and seasonal cycle in South America, Climate Dynamics, 28, 2, 255-271, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0182-0

O. Martitop

  1. Alkama, R., M. Kageyama, G. Ramstein, O. Marti, P. Ribstein and D. Swingedouw, 2008 : Impact of a realistic river routing in coupled ocean-atmosphere simulations of the Last Glacial Maximum climate, Climate Dynamics, 30, 7-8, 855-869, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0330-1

  2. Braconnot, P., F. Hourdin, S. Bony, J.-L. Dufresne, J. Y. Grandpeix and O. Marti, 2007 : Impact of different convective cloud schemes on the simulation of the tropical seasonal cycle in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model, Climate Dynamics, 29, 5, 501-520, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0244-y

  3. Swingedouw, D., P. Braconnot, P. Delecluse, E. Guilyardi and O. Marti, 2007 : Quantifying the AMOC feedbacks during a 2xCO2 stabilization experiment with land-ice melting, Climate Dynamics, 29, 5, 521-534, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0250-0

  4. Swingedouw, D., P. Braconnot, P. Delecluse, E. Guilyardi and O. Marti, 2007 : The impact of global freshwater forcing on the thermohaline circulation: adjustment of North Atlantic convection sites in a CGCM, Climate Dynamics, 28, 2, 291-305, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0171-3

  5. Zhao, Y., P. Braconnot, S. P. Harrison, P. Yiou and O. Marti, 2007 : Simulated changes in the relationship between tropical ocean temperatures and the western African monsoon during the mid-Holocene, Climate Dynamics, 28, 5, 533-551, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0196-7

  6. Masson-Delmotte, V., M. Kageyama, P. Braconnot, S. Charbit, G. Krinner, C. Ritz, E. Guilyardi, J. Jouzel, A. Abe-Ouchi, M. Crucifix, R. M. Gladstone, C. D. Hewitt, A. Kitoh, A. N. LeGrande, O. Marti, U. Merkel, T. Motoi, R. Ohgaito, B. Otto-Bliesner, W. R. Peltier, I. Ross, P. J. Valdes, G. Vettoretti, S. L. Weber, F. Wolk and Y. Yu, 2006 : Past and future polar amplification of climate change: climate model intercomparisons and ice-core constraints, Climate Dynamics, 26, 5, 513-529, doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0081-9

  7. Masson-Delmotte, V., M. Kageyama, P. Braconnot, S. Charbit, G. Krinner, C. Ritz, E. Guilyardi, J. Jouzel, A. Abe-Ouchi, M. Crucifix, R. M. Gladstone, C. D. Hewitt, A. Kitoh, A. N. LeGrande, O. Marti, U. Merkel, T. Motoi, R. Ohgaito, B. Otto-Bliesner, W. R. Peltier, I. Ross, P. J. Valdes, G. Vettoretti, S. L. Weber, F. Wolk and Y. Yu, 2006 : Past and future polar amplification of climate change: climate model intercomparisons and ice-core constraints, Climate Dynamics, 27, 4, 437-440, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0149-1

  8. Swingedouw, D., P. Braconnot and O. Marti, 2006 : Sensitivity of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation to the melting from northern glaciers in climate change experiments, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L07711, doi:10.1029/2006GL025765

  9. Gladstone, R. M., I. Ross, P. J. Valdes, A. Abe-Ouchi, P. Braconnot, S. Brewer, M. Kageyama, A. Kitoh, A. Legrande, O. Marti, R. Ohgaito, B. Otto-Bliesner, W. R. Peltier and G. Vettoretti, 2005 : Mid-Holocene NAO: A PMIP2 model intercomparison, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L16707, doi:10.1029/2005GL023596

  10. Braconnot, P. and O. Marti, 2003 : Impact of precession on monsoon characteristics from coupled ocean atmosphere experiments: changes in Indian monsoon and Indian ocean climatology, Marine Geology, 201, 1, 23-34, doi:10.1016/S0025-3227(03)00206-8

  11. Braconnot, P., O. Marti, S. Joussaume and Y. Leclainche, 2000 : Ocean Feedback in Response to 6 kyr BP Insolation, Journal of Climate, 13, 9, 1537-1553, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<1537:OFIRTK>2.0.CO;2

  12. Braconnot, P., S. Joussaume, O. Marti and N. de Noblet, 1999 : Synergistic feedback from ocean and vegetation on the African monsoon response to mid-Holocene insolation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 16, 2481-2484, doi:10.1029/1999GL9006047

  13. Aumont, O., J. C. Orr, D. Jamous, P. Monfray, O. Marti and G. Madec, 1998 : A degradation approach to accelerate simulations to steady-state in a 3-D tracer transport model of the global ocean, Climate Dynamics, 14, 2, 101-116, doi:10.1007/s003820050212

  14. Barthelet, P., S. Bony, P. Braconnot, A. Braun, D. Cariolle, E. Cohen-Solal, J.-L. Dufresne, P. Delecluse, M. Déqué, L. Fairhead, M.-A. Filiberti, M. Forichon, J.-Y. Grandpeix, E. Guilyardi, M.-N. Houssais, M. Imbard, H. Le Treut, C. Lévy, Z. X. Li, G. Madec, P. Marquet, O. Marti, S. Planton, L. Terray, O. Thual and S. Valcke, 1998 : Simulations couplées globales des changements climatiques associes a une augmentation de la teneur atmosphériques en CO2, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Earth and Planetary Sc, 326, 677-684

  15. Braconnot, P., O. Marti and S. Joussaume, 1997 : Adjustment and feedbacks in a global coupled ocean-atmosphere model, Clim. Dyn., 13, 7-8, 507-519, doi:10.1007/s003820050179

  16. Marti, O., G. Madec and P. Delecluse, 1992 : Comment on "Net diffusivity in ocean general circulation models with nonuniform grids" by F. L. Yin I. Y. Fung, J. Geophys. Res., 97, C8, 12763-12766, doi:10.1029/92JC00306

E. Masettitop

  1. Beckers, J.-M., M. Rixen, P. Brasseur, J.-M. Brankart, A. Elmoussaoui, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, F. Martel, F. Van den Berghe, L. Mortier, A. Lascaratos, P. Drakopoulos, G. Korres, K. Nittis, N. Pinardi, E. Masetti, S. Castellari, P. Carini, J. Tintore, A. Alvarez, S. Monserrat, D. Parrilla, R. Vautard and S. Speich, 2002 : Model intercomparison in the Mediterranean: MEDMEX simulations of the seasonal cycle, Journal of Marine Systems, 33-34, 215-251, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(02)00060-X

F. Masiatop

  1. Picaut, J., M. Ioualalen, T. Delcroix, F. Masia, R. Murtugudde and J. Vialard, 2001 : The oceanic zone of convergence on the eastern edge of the Pacific warm pool: A synthesis of results and implications for El Niño-Southern Oscillation and biogeochemical phenomena, J. Geophys. Res., 106, C2, 2363-2386, doi:10.1029/2000JC900141

S. Masinatop

  1. Navarra, A., S. Gualdi, S. Masina, S. K. Behera, J.-J. Luo, S. Masson, E. Guilyardi, P. Delecluse and T. Yamagata, 2008 : Atmospheric horizontal resolution affects tropical climate variability in coupled models, J. Climate, 21, 4, 730-750, doi:10.1175/2007JCLI1406.1

  2. Bellucci, A., S. Masina, P. DiPietro and A. Navarra, 2007 : Using Temperature-Salinity Relations in a Global Ocean Implementation of a Multivariate Data Assimilation Scheme, Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 11, 3785-3807, doi:10.1175/2007MWR1821.1

  3. Vichi, M., S. Masina and A. Navarra, 2007 : A generalized model of pelagic biogeochemistry for the global ocean ecosystem. Part II: Numerical simulations, J. Mar. Systems, 64, 1-4, 110-134, doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2006.03.014

  4. Capotondi, A., A. Wittenberg and S. Masina, 2006 : Spatial and temporal structure of Tropical Pacific interannual variability in 20th century coupled simulations, Ocean Modelling, 15, 3-4, 274-298, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2006.02.004

  5. Collins, M., M. Botzet, A. F. Carril, H. Drange, A. Jouzeau, M. Latif, S. Masina, O. H. Otteraa, H. Pohlmann, A. Sorteberg, R. T. Sutton and L. Terray, 2006 : Interannual to Decadal Climate Predictability in the North Atlantic: A Multimodel-Ensemble Study, Journal of Climate, 19, 7, 1195-1203, doi:10.1175/JCLI3654.1

  6. de Coëtlogon, G., C. Frankignoul, M. Bentsen, C. Delon, H. Haak, S. Masina and A. Pardaens, 2006 : Gulf Stream Variability in Five Oceanic General Circulation Models, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36, 11, 2119-2135, doi:10.1175/JPO2963.1

  7. Carril, A. F., A. Navarra and S. Masina, 2004 : Ocean, sea-ice, atmosphere oscillations in the Southern Ocean as simulated by the SINTEX coupled model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L10309, doi:10.1029/2004GL019623

  8. Gualdi, S., E. Guilyardi, A. Navarra, S. Masina and P. Delecluse, 2003 : The interannual varibility in the tropical indian ocean as simulated by a coupled GCM, Climate Dynamics, 20, 6, 567-582, doi:10.1007/s00382-002-0295-z

M. Masotop

  1. Lehucher, P. M., L. Beautier, M. Chartier, F. Martel, L. Mortier, P. Brehmer, C. Millot, C. Alberola, M. Benzhora, I. Taupier-Letage, G. Chabert d'Hieres, H. Didelle, P. Gleizon, D. Obaton, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, G. Madec, S. Speich, J. Nihoul, J.-M. Beckers, P. Brasseur, E. Deleersnijder, S. Djenidi, J. Font, A. Castellon, E. Garcia-Ladona, M. J. Lopez-Garcia, M. Manriquez, M. Maso, J. Salat, J. Tintore, S. Alonso, D. Gomis, A. Viudez, M. Astraldi, D. Bacciola, M. Borghini, F. Dell'amico, C. Galli, E. Lazzoni, G.-P. Gasparini, S. Sparnocchia and A. Harzallah, 1995 : Progress from 1989 to 1992 in understanding the circulation of the Western Mediterranean Sea, Oceanol. Acta, 18, 2, 255-271

V. Masson-Delmottetop

  1. Masson-Delmotte, V., M. Kageyama, P. Braconnot, S. Charbit, G. Krinner, C. Ritz, E. Guilyardi, J. Jouzel, A. Abe-Ouchi, M. Crucifix, R. M. Gladstone, C. D. Hewitt, A. Kitoh, A. N. LeGrande, O. Marti, U. Merkel, T. Motoi, R. Ohgaito, B. Otto-Bliesner, W. R. Peltier, I. Ross, P. J. Valdes, G. Vettoretti, S. L. Weber, F. Wolk and Y. Yu, 2006 : Past and future polar amplification of climate change: climate model intercomparisons and ice-core constraints, Climate Dynamics, 26, 5, 513-529, doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0081-9

  2. Masson-Delmotte, V., M. Kageyama, P. Braconnot, S. Charbit, G. Krinner, C. Ritz, E. Guilyardi, J. Jouzel, A. Abe-Ouchi, M. Crucifix, R. M. Gladstone, C. D. Hewitt, A. Kitoh, A. N. LeGrande, O. Marti, U. Merkel, T. Motoi, R. Ohgaito, B. Otto-Bliesner, W. R. Peltier, I. Ross, P. J. Valdes, G. Vettoretti, S. L. Weber, F. Wolk and Y. Yu, 2006 : Past and future polar amplification of climate change: climate model intercomparisons and ice-core constraints, Climate Dynamics, 27, 4, 437-440, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0149-1

S. Massontop

  1. Luo, J.-J., S. Masson, S. K. Behera and T. Yamagata, 2008 : Extended ENSO predictions using a fully coupled ocean-atmosphere model, Journal of Climate, 21, 1, 84-93, doi:10.1175/2007JCLI1412.1

  2. Navarra, A., S. Gualdi, S. Masina, S. K. Behera, J.-J. Luo, S. Masson, E. Guilyardi, P. Delecluse and T. Yamagata, 2008 : Atmospheric horizontal resolution affects tropical climate variability in coupled models, J. Climate, 21, 4, 730-750, doi:10.1175/2007JCLI1406.1

  3. Cherchi, A., S. Gualdi, S. K. Behera, J.-J. Luo, S. Masson, T. Yamagata and A. Navarra, 2007 : The influence of Tropical Indian Ocean SST on the Indian summer monsoon, J. Climate, 20, 13, 3083-3105, doi:10.1175/JCLI4161.1

  4. Luo, J.-J., S. Masson, S. K. Behera and T. Yamagata, 2007 : Experimental Forecasts of Indian Ocean Dipole Using a Coupled OAGCM, Journal of Climate, 20, 10, 2178-2190, doi:10.1175/JCLI4132.1

  5. Rao, S. A., S. Masson, J.-J. Luo, S. K. Behera and T. Yamagata, 2007 : Termination of Indian Ocean Dipole events in a coupled general circulation model, J. Climate, 20, 13, 3018-3035, doi:10.1175/JCLI4164.1

  6. Tozuka, T., J.-J. Luo, S. Masson and T. Yamagata, 2007 : Decadal modulations of the Indian Ocean Dipole in the SINTEX-F1 coupled GCM, J. Climate, 20, 13, 2881-2894, doi:10.1175/JCLI4168.1

  7. Tozuka, T., J.-J. Luo, S. Masson and T. Yamagata, 2007 : Seasonally Stratified Analysis of Simulated ENSO Thermodynamics, Journal of Climate, 20, 18, 4615-4627, doi:10.1175/JCLI4275.1

  8. Behera, S. K., J.-J. Luo, S. Masson, S. A. Rao, H. Sakuma and T. Yamagata, 2006 : A CGCM Study on the Interaction between IOD and ENSO, J. Climate, 19, 9, 1688-1705, doi:10.1175/JCLI3797.1

  9. Kug, J.-S., T. Li, S.-I. An, I.-S. Kang, J.-J. Luo, S. Masson and T. Yamagata, 2006 : Role of the ENSO-Indian Ocean coupling on ENSO variability in a coupled GCM, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L09710, doi:10.1029/2005GL024916

  10. Behera, S. K., J.-J. Luo, S. Masson, S. A. Rao, S. Gualdi, P. Delecluse, A. Navarra and T. Yamagata, 2005 : Paramount Impact of the Indian Ocean Dipole on the East African Short Rains: A CGCM Study, J. Climate, 4514-4530, 18, 21, doi:10.1175/JCLI3541.1

  11. Luo, J.-J., S. Masson, E. Roeckner, G. Madec and T. Yamagata, 2005 : Reducing climatology bias in an ocean-atmosphere CGCM with improved coupling physics, J. Climate, 18, 13, 2344-2360, doi:10.1175/JCLI3404.1

  12. Luo, J.-J., S. Masson, S. K. Behera, S. Shingu and T. Yamagata, 2005 : Seasonal climate predictability in a coupled OAGCM using a different approach for ensemble forecasts, J. Climate, 18, 21, 4474-4497, doi:10.1175/JCLI3526.1

  13. Masson, S., J.-J. Luo, G. Madec, J. Vialard, F. Durand, S. Gualdi, E. Guilyardi, S. K. Behera, P. Delecluse, A. Navarra and T. Yamagata, 2005 : Impact of barrier layer on winter-spring variability of the South-Eastern Arabian Sea. J, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L07703, doi:10.1029/2004GL021980

  14. Tozuka, T., J.-J. Luo, S. Masson, S. K. Behera and T. Yamagata, 2005 : Annual ENSO simulated in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model, Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 39, 1-2, 41-60, doi:10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2004.10.011

  15. Florenchie, P., C. J. C. Reason, J. R. E. Lutjeharms, M. Rouault, C. Roy and S. Masson, 2004 : Evolution of Interannual Warm and Cold Events in the Southeast Atlantic Ocean, J. Climate, 17, 12, 2318-2334, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<2318:EOIWAC>2.0.CO;2

  16. Masson, S., J.-P. Boulanger, C. Menkes, P. Delecluse and T. Yamagata, 2004 : Impact of salinity on the 1997 Indian Ocean dipole event in a numerical experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 109, C02002, doi:10.1029/2003JC001807

  17. Yamagata, T., S. K. Behera, J.-J. Luo, S. Masson, M. Jury and S. A. Rao, 2004 : Coupled ocean-atmosphere variability in the tropical Indian Ocean, Geophysical Monograph Series, Earth's Climate: The Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction, C, Wang, S.-P, Xie, J, A. Carton, Editors, Volume 147, 414 pages, hardbound, 2004, ISBN 0-87590-412-2, AGU Code GM1474122

  18. Florenchie, P., J. R. E. Lutjeharms, C. J. C. Reason, S. Masson and M. Rouault, 2003 : The source of Benguela Niños in the south Atlantic Ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 10, 1505, doi:10.1029/2003GL017172

  19. Luo, J.-J., S. Masson, S. K. Behera, P. Delecluse, S. Gualdi, A. Navarra and T. Yamagata, 2003 : South Pacific origin of the decadal ENSO-like variation as simulated by a coupled GCM, Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 30, No. 24, 2250, doi:10.1029/2003GL018649

  20. Masson, S., C. Menkes, P. Delecluse and J.-P. Boulanger, 2003 : Impacts of salinity on the eastern Indian Ocean during the termination of the fall Wyrtki Jet, J. Geophys. Res., 108, C3, 3067, doi:10.1029/2001JC000833

  21. Lengaigne, M., J.-P. Boulanger, C. Menkes, S. Masson, G. Madec and P. Delecluse, 2002 : Ocean response to the March 1997 Westerly Wind Event, J. Geophys. Res., 107, C12, 8015, doi:10.1029/2001JC000841

  22. Masson, S., P. Delecluse, J.-P. Boulanger and C. Menkes, 2002 : A model study of the seasonal variability and formation mechanisms of the barrier layer in the eastern equatorial Indian Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 107, C12, 8017, doi:10.1029/2001JC000832

  23. Boulanger, J.-P., E. Durand, J.-P. Duvel, C. Menkes, P. Delecluse, M. Imbard, M. Lengaigne, G. Madec and S. Masson, 2001 : Role of non-linear oceanic processes in the response to westerly wind events: new implications for the 1997 El Niño onset, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 8, 1603-1606, doi:10.1029/2000GL012364

  24. Masson, S. and P. Delecluse, 2001 : Influence of the Amazon River Runoff on the Tropical Atlantic, Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Part B: Hydrology, Oceans and Atmosphere, 26, 2, 137-142

Y. Masumototop

  1. Luo, J.-J., S. K. Behera, Y. Masumoto, H. Sakuma and T. Yamagata, 2008 : Successful prediction of the consecutive IOD in 2006 and 2007, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L14S02, doi:10.1029/2007GL032793

R. J. Mateartop

  1. Orr, J. C., V. J. Fabry, O. Aumont, L. Bopp, S. C. Doney, R. A. Feely, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, R. M. Key, K. Lindsay, E. Maier-Reimer, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, G.-K. Plattner, K. B. Rodgers, C. L. Sabine, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2005 : Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms, Nature, 437, 681-686, doi:10.1038/nature04095

  2. Doney, S. C., K. Lindsay, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, H. Drange, J.-C. Dutay, M. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, G. Madec, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, J. C. Orr, G.-K. Plattner, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2004 : Evaluating global ocean carbon models: the importance of realistic physics, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB3017, doi:10.1029/2003GB002150

  3. Dutay, J.-C., P. Jean-Baptiste, J.-M. Campin, A. Ishida, E. Maier-Reimer, R. J. Matear, A. Mouchet, I. J. Totterdell, Y. Yamanaka, K. B. Rodgers, G. Madec and J. C. Orr, 2004 : Evaluation of OCMIP-2 ocean models' deep circulation with mantle helium-3, J. Mar. Systems, 48, 1-4, 15-36, doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2003.05.010

  4. Matsumoto, K., J. L. Sarmiento, R. M. Key, O. Aumont, J. L. Bullister, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, S. C. Doney, H. Drange, J.-C. Dutay, M. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, G.-K. Plattner, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, P. S. Swathi, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka, A. Yool and J. C. Orr, 2004 : Evaluation of ocean carbon cycle models with data-based metrics, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L07303, doi:10.1029/2003GL018970

  5. Dutay, J.-C., J. L. Bullister, S. C. Doney, J. C. Orr, R. G. Najjar, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, H. Drange, M. Follows, Y. Gao, N. Gruber, M. W. Hecht, A. Ishida, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, G. Madec, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, G.-K. Plattner, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2002 : Evaluation of ocean model ventilation with CFC-11: comparison of 13 global ocean models, Ocean Modelling, 4, 2, 89-120, doi:10.1016/S1463-5003(01)00013-0

A. Matrastop

  1. Swingedouw, D., L. Bopp, A. Matras and P. Braconnot, 2007 : Effect of land-ice melting and associated changes in the AMOC result in little overall impact on oceanic CO2 uptake, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L23706, doi:10.1029/2007GL031990

K. Matsumototop

  1. Matsumoto, K., J. L. Sarmiento, R. M. Key, O. Aumont, J. L. Bullister, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, S. C. Doney, H. Drange, J.-C. Dutay, M. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, G.-K. Plattner, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, P. S. Swathi, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka, A. Yool and J. C. Orr, 2004 : Evaluation of ocean carbon cycle models with data-based metrics, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L07303, doi:10.1029/2003GL018970

H. D. Matthewstop

  1. Friedlingstein, P., P. Cox, R. Betts, L. Bo, W. von Bloh, V. Brovkin, P. Cadule, S. C. Doney, M. Eby, I. Fung, G. Bala, J. John, C. Jones, F. Joos, T. Kato, M. Kawamiya, W. Knorr, K. Lindsay, H. D. Matthews, T. Raddatz, P. Rayner, C. Reick, E. Roeckner, K.-G. Schnitzler, R. Schnur, K. Strassmann, A. J. Weaver, C. Yoshikawa and N. Zeng, 2006 : Climate-Carbon Cycle Feedback Analysis: Results from the C4MIP Model Intercomparison, Journal of Climate, 19, 14, 3337-3353, doi:10.1175/JCLI3800.1

R. Maugétop

  1. Blanke, B., S. Speich, G. Madec and R. Maugé, 2002 : A global diagnostic of interior ocean ventilation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 8, 1081-1084, doi:10.1029/2001GL013727

  2. Blanke, B., S. Speich, G. Madec and R. Maugé, 2002 : Correction to "A global diagnostic of interior ocean ventilation", Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 13, 1625, doi:10.1029/2002GL015635

E. P. Maurertop

  1. Brekke, L. D., M. D. Dettinger, E. P. Maurer and M. Anderson, 2008 : Significance of model credibility in estimating climate projection distributions for regional hydroclimatological risk assessments, Climatic Change, doi:10.1007/s10584-007-9388-3,

J. McAneneydtop

  1. Perkinsa, S. E., A. J. Pitmanb, N. J. Holbrookc and J. McAneneyd, 2007 : Evaluation of the AR4 Climate Models' Simulated Daily Maximum Temperature, Minimum Temperature, and Precipitation over Australia Using Probability Density Functions, Journal of Climate, 20, 17, 4356-4376, doi:10.1175/JCLI4253.1

B. J. McAvaneytop

  1. Williams, K. D., M. A. Ringer, C. A. Senior, M. J. Webb, B. J. McAvaney, N. Andronova, S. Bony, J.-L. Dufresne, S. Emori, R. Gudgel, T. Knutson, B. Li, K. Lo, I. Musat, J. Wegner, A. Slingo and J. F. B. Mitchell, 2006 : Evaluation of a component of the cloud response to climate change in an intercomparison of climate models, Climate Dynamics, 26, 2, 145-165, doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0067-7

  2. Meehl, G. A., C. Covey, B. J. McAvaney, M. Latif and R. J. Stouffer, 2005 : Overview of the coupled model intercomparison project, Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 86, 1, 89-93, doi:10.1175/BAMS-86-1-89

J. McCleantop

  1. Barnier, B., G. Madec, T. Penduff, J.-M. Molines, A.-M. Tréguier, J. Le Sommer, A. Beckmann, A. Biastoch, C. Böning, J. Dengg, C. Derval, E. Durand, S. Gulev, E. Rémy, C. Talandier, S. Theetten, M. E. Maltrud, J. McClean and B. De Cuevas, 2006 : Impact of partial steps and momentum advection schemes in a global ocean circulation model at eddy-permitting resolution, Ocean Dyn., 56, 5-6, 543-567, doi:10.1007/s10236-006-0082-1

T. J. McDougalltop

  1. Iudicone, D., G. Madec and T. J. McDougall, 2008 : Diagnosing water transformations and the key role of light penetration, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press

  2. Iudicone, D., G. Madec and T. J. McDougall, 2008 : Water-Mass Transformations in a Neutral Density Framework and the Key Role of Light Penetration, J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press

M. J. McHughtop

  1. McHugh, M. J. and J. C. Rogers, 2005 : Multi-model representation of the North Atlantic Oscillation in the 20th and 21st centuries, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L21713, doi:10.1029/2005GL023679

M. J. McPhadentop

  1. Zhang, D. and M. J. McPhaden, 2006 : Decadal variability of the shallow Pacific meridional overturning circulation: Relation to tropical sea surface temperatures in observations and climate change models, Ocean Modelling, 15, 3-4, 250-273, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2005.12.005

  2. Vialard, J., C. Menkes, J.-P. Boulanger, P. Delecluse, E. Guilyardi, M. J. McPhaden and G. Madec, 2001 : A Model Study of Oceanic Mechanisms Affecting Equatorial Pacific Sea Surface Temperature During the 1997-98 El Niño, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 7, 1649-1675, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2001)031<1649:AMSOOM>2.0.CO;2

C. R. Mechosotop

  1. Davey, M. K., M. Huddleston, K. R. Sperber, P. Braconnot, F. Bryan, D. Chen, R. Colman, C. Cooper, U. Cubasch, P. Delecluse, D. DeWitt, L. Fairhead, G. M. Flato, C. Gordon, T. Hogan, M. Ji, M. Kimoto, A. Kitoh, T. Knutson, M. Latif, H. Le Treut, T. Li, S. Manabe, C. R. Mechoso, G. A. Meehl, S. B. Power, E. Roeckner, L. Terray, A. Vintzileos, R. Voss, B. Wang, W. Washington, I. Yoshikawa, J. Yu, S. Yukimoto and S. Zebiak, 2002 : STOIC: a study of coupled model climatology and variability in tropical ocean regions, Clim. Dyn., 18, 5, 403-420, doi:10.1007/s00382-001-0188-6

  2. Mechoso, C. R., A. W. Robertson, N. Barth, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse, P. R. Gent, S. Ineson, B. Kirtman, M. Latif, H. Le Treut, T. Nagai, J. D. Neelin, S. G. H. Philander, J. Polcher, P. S. Schopf, T. N. Stockdale, M. J. Suarez, L. Terray, O. Thual and J. J. Tribbia, 1995 : The Seasonal Cycle over the Tropical Pacific in Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere General Circulation Models, Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 9, 2825-2838, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1995)123<2825:TSCOTT>2.0.CO;2

G. A. Meehltop

  1. Furrer, R., R. Knutti, S. R. Sain, D. W. Nychka and G. A. Meehl, 2007 : Spatial patterns of probabilistic temperature change projections from a multivariate Bayesian analysis, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L06711, doi:10.1029/2006GL027754

  2. Meehl, G. A., J. M. Arblaster and C. Tebaldi, 2007 : Contributions of natural and anthropogenic forcing to changes in temperature extremes over the United States, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L19709, doi:10.1029/2007GL030948

  3. Knutti, R., G. A. Meehl, M. R. Allen and D. A. Stainforth, 2006 : Constraining Climate Sensitivity from the Seasonal Cycle in Surface Temperature, Journal of Climate, 19, 17, 4224-4233, doi:10.1175/JCLI3865.1

  4. Sun, D.-Z., T. Zhang, C. Covey, S. A. Klein, W. D. Collins, J. J. Hack, J. T. Kiehl, G. A. Meehl, I. M. Held and M. Suarez, 2006 : Radiative and Dynamical Feedbacks over the Equatorial Cold Tongue: Results from Nine Atmospheric GCMs, Journal of Climate, 19, 16, 4059-4074, doi:10.1175/JCLI3835.1

  5. Tebaldi, C., K. Hayhoe, J. M. Arblaster and G. A. Meehl, 2006 : Going to the Extremes, Climatic Change, 79, 3, 185-211, doi:10.1007/s10584-006-9051-4

  6. Teng, H., L. E. Buja and G. A. Meehl, 2006 : Twenty-first-century climate change commitment from a multi-model ensemble, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L07706, doi:10.1029/2005GL024766

  7. Meehl, G. A., C. Covey, B. J. McAvaney, M. Latif and R. J. Stouffer, 2005 : Overview of the coupled model intercomparison project, Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 86, 1, 89-93, doi:10.1175/BAMS-86-1-89

  8. Meehl, G. A., J. M. Arblaster and C. Tebaldi, 2005 : Understanding future patterns of increased precipitation intensity in climate model simulations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L18719, doi:10.1029/2005GL023680

  9. Davey, M. K., M. Huddleston, K. R. Sperber, P. Braconnot, F. Bryan, D. Chen, R. Colman, C. Cooper, U. Cubasch, P. Delecluse, D. DeWitt, L. Fairhead, G. M. Flato, C. Gordon, T. Hogan, M. Ji, M. Kimoto, A. Kitoh, T. Knutson, M. Latif, H. Le Treut, T. Li, S. Manabe, C. R. Mechoso, G. A. Meehl, S. B. Power, E. Roeckner, L. Terray, A. Vintzileos, R. Voss, B. Wang, W. Washington, I. Yoshikawa, J. Yu, S. Yukimoto and S. Zebiak, 2002 : STOIC: a study of coupled model climatology and variability in tropical ocean regions, Clim. Dyn., 18, 5, 403-420, doi:10.1007/s00382-001-0188-6

  10. Liu, P., G. A. Meehl and G. Wu, 2002 : Multi-model trends in the Sahara induced by increasing CO2, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 18, 1881, doi:10.1029/2002GL015923

  11. Covey, C., A. Abe-Ouchi, G. J. Boer, B. A. Boville, U. Cubasch, L. Fairhead, G. M. Flato, H. Gordon, E. Guilyardi, X. Jiang, T. C. Johns, H. Le Treut, G. Madec, G. A. Meehl, R. Miller, A. Noda, S. B. Power, E. Roeckner, G. Russell, E. K. Schneider, R. J. Stouffer, L. Terray and J.-S. von Storch, 2000 : The seasonal cycle in coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation models, Climate Dynamics, 16, 10-11, 775-787, doi:10.1007/s003820000081

W. Meiertop

  1. Stroeve, J., M. M. Holland, W. Meier, T. Scambos and M. Serreze, 2007 : Arctic sea ice decline: Faster than forecast, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L09501, doi:10.1029/2007GL029703

F. Mélintop

  1. Carr, M. E., M. A. M. Friedrichs, M. Schmeltz, M. N. Aita, D. Antoine, K. Arrigo, I. Asanuma, O. Aumont, R. Barber, M. Behrenfeld, R. Bidigare, E. T. Buitenhuis, J. Campbell, A. Ciotti, H. Dierssen, M. Dowell, J. Dunne, W. Esaias, B. Gentili, S. Groom, N. Hopffner, J. Ishizaka, T. Kameda, C. Le Quéré, S. Lohrenz, J. Marra, F. Mélin, K. Moore, A. Morel, T. Reddy, J. Ryan, M. Scardi, T. Smyth, K. Turpie, G. Tilstone, K. Waters and Y. Yamanaka, 2006 : A comparison of global estimates of marine primary production from ocean color, Deep Sea Res. II, 53, 5-7, 741-770, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.01.028

L. Mémerytop

  1. Lévy, M., M. Gavart, L. Mémery, G. Caniaux and A. Paci, 2005 : A four-dimensional mesoscale map of the spring bloom in the northeast Atlantic (POMME experiment): Results of a prognostic model, J. Geophys. Res., 110, C07S21, doi:10.1029/2004JC002588

  2. Lévy, M., Y. Lehahn, J.-M. André, L. Mémery, H. Loisel and E. Heifetz, 2005 : Production regimes in the northeast Atlantic: A study based on Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS) chlorophyll and ocean general circulation model mixed layer depth, J. Geophys. Res., 110, C07S10, doi:10.1029/2004JC002771

  3. Mahadevan, A., M. Lévy and L. Mémery, 2004 : Mesoscale variability of sea surface PCO2: what does it respond to?, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, 1, GB1017, doi:10.1029/2003GB002102

  4. Faugeras, B., M. Lévy, L. Mémery, J. Verron, J. Blum and I. Charpentier, 2003 : Can biogeochemical fluxes be recovered from nitrate and chlorophyll data ? a case study assimilating data in the Northwestern Mediterranean sea at the JGOFS-DYFAMED station, J. Mar. Systems, 40-41, 99-125, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(03)00015-0

  5. Lévy, M., L. Mémery and G. Madec, 2000 : Combined effects of mesoscale processes and atmospheric high-frequency variability on the spring bloom in the MEDOC area, Deep Sea Res. I, 47, 1, 27-531, doi:10.1016/S0967-0637(99)00051-5

  6. Loukos, H. and L. Mémery, 1999 : Simulation of the nitrate seasonal cycle in the equatorial Atlantic Ocean during 1983 and 1984, J. Geophys. Res., 104, C7, 15549-15573, doi:10.1029/1999JC900084

  7. Lévy, M., L. Mémery and G. Madec, 1999 : The onset of the spring bloom in the MEDOC area: mesoscale spatial variability, Deep Sea Res. I, 46, 7, 1137-1160, doi:10.1016/S0967-0637(98)00105-8

  8. Stoens, A., C. Menkes, M.-H. Radenac, Y. Dandonneau, N. Grima, G. Eldin, L. Mémery, C. Navarette, J.-M. André, T. Moutin and P. Raimbault, 1999 : The coupled physical-biogeochemical system in the equatorial Pacific in sept-nov 1994, J. Geophys. Res., 104, C2, 3323-3339, doi:10.1029/98JC02713

  9. Lehodey, P., J.-M. André, M. Bertignac, J. Hampton, A. Stoens, C. Menkes, L. Mémery and N. Grima, 1998 : Predicting skipjack tuna forage distributions in the equatorial Pacific using a coupled dynamical bio-geochemical model, Fish. Oceanogr., 7, 3-4, 317-325, doi:10.1046/j.1365-2419.1998.00063.x

  10. Lévy, M., L. Mémery and G. Madec, 1998 : The onset of a bloom after deep winter convection in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea: mesoscale process study with a primitive equation model, J. Mar. Syst., 16, 1-2, 7-21, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(97)00097-3

  11. Stoens, A., C. Menkes, Y. Dandonneau and L. Mémery, 1998 : New production in the equatorial Pacific: a coupled dynamical-biogeochemical model, Fish. Oceanogr., 7, 3-4, 311-316, doi:10.1046/j.1365-2419.1998.00079.x

Y. Ménardtop

  1. Arnault, S., A. Morlière, J. Merle and Y. Ménard, 1992 : Low-frequency variability of the tropical Atlantic surface topography: altimetry and model comparison, J. Geophys. Res., 97, C9, 14259-14288, doi:10.1029/92JC00818

C. G. Menéndeztop

  1. Conil, S. and C. G. Menéndez, 2006 : Climate fluctuations of the Weddell Sea and its surroundings in a transient climate change scenario, Climate Dynamics, 27, 1, 83-99, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0113-0

  2. Carril, A. F., C. G. Menéndez and A. Navarra, 2005 : Climate response associated with the Southern Annular Mode in the surroundings of Antarctic Peninsula: A multimodel ensemble analysis, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L16713, doi:10.1029/2005GL023581

C. Menkestop

  1. Cravatte, S., G. Madec, T. Izumo, C. Menkes and A. Bozec, 2007 : Progress in the 3-D circulation of the eastern equatorial Pacific in a climate ocean model, Ocean Modelling, 17, 1, 28-48, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2006.11.003

  2. Dandonneau, Y., C. Menkes, O. Duteil and T. Gorgues, 2007 : Concentration of floating biogenic material in convergence zones, J. Mar. Systems, doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2006.02.016, in press

  3. Gorgues, T., C. Menkes, O. Aumont, Y. Dandonneau, G. Madec and K. B. Rodgers, 2007 : Indonesian throughflow control of the eastern equatorial Pacific biogeochemistry, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L05609, doi:10.1029/2006GL028210

  4. Lengaigne, M., C. Menkes, O. Aumont, T. Gorgues, L. Bopp, J.-M. André and G. Madec, 2007 : Influence of the oceanic biology on the tropical Pacific climate in a coupled general circulation model, Climate Dynamics, 28, 5, 503-516, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0200-2

  5. Lengaigne, M., J.-P. Boulanger, C. Menkes and H. Spencer, 2006 : Influence of the Seasonal Cycle on the Termination of El Niño Events in a Coupled General Circulation Model, Journal of Climate, 19, 9, 1850-1868, doi:10.1175/JCLI3706.1

  6. Menkes, C., J. Vialard, S. C. Kennan, J.-P. Boulanger and G. Madec, 2006 : A Modeling Study of the Impact of Tropical Instability Waves on the Heat Budget of the Eastern Equatorial Pacific, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36, 5, 847-865, doi:10.1175/JPO2904.1

  7. Peter, A.-C., M. Le Hénaff, Y. du Penhoat, C. Menkes, F. Marin, J. Vialard, G. Caniaux and A. Lazar, 2006 : A model study of the seasonal mixed layer heat budget in the equatorial Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res., 111, C06014, doi:10.1029/2005JC003157

  8. Gorgues, T., C. Menkes, O. Aumont, J. Vialard, Y. Dandonneau and L. Bopp, 2005 : Biogeochemical impact of Tropical Instability Waves in the Equatorial Pacific, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L24615, doi:10.1029/2005GL024110

  9. Lengaigne, M., E. Guilyardi, J.-P. Boulanger, C. Menkes, P. Delecluse, P. Inness, J. Cole and J. M. Slingo, 2004 : Triggering of El Niño by westerly wind events in a coupled general circulation model, Clim. Dyn., 23, 6, 601-620, doi:10.1007/s00382-004-0457-2

  10. Masson, S., J.-P. Boulanger, C. Menkes, P. Delecluse and T. Yamagata, 2004 : Impact of salinity on the 1997 Indian Ocean dipole event in a numerical experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 109, C02002, doi:10.1029/2003JC001807

  11. Pezzi, L. P., J. Vialard, K. J. Richards, C. Menkes and D. L. T. Anderson, 2004 : Influence of ocean-atmosphere coupling on the properties of tropical instability waves, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L16306, doi:10.1029/2004GL019995

  12. Rodgers, K. B., O. Aumont, G. Madec, C. Menkes, B. Blanke, P. Monfray, J. C. Orr and D. P. Schrag, 2004 : Radiocarbon as a thermocline proxy for the eastern equatorial Pacific, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L14314, doi:10.1029/2004GL019764

  13. Lengaigne, M., G. Madec, C. Menkes and G. Alory, 2003 : Impact of isopycnal mixing on the tropical ocean circulation, J. Geophys. Res., 108, C11, 3345, doi:10.1029/2002JC001704

  14. Lengaigne, M., J.-P. Boulanger, C. Menkes, G. Madec, P. Delecluse, E. Guilyardi and J. M. Slingo, 2003 : The March 1997 Westerly Wind Event and the Onset of the 1997/98 El Niño: Understanding the Role of the Atmospheric Response, Journal of Climate, 16, 20, 3330-3343, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<3330:TMWWEA>2.0.CO;2

  15. Masson, S., C. Menkes, P. Delecluse and J.-P. Boulanger, 2003 : Impacts of salinity on the eastern Indian Ocean during the termination of the fall Wyrtki Jet, J. Geophys. Res., 108, C3, 3067, doi:10.1029/2001JC000833

  16. Vialard, J., C. Menkes, D. L. T. Anderson and M. A. Balmaseda, 2003 : Sensitivity of Pacific Ocean Tropical Instability Waves to Initial Conditions, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 1, 105-121, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<0105:SOPOTI>2.0.CO;2

  17. Lengaigne, M., J.-P. Boulanger, C. Menkes, S. Masson, G. Madec and P. Delecluse, 2002 : Ocean response to the March 1997 Westerly Wind Event, J. Geophys. Res., 107, C12, 8015, doi:10.1029/2001JC000841

  18. Masson, S., P. Delecluse, J.-P. Boulanger and C. Menkes, 2002 : A model study of the seasonal variability and formation mechanisms of the barrier layer in the eastern equatorial Indian Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 107, C12, 8017, doi:10.1029/2001JC000832

  19. Vialard, J., P. Delecluse and C. Menkes, 2002 : A modeling study of salinity variability and its effects in the tropical Pacific Ocean during the 1993-1999 period, J. Geophys. Res., 107, C12, 8005, doi:10.1029/2000JC000758

  20. Boulanger, J.-P., E. Durand, J.-P. Duvel, C. Menkes, P. Delecluse, M. Imbard, M. Lengaigne, G. Madec and S. Masson, 2001 : Role of non-linear oceanic processes in the response to westerly wind events: new implications for the 1997 El Niño onset, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 8, 1603-1606, doi:10.1029/2000GL012364

  21. Radenac, M.-H., C. Menkes, J. Vialard, C. Moulin, Y. Dandonneau, T. Delcroix, C. Dupouy, A. Stoens and P.-Y. Deschamps, 2001 : Modeled and observed impacts of the 1997 - 1998 El Niño on nitrate and new production in the equatorial Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 106, C11, 26879-26898, doi:10.1029/2000JC000546

  22. Vialard, J., C. Menkes, J.-P. Boulanger, P. Delecluse, E. Guilyardi, M. J. McPhaden and G. Madec, 2001 : A Model Study of Oceanic Mechanisms Affecting Equatorial Pacific Sea Surface Temperature During the 1997-98 El Niño, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 7, 1649-1675, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2001)031<1649:AMSOOM>2.0.CO;2

  23. Stoens, A., C. Menkes, M.-H. Radenac, Y. Dandonneau, N. Grima, G. Eldin, L. Mémery, C. Navarette, J.-M. André, T. Moutin and P. Raimbault, 1999 : The coupled physical-biogeochemical system in the equatorial Pacific in sept-nov 1994, J. Geophys. Res., 104, C2, 3323-3339, doi:10.1029/98JC02713

  24. Lehodey, P., J.-M. André, M. Bertignac, J. Hampton, A. Stoens, C. Menkes, L. Mémery and N. Grima, 1998 : Predicting skipjack tuna forage distributions in the equatorial Pacific using a coupled dynamical bio-geochemical model, Fish. Oceanogr., 7, 3-4, 317-325, doi:10.1046/j.1365-2419.1998.00063.x

  25. Stoens, A., C. Menkes, Y. Dandonneau and L. Mémery, 1998 : New production in the equatorial Pacific: a coupled dynamical-biogeochemical model, Fish. Oceanogr., 7, 3-4, 311-316, doi:10.1046/j.1365-2419.1998.00079.x

H. Merciertop

  1. Thierry, V., H. Mercier and A.-M. Tréguier, 2006 : Seasonal fluctuations in the deep central equatorial Atlantic Ocean: a data-model comparison, Ocean Dyn., 56, 5-6, 581-593, doi:10.1007/s10236-005-0045-y

  2. Tréguier, A.-M., C. Gourcuff, P. Lherminier, H. Mercier, B. Barnier, G. Madec, J.-M. Molines, T. Penduff, L. Czeschel and C. Böning, 2006 : Internal and forced variability along a section between Greenland and Portugal in the CLIPPER Atlantic model, Ocean Dyn., 56, 5-6, 568-580, doi:10.1007/s10236-006-0069-y

  3. Da Costa, M. V., H. Mercier and A.-M. Tréguier, 2005 : Effects of the Mixed Layer Time Variability on Kinematic Subduction Rate Diagnostics, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 35, 4, 427-443, doi:10.1175/JPO2693.1

  4. Ferron, B., A.-M. Tréguier and H. Mercier, 2004 : Modelling of the bottom water flow through the Romanche Fracture Zone with a primitive equation model--Part 2: Comparison of vertical mixing parameterisations with observations, Ocean Modelling, 6, 2, 177-190, doi:10.1016/S1463-5003(03)00024-6

  5. Thierry, V., A.-M. Tréguier and H. Mercier, 2004 : Numerical study of the annual and semi-annual fluctuations in the deep equatorial Atlantic Ocean, Ocean Modelling, 6, 1, 1-30, doi:10.1016/S1463-5003(02)00054-9

  6. Ferron, B., H. Mercier and A.-M. Tréguier, 2000 : Modelling of the bottom water flow through the Romanche Fracture Zone with a primitive equation model--Part I: Dynamics, J. Mar. Res., 58, 6, 837-862, doi:10.1357/002224000763485728

U. Merkeltop

  1. Zheng, W., P. Braconnot, E. Guilyardi, U. Merkel and Y. Yu, 2008 : ENSO at 6ka and 21ka from ocean-atmosphere coupled model simulations, Climate Dynamics, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0320-3, In press

  2. Masson-Delmotte, V., M. Kageyama, P. Braconnot, S. Charbit, G. Krinner, C. Ritz, E. Guilyardi, J. Jouzel, A. Abe-Ouchi, M. Crucifix, R. M. Gladstone, C. D. Hewitt, A. Kitoh, A. N. LeGrande, O. Marti, U. Merkel, T. Motoi, R. Ohgaito, B. Otto-Bliesner, W. R. Peltier, I. Ross, P. J. Valdes, G. Vettoretti, S. L. Weber, F. Wolk and Y. Yu, 2006 : Past and future polar amplification of climate change: climate model intercomparisons and ice-core constraints, Climate Dynamics, 26, 5, 513-529, doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0081-9

  3. Masson-Delmotte, V., M. Kageyama, P. Braconnot, S. Charbit, G. Krinner, C. Ritz, E. Guilyardi, J. Jouzel, A. Abe-Ouchi, M. Crucifix, R. M. Gladstone, C. D. Hewitt, A. Kitoh, A. N. LeGrande, O. Marti, U. Merkel, T. Motoi, R. Ohgaito, B. Otto-Bliesner, W. R. Peltier, I. Ross, P. J. Valdes, G. Vettoretti, S. L. Weber, F. Wolk and Y. Yu, 2006 : Past and future polar amplification of climate change: climate model intercomparisons and ice-core constraints, Climate Dynamics, 27, 4, 437-440, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0149-1

J. Merletop

  1. Arnault, S., A. Morlière, J. Merle and Y. Ménard, 1992 : Low-frequency variability of the tropical Atlantic surface topography: altimetry and model comparison, J. Geophys. Res., 97, C9, 14259-14288, doi:10.1029/92JC00818

  2. Morlière, A., G. Reverdin and J. Merle, 1989 : Assimilation of temperature profiles in a general circulation model of the tropical Atlantic, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 12, 1892-1899, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1989)019<1892:AOTPIA>2.0.CO;2

  3. Merle, J. and A. Morlière, 1988 : Toward a 3 dimensional simulation of the tropical Atlantic, Geophys. Res. Lett., 15, 7, 653-656, doi:10.1029/88GL02158

W. J. Merryfieldtop

  1. Merryfield, W. J., 2006 : Changes to ENSO under CO2 Doubling in a Multimodel Ensemble, Journal of Climate, 19, 16, 4009-4027, doi:10.1175/JCLI3834.1

C. Messagertop

  1. Tréguier, A.-M., B. Barnier, A. P. de Miranda, J.-M. Molines, N. Grima, M. Imbard, C. Messager, T. Reynaud and S. Michel, 2001 : An eddy-permitting model of the Atlantic circulation: Evaluating open boundary conditions, J. Geophys. Res., 106, C10, 22115-22130, doi:10.1029/2000JC000376

  2. Tréguier, A.-M., T. Reynaud, T. Pichevin, B. Barnier, J.-M. Molines, A. P. de Miranda, C. Messager, J.-O. Beismann, G. Madec, N. Grima, M. Imbard and C. Le Provost, 1999 : The CLIPPER project: high resolution modeling of the Atlantic, Int. WOCE Newsletter, 36, 3-5

A. M. Mestas-Nuñeztop

  1. Ayina, L.-H., A. Bentamy, A. M. Mestas-Nuñez and G. Madec, 2006 : The Impact of Satellite Winds and Latent Heat Fluxes in a Numerical Simulation of the Tropical Pacific Ocean, Journal of Climate, 19, 22, 5889-5902, doi:10.1175/JCLI3939.1

G. Meyerstop

  1. Chang, P., T. Yamagata, P. Schopf, S. K. Behera, J. Carton, W. S. Kessler, G. Meyers, T. Qu, F. Schott, S. Shetye and S.-P. Xie, 2007 : Climate Fluctuations of Tropical Coupled Systems - The Role of Ocean Dynamics, Journal of Climate, 19, 20, 5122-5174, doi:10.1175/JCLI3903.1

S. Micheltop

  1. Arhan, M., A.-M. Tréguier, B. Bourles and S. Michel, 2006 : Diagnosing the annual cycle of the Equatorial Undercurrent in the Atlantic Ocean from a general circulation model, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36, 8, 1502-1522, doi:10.1175/JPO2929.1

  2. Tréguier, A.-M., B. Barnier, A. P. de Miranda, J.-M. Molines, N. Grima, M. Imbard, C. Messager, T. Reynaud and S. Michel, 2001 : An eddy-permitting model of the Atlantic circulation: Evaluating open boundary conditions, J. Geophys. Res., 106, C10, 22115-22130, doi:10.1029/2000JC000376

J. Mignottop

  1. Mignot, J. and C. Frankignoul, 2003 : On the interannual variability of surface salinity in the Atlantic, Climate Dynamics, 20, 6, 555-565, doi:10.1007/s00382-002-0294-0

  2. Frankignoul, C., E. Kestenare and J. Mignot, 2002 : The surface heat flux feedback. Part II: direct and indirect estimates in the ECHAM4/OPA8 coupled GCM, Climate Dynamics, 19, 8, 649-655, doi:10.1007/s00382-002-0253-9

U. Mikolajewicztop

  1. Orr, J. C., E. Maier-Reimer, U. Mikolajewicz, P. Monfray, J. L. Sarmiento, J. R. Toggweiler, N. K. Taylor, J. Palmer, N. Gruber, C. L. Sabine, C. Le Quéré, R. M. Key and J. Boutin, 2001 : Estimates of anthropogenic carbon uptake from four three-dimensional global ocean models, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 15, 1, 43-60, doi:10.1029/2000GB001273

R. Millertop

  1. Covey, C., A. Abe-Ouchi, G. J. Boer, B. A. Boville, U. Cubasch, L. Fairhead, G. M. Flato, H. Gordon, E. Guilyardi, X. Jiang, T. C. Johns, H. Le Treut, G. Madec, G. A. Meehl, R. Miller, A. Noda, S. B. Power, E. Roeckner, G. Russell, E. K. Schneider, R. J. Stouffer, L. Terray and J.-S. von Storch, 2000 : The seasonal cycle in coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation models, Climate Dynamics, 16, 10-11, 775-787, doi:10.1007/s003820000081

C. Millottop

  1. Lehucher, P. M., L. Beautier, M. Chartier, F. Martel, L. Mortier, P. Brehmer, C. Millot, C. Alberola, M. Benzhora, I. Taupier-Letage, G. Chabert d'Hieres, H. Didelle, P. Gleizon, D. Obaton, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, G. Madec, S. Speich, J. Nihoul, J.-M. Beckers, P. Brasseur, E. Deleersnijder, S. Djenidi, J. Font, A. Castellon, E. Garcia-Ladona, M. J. Lopez-Garcia, M. Manriquez, M. Maso, J. Salat, J. Tintore, S. Alonso, D. Gomis, A. Viudez, M. Astraldi, D. Bacciola, M. Borghini, F. Dell'amico, C. Galli, E. Lazzoni, G.-P. Gasparini, S. Sparnocchia and A. Harzallah, 1995 : Progress from 1989 to 1992 in understanding the circulation of the Western Mediterranean Sea, Oceanol. Acta, 18, 2, 255-271

K. Minschwanertop

  1. Minschwaner, K., A. E. Dessler and P. Sawaengphokhai, 2006 : Multimodel Analysis of the Water Vapor Feedback in the Tropical Upper Troposphere, Journal of Climate, 19, 20, 5455-5464, doi:10.1175/JCLI3882.1

S.-K. Mintop

  1. Min, S.-K. and A. Hense, 2007 : A Bayesian Assessment of Climate Change Using Multimodel Ensembles. Part II: Regional and Seasonal Mean Surface Temperatures, Journal of Climate, 20, 12, 2769-2790, doi:10.1175/JCLI4178.1

  2. Min, S.-K. and A. Hense, 2006 : A Bayesian Assessment of Climate Change Using Multimodel Ensembles. Part I: Global Mean Surface Temperature, Journal of Climate, 19, 13, 3237-3256, doi:10.1175/JCLI3784.1

C. M. Mitastop

  1. Mitas, C. M. and A. Clement, 2006 : Recent behavior of the Hadley cell and tropical thermodynamics in climate models and reanalyses, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L01810, doi:10.1029/2005GL024406

J. F. B. Mitchelltop

  1. Williams, K. D., M. A. Ringer, C. A. Senior, M. J. Webb, B. J. McAvaney, N. Andronova, S. Bony, J.-L. Dufresne, S. Emori, R. Gudgel, T. Knutson, B. Li, K. Lo, I. Musat, J. Wegner, A. Slingo and J. F. B. Mitchell, 2006 : Evaluation of a component of the cloud response to climate change in an intercomparison of climate models, Climate Dynamics, 26, 2, 145-165, doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0067-7

A. Molcardtop

  1. Taillandier, V., A. Griffa and A. Molcard, 2006 : A variational approach for the reconstruction of regional scale Eulerian velocity fields from Lagrangian data, Ocean Modelling, 13, 1, 1-24, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2005.09.002

R. Molcardtop

  1. Koch-Larrouy, A., G. Madec, B. Blanke and R. Molcard, 2008 : Water mass transformation along the Indonesian throughflow in an OGCM, Ocean Dynamics, 58, 3, 289-309, doi:10.1007/s10236-008-0155-4

  2. Koch-Larrouy, A., G. Madec, D. Iudicone, A. Atmadipoera and R. Molcard, 2008 : Physical processes contributing to the water mass transformation of the Indonesian Throughflow, Ocean Dynamics, 58, 3, 275-288, doi:10.1007/s10236-008-0154-5

  3. Koch-Larrouy, A., G. Madec, P. Bouruet-Aubertot, T. Gerkema, L. Bessières and R. Molcard, 2006 : On the transformation of Pacific Water into Indonesian ThroughFlow Water by internal tidal mixing, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L04604, doi:10.1029/2006GL028405

J.-M. Molinestop

  1. Penduff, T., J. Le Sommer, B. Barnier, A.-M. Tréguier, J.-M. Molines and G. Madec, 2007 : Influence of numerical schemes on current-topography interactions in 1/4° global ocean simulations, Ocean Science, 3, 509-524

  2. Tréguier, A.-M., M. H. England, S. R. Rintoul, G. Madec, J. Le Sommer and J.-M. Molines, 2007 : Southern Ocean overturning across streamlines in an eddying simulation of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, Ocean Science, 3, 491-507

  3. Barnier, B., G. Madec, T. Penduff, J.-M. Molines, A.-M. Tréguier, J. Le Sommer, A. Beckmann, A. Biastoch, C. Böning, J. Dengg, C. Derval, E. Durand, S. Gulev, E. Rémy, C. Talandier, S. Theetten, M. E. Maltrud, J. McClean and B. De Cuevas, 2006 : Impact of partial steps and momentum advection schemes in a global ocean circulation model at eddy-permitting resolution, Ocean Dyn., 56, 5-6, 543-567, doi:10.1007/s10236-006-0082-1

  4. Penduff, T., B. Barnier, J.-M. Molines and G. Madec, 2006 : On the use of current meter data to assess the realism of ocean model simulations, Ocean Modelling, 11, 3-4, 399-416, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2005.02.001

  5. Tréguier, A.-M., C. Gourcuff, P. Lherminier, H. Mercier, B. Barnier, G. Madec, J.-M. Molines, T. Penduff, L. Czeschel and C. Böning, 2006 : Internal and forced variability along a section between Greenland and Portugal in the CLIPPER Atlantic model, Ocean Dyn., 56, 5-6, 568-580, doi:10.1007/s10236-006-0069-y

  6. Hall, N. M. J., B. Barnier, T. Penduff and J.-M. Molines, 2004 : Interannual variation of Gulf Stream heat transport in a high-resolution model forced by reanalysis data, Climate Dynamics, 23, 3-4, 341-351, doi:10.1007/s00382-004-0449-2

  7. Tréguier, A.-M., B. Barnier, A. P. de Miranda, J.-M. Molines, N. Grima, M. Imbard, C. Messager, T. Reynaud and S. Michel, 2001 : An eddy-permitting model of the Atlantic circulation: Evaluating open boundary conditions, J. Geophys. Res., 106, C10, 22115-22130, doi:10.1029/2000JC000376

  8. Tréguier, A.-M., T. Reynaud, T. Pichevin, B. Barnier, J.-M. Molines, A. P. de Miranda, C. Messager, J.-O. Beismann, G. Madec, N. Grima, M. Imbard and C. Le Provost, 1999 : The CLIPPER project: high resolution modeling of the Atlantic, Int. WOCE Newsletter, 36, 3-5

P. Monfraytop

  1. Orr, J. C., V. J. Fabry, O. Aumont, L. Bopp, S. C. Doney, R. A. Feely, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, R. M. Key, K. Lindsay, E. Maier-Reimer, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, G.-K. Plattner, K. B. Rodgers, C. L. Sabine, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2005 : Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms, Nature, 437, 681-686, doi:10.1038/nature04095

  2. Bopp, L., O. Boucher, O. Aumont, S. Belviso, J.-L. Dufresne, M. Pham and P. Monfray, 2004 : Will marine dimethylsulfide emissions amplify or alleviate global warming? A model study, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 61, 5, 826-835, doi:10.1139/F04-045

  3. Doney, S. C., K. Lindsay, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, H. Drange, J.-C. Dutay, M. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, G. Madec, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, J. C. Orr, G.-K. Plattner, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2004 : Evaluating global ocean carbon models: the importance of realistic physics, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB3017, doi:10.1029/2003GB002150

  4. Matsumoto, K., J. L. Sarmiento, R. M. Key, O. Aumont, J. L. Bullister, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, S. C. Doney, H. Drange, J.-C. Dutay, M. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, G.-K. Plattner, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, P. S. Swathi, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka, A. Yool and J. C. Orr, 2004 : Evaluation of ocean carbon cycle models with data-based metrics, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L07303, doi:10.1029/2003GL018970

  5. Rodgers, K. B., O. Aumont, G. Madec, C. Menkes, B. Blanke, P. Monfray, J. C. Orr and D. P. Schrag, 2004 : Radiocarbon as a thermocline proxy for the eastern equatorial Pacific, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L14314, doi:10.1029/2004GL019764

  6. Aumont, O., E. Maier-Reimer, S. Blain and P. Monfray, 2003 : An ecosystem model of the global ocean including Fe, Si, P colimitations, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 17, 2, 1060, doi:10.1029/2001GB001745

  7. Le Quéré, C., O. Aumont, P. Monfray and J. C. Orr, 2003 : Propagation of climatic events on ocean stratification, marine biology, and CO 2: Case studies over the 1979-1999 period, J. Geophys. Res., 108, C12, 3375, doi:10.1029/2001JC000920

  8. Aumont, O., S. Belviso and P. Monfray, 2002 : Dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) and dimethylsulfide (DMS) sea surface distributions simulated from a global three-dimensional ocean carbon cycle model, J. Geophys. Res., 107, C4, doi:10.1029/1999JC000111

  9. Dufresne, J.-L., P. Friedlingstein, M. Berthelot, L. Bopp, L. Fairhead, H. Le Treut and P. Monfray, 2002 : On the magnitude of positive feedback between future climate change and the carbon cycle, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 10, doi:10.1029/2001GL013777

  10. Dutay, J.-C., J. L. Bullister, S. C. Doney, J. C. Orr, R. G. Najjar, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, H. Drange, M. Follows, Y. Gao, N. Gruber, M. W. Hecht, A. Ishida, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, G. Madec, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, G.-K. Plattner, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool, 2002 : Evaluation of ocean model ventilation with CFC-11: comparison of 13 global ocean models, Ocean Modelling, 4, 2, 89-120, doi:10.1016/S1463-5003(01)00013-0

  11. Aumont, O., J. C. Orr, P. Monfray, W. Ludwig, P. Amiotte-Suchet and J.-L. Probst, 2001 : Riverine-driven interhemispheric transport of carbon, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 15, 2, 393-406, doi:10.1029/1999GB001238

  12. Bopp, L., P. Monfray, O. Aumont, J.-L. Dufresne, H. Le Treut, G. Madec, L. Terray and J. C. Orr, 2001 : Potential impact of climate change on marine export production, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 15, 1, 81-100, doi:10.1029/1999GB001256

  13. Friedlingstein, P., L. Bopp, P. Ciais, J.-L. Dufresne, L. Fairhead, H. Le Treut, P. Monfray and J. C. Orr, 2001 : Positive feedback between future climate change and the carbon cycle, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 8, 1543-1546, doi:10.1029/2000GL012015

  14. Orr, J. C., E. Maier-Reimer, U. Mikolajewicz, P. Monfray, J. L. Sarmiento, J. R. Toggweiler, N. K. Taylor, J. Palmer, N. Gruber, C. L. Sabine, C. Le Quéré, R. M. Key and J. Boutin, 2001 : Estimates of anthropogenic carbon uptake from four three-dimensional global ocean models, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 15, 1, 43-60, doi:10.1029/2000GB001273

  15. Le Quéré, C., J. C. Orr, P. Monfray, O. Aumont and G. Madec, 2000 : Interannual variability of the oceanic sink of CO 2from 1979 through 1997, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 14, 1247-1266, doi:10.1029/1999GB900049

  16. Sarmiento, J. L., P. Monfray, E. Maier-Reimer, O. Aumont, R. J. Murnane and J. C. Orr, 2000 : Sea-air CO2 fluxes and carbon transport: A comparison of three ocean general circulation models, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 14, 4, 1267-1282, doi:10.1029/1999GB900062

  17. Aumont, O., P. Monfray, J. C. Orr, G. Madec and E. Maier-Reimer, 1999 : Nutrient trapping in the equatorial Pacific: The ocean circulation solution, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 13, 2, 351-369, doi:10.1029/1998GB900012

  18. Aumont, O., J. C. Orr, D. Jamous, P. Monfray, O. Marti and G. Madec, 1998 : A degradation approach to accelerate simulations to steady-state in a 3-D tracer transport model of the global ocean, Climate Dynamics, 14, 2, 101-116, doi:10.1007/s003820050212

L. Moniertop

  1. Brossier, F., L. Monier and P. Delecluse, 1994 : Simulation of long equatorial waves in the Pacific Ocean in relation with sea level oscillations zonal mean currents, Oceanol. Acta, 17, 4, 461-478

S. Monserrattop

  1. Beckers, J.-M., M. Rixen, P. Brasseur, J.-M. Brankart, A. Elmoussaoui, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, F. Martel, F. Van den Berghe, L. Mortier, A. Lascaratos, P. Drakopoulos, G. Korres, K. Nittis, N. Pinardi, E. Masetti, S. Castellari, P. Carini, J. Tintore, A. Alvarez, S. Monserrat, D. Parrilla, R. Vautard and S. Speich, 2002 : Model intercomparison in the Mediterranean: MEDMEX simulations of the seasonal cycle, Journal of Marine Systems, 33-34, 215-251, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(02)00060-X

B.-K. Moontop

  1. Dewitte, B., S.-W. Yeh, B.-K. Moon, C. Cibot and L. Terray, 2007 : Rectification of ENSO Variability by Interdecadal Changes in the Equatorial Background Mean State in a CGCM Simulation, Journal of Climate, 20, 10, 2002-2021, doi:10.1175/JCLI4110.1

A. M. Mooretop

  1. Tang, Y., R. Kleeman and A. M. Moore, 2008 : Comparison of Information-Based Measures of Forecast Uncertainty in Ensemble ENSO Prediction, Journal of Climate, 21, 2, 230-247, doi:10.1175/2007JCLI1719.1

  2. Moore, A. M., J. Zavala-Garay, Y. Tang, R. Kleeman, A. T. Weaver, J. Vialard, K. Sahami, D. L. T. Anderson and M. Fisher, 2006 : Optimal Forcing Patterns for Coupled Models of ENSO, J. Climate, 19, 18, 4683-4699, doi:10.1175/JCLI3870.1

  3. Tang, Y., R. Kleeman and A. M. Moore, 2005 : Reliability of ENSO Dynamical Predictions, J. Atmos. Sc., 62, 6, 1770-1791, doi:10.1175/JAS3445.1

  4. Tang, Y., R. Kleeman and A. M. Moore, 2004 : SST Assimilation Experiments in a Tropical Pacific Ocean Model, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 34, 3, 623-642, doi:10.1175/3518.1

  5. Tang, Y., R. Kleeman, A. M. Moore, J. Vialard and A. T. Weaver, 2004 : An off-line, numerically efficient initialization scheme in an oceanic general circulation model for El Niño-Southern Oscillation prediction, J. Geophys. Res., 109, C05014, doi:10.1029/2003JC002159

  6. Moore, A. M., J. Vialard, A. T. Weaver, D. L. T. Anderson, R. Kleeman and J. R. Johnson, 2003 : The Role of Air-Sea Interaction in Controlling the Optimal Perturbations of Low-Frequency Tropical Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Modes, Journal of Climate, 16, 6, 951-968, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<0951:TROASI>2.0.CO;2

  7. Tang, Y., R. Kleeman, A. M. Moore, A. T. Weaver and J. Vialard, 2003 : The use of ocean reanalysis products to initialize ENSO predictions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 13, 1694, doi:10.1029/2003GL017664

K. Mooretop

  1. Carr, M. E., M. A. M. Friedrichs, M. Schmeltz, M. N. Aita, D. Antoine, K. Arrigo, I. Asanuma, O. Aumont, R. Barber, M. Behrenfeld, R. Bidigare, E. T. Buitenhuis, J. Campbell, A. Ciotti, H. Dierssen, M. Dowell, J. Dunne, W. Esaias, B. Gentili, S. Groom, N. Hopffner, J. Ishizaka, T. Kameda, C. Le Quéré, S. Lohrenz, J. Marra, F. Mélin, K. Moore, A. Morel, T. Reddy, J. Ryan, M. Scardi, T. Smyth, K. Turpie, G. Tilstone, K. Waters and Y. Yamanaka, 2006 : A comparison of global estimates of marine primary production from ocean color, Deep Sea Res. II, 53, 5-7, 741-770, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.01.028

A. Moreltop

  1. Carr, M. E., M. A. M. Friedrichs, M. Schmeltz, M. N. Aita, D. Antoine, K. Arrigo, I. Asanuma, O. Aumont, R. Barber, M. Behrenfeld, R. Bidigare, E. T. Buitenhuis, J. Campbell, A. Ciotti, H. Dierssen, M. Dowell, J. Dunne, W. Esaias, B. Gentili, S. Groom, N. Hopffner, J. Ishizaka, T. Kameda, C. Le Quéré, S. Lohrenz, J. Marra, F. Mélin, K. Moore, A. Morel, T. Reddy, J. Ryan, M. Scardi, T. Smyth, K. Turpie, G. Tilstone, K. Waters and Y. Yamanaka, 2006 : A comparison of global estimates of marine primary production from ocean color, Deep Sea Res. II, 53, 5-7, 741-770, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.01.028

Y. Moreltop

  1. Herbette, S., Y. Morel and M. Arhan, 2003 : Erosion of a surface vortex by a seamount, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 8, 1664-1679, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<1664:EOASVB>2.0.CO;2

A. Morlièretop

  1. Greiner, E., S. Arnault and A. Morlière, 1998 : Twelve monthly experiments of 4D-variational assimilation in the tropical Atlantic during 1987. Part 1: Method and statistical results, Prog. Oceanogr., 41, 2, 141-202, doi:10.1016/S0079-6611(98)00016-0

  2. Greiner, E., S. Arnault and A. Morlière, 1998 : Twelve monthly experiments of 4D-variational assimilation in the tropical Atlantic during 1987. Part 2: Oceanographic interpretation, Prog. Oceanogr., 41, 2, 203-247, doi:10.1016/S0079-6611(98)00017-2

  3. Morlière, A., A. Le Bouteiller and J. Citeau, 1994 : Tropical instability waves in the Atlantic ocean: a contributor to biological processes, Oceanol. Acta, 17, 6, 585-596

  4. Servain, J., A. Morlière and C. S. Pereira, 1994 : Simulated versus observed sea surface temperature in the tropical Atlantic Ocean, The global atmosphere and ocean system, 2, 1-20

  5. Arnault, S., A. Morlière, J. Merle and Y. Ménard, 1992 : Low-frequency variability of the tropical Atlantic surface topography: altimetry and model comparison, J. Geophys. Res., 97, C9, 14259-14288, doi:10.1029/92JC00818

  6. Siedler, G., R. Onken, N. Zangenberg and A. Morlière, 1992 : Seasonal changes in the tropical Atlantic circulation: observations simulation of the Guinea Dome, J. Geophys. Res., 97, C1, 703-715

  7. Reverdin, G., P. Delecluse, C. Lévy, A. Morlière and J. M. Verstraete, 1991 : The near surface Atlantic in 1982-1984: results from a numerical simulation and a data analysis, Prog. Oceanogr., 27, 3-4, 273-340, doi:10.1016/0079-6611(91)90027-J

  8. Morlière, A., G. Reverdin and J. Merle, 1989 : Assimilation of temperature profiles in a general circulation model of the tropical Atlantic, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 12, 1892-1899, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1989)019<1892:AOTPIA>2.0.CO;2

  9. Morlière, A., P. Delecluse, P. Andrich and B. Camusat, 1989 : Evaluations des champs thermiques simulés par un modèle de circulation générale océanique dans l'Atlantique tropical, Oceanol. Acta, 12, 1, 9-22

  10. Merle, J. and A. Morlière, 1988 : Toward a 3 dimensional simulation of the tropical Atlantic, Geophys. Res. Lett., 15, 7, 653-656, doi:10.1029/88GL02158

E. G. Morozovtop

  1. Panteleev, G. G., M. N. Koshlyakov, E. G. Morozov, R. Yu. Tarakanov, A. Yu. Goldin, A. Yu. Shcherbina and M. Ikeda, 2006 : Numerical modeling of currents in the Drake Passage with assimilation of the experimental data of 2003, Oceanology, 46, 6, 772-783, doi:10.1134/S0001437006060026

A. P. Morsetop

  1. Palmer, T. N., A. Alessandri, U. Andersen, P. Cantelaube, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse, M. Déqué, E. Diez, F. J. Doblas-Reyes, H. Feddersen, R. Graham, S. Gualdi, J.-F. Guérémy, R. Hagedorn, M. Hoshen, N. Keenlyside, M. Latif, A. Lazar, E. Maisonnave, V. Marletto, A. P. Morse, B. Orfila, P. Rogel, J.-M. Terres and M. C. Thomson, 2004 : Development of a European Multi-Model Ensemble System for Seasonal to Inter-Annual Prediction (DEMETER), Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 85, 853-872, doi:10.1175/BAMS-85-6-853

L. Mortiertop

  1. Taillandier, V., V. Echevin, L. Mortier and J.-L. Devenon, 2007 : A 4DVAR assimilation approach to estimate the regional forcing from observation of the coastal circulation, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., in revision

  2. Alhammoud, B., K. Béranger, L. Mortier, M. Crépon and I. Dekeyser, 2005 : Surface circulation of the Levantine Basin: Comparison of model results with observations, Progress In Oceanography, 66, 2-4, 299-320, doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2004.07.015

  3. Béranger, K., L. Mortier and M. Crépon, 2005 : Seasonal variability of water transport through the Straits of Gibraltar, Sicily and Corsica, derived from a high-resolution model of the Mediterranean circulation, Prog. Oceanogr., 66, 2-4, 341-364, doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2004.07.013

  4. Mounier, F., V. Echevin, L. Mortier and M. Crépon, 2005 : Analysis of the mesoscale circulation in the occidental Mediterranean Sea during winter 1999-2000 given by a regional circulation model, Prog. Oceanogr., 66, 2-4, 251-269, doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2004.11.003

  5. Testor, P., K. Béranger and L. Mortier, 2005 : Modeling the deep eddy field in the southwestern Mediterranean: The life cycle of Sardinian eddies, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L13602, doi:10.1029/2004GL022283

  6. Béranger, K., L. Mortier, G.-P. Gasparini, L. Gervasio, M. Astraldi and M. Crépon, 2004 : The dynamics of the Sicily Strait: a comprehensive study from observations and models, Deep Sea Res. II, 51, 4-5, 411-440, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2003.08.004

  7. Taillandier, V., V. Echevin, L. Mortier and J.-L. Devenon, 2004 : Controlling boundary conditions with a four-dimensional variational data-assimilation method in non-stratified open coastal model, Ocean Dyn., 54, 2, 284-298, doi:10.1007/s10236-003-0068-1

  8. Echevin, V., L. Mortier and M. Crépon, 2003 : Simulation of the mesoscale circulation in the northwestern mediterranean sea, Annales Geophysicae, 21, 1, 281-287

  9. Echevin, V., M. Crépon and L. Mortier, 2003 : Interaction of a Coastal Current with a Gulf: Application to the Shelf Circulation of the Gulf of Lions in the Mediterranean Sea, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 1, 188-206, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<0188:IOACCW>2.0.CO;2

  10. Beckers, J.-M., M. Rixen, P. Brasseur, J.-M. Brankart, A. Elmoussaoui, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, F. Martel, F. Van den Berghe, L. Mortier, A. Lascaratos, P. Drakopoulos, G. Korres, K. Nittis, N. Pinardi, E. Masetti, S. Castellari, P. Carini, J. Tintore, A. Alvarez, S. Monserrat, D. Parrilla, R. Vautard and S. Speich, 2002 : Model intercomparison in the Mediterranean: MEDMEX simulations of the seasonal cycle, Journal of Marine Systems, 33-34, 215-251, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(02)00060-X

  11. Tusseau-Vuillemin, M.-H., L. Mortier and C. Herbaut, 1998 : Modeling nitrate fluxes in an open coastal environment (Gulf of Lions): transport versus biogeochemical processes, J. Geophys. Res., 103, C4, 7693-7708, doi:10.1029/97JC03709

  12. Herbaut, C., L. Mortier and M. Crépon, 1996 : A sensitivity study of the general circulation of the Western Mediterranean Sea. Part I: the response to density forcing through the straits, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 1, 65-84, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1996)026<0065:ASSOTG>2.0.CO;2

  13. Laugier, M., P. Angot and L. Mortier, 1996 : Nested-grid methods for an ocean model; a comparative study, Int. J. Numer. Meth. in Fluids, 23, 11, 1163-1195, doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0363(19961215)23:11<1163::AID-FLD462>3.0.CO;2-I

  14. Lehucher, P. M., L. Beautier, M. Chartier, F. Martel, L. Mortier, P. Brehmer, C. Millot, C. Alberola, M. Benzhora, I. Taupier-Letage, G. Chabert d'Hieres, H. Didelle, P. Gleizon, D. Obaton, M. Crépon, C. Herbaut, G. Madec, S. Speich, J. Nihoul, J.-M. Beckers, P. Brasseur, E. Deleersnijder, S. Djenidi, J. Font, A. Castellon, E. Garcia-Ladona, M. J. Lopez-Garcia, M. Manriquez, M. Maso, J. Salat, J. Tintore, S. Alonso, D. Gomis, A. Viudez, M. Astraldi, D. Bacciola, M. Borghini, F. Dell'amico, C. Galli, E. Lazzoni, G.-P. Gasparini, S. Sparnocchia and A. Harzallah, 1995 : Progress from 1989 to 1992 in understanding the circulation of the Western Mediterranean Sea, Oceanol. Acta, 18, 2, 255-271

  15. Laugier, M., L. Mortier and I. Dekeyser, 1994 : Un modèle bidomaine aux équations primitives en océanographie physique, Oceanol. Acta, 17, 4, 355-367

<